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Direct Schur Complement Method by Hierarchical Matrix Techniques

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Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering

Summary

The goal of this paper is the construction of a data-sparse approximation to the Schur complement on the interface corresponding to FEM and BEM approximations of an elliptic equation by domain decomposition. Using the hierarchical (-matrix) formats we elaborate the approximate Schur complement inverse in an explicit form. The required cost \(\mathcal{O}\)(N Γ logq N Γ ) is almost linear in N Γ — the number of degrees of freedom on the interface. As input, we use the Schur complement matrices corresponding to subdomains and represented in the -matrix format. In the case of piecewise constant coefficients these matrices can be computed via the BEM representation with the cost \(\mathcal{O}\)(N Γ logq N Γ ), while in the general case the FEM discretisation leads to the complexity O(N Ω logq N Ω ).

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Hackbusch, W., Khoromskij, B.N., Kriemann, R. (2005). Direct Schur Complement Method by Hierarchical Matrix Techniques. In: Barth, T.J., et al. Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 40. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26825-1_61

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