Abstract
Granulomatous diseases of the central nervous system include a variety of different syndromes which are defined by focal inflammation containing fused and non-fused granulomas. Depending on the disease, different anatomical structures are affected. In many cases, MRI shows characteristic pattern of lesions and allows a specific diagnosis or a very specific differential diagnosis.
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References
Nakata Y, Sato N, Masumoto T et al (2010) Parasellar T2 dark sign on MR imaging in patients with lymphocytic hypophysitis. Am J Neuroradiol 31:1944–1950
Further Reading
Carkirer S (2003) MRI findings in the patients with the presumptive clinical diagnosis of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Eur Radiol 13(1):17–28
de Bellis A, Ruocco G, Battaglia M et al (2008) Immunological and clinical aspects of lymphocytic hypophysitis. Clin Sci 114:413–421
Nowak DA (2001) Neurosarcoidosis: a review of intracranial manifestation. J Neurol 248:363–372
Shah R, Robertson GH, Cure JK (2009) Correlation of MR imaging findings and clinical manifestations in neurosarcoidosis. Am J Neuroradiol 30:953–961
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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Kress, B. (2012). Granulomatous Diseases. In: Hähnel, S. (eds) Inflammatory Diseases of the Brain. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2012_625
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2012_625
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Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30520-7
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