Abstract
Geothermal energy in Jordan is a low-emission and renewable source that could provide households and commercial buildings with heating and cooling. Access to this ‘free’ energy may be available just a few feet underground. Thus, the objectives of this research are designing a ground heat exchanger that utilizes geothermal energy in heating to exchange the primary geothermal fluid with a secondary clean fluid, determining the feasibility of designing a ground heat exchanger system to pump geothermal energy under the weather conditions of the Ma’en area in Jordan and calculating the amount of energy saved. The design procedure involves applying energy and momentum equations around the geothermal fluid circuit. The FLUENT software program is used to calculate the ground heat exchanger parameters and the amount of energy saved. Finally, the feasibility study shows that the Geoexchange systems represent a savings to homeowners of around 70% in the heating mode, and up to 50% in the cooling mode compared to conventional fossil fuel systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Almanac of policy issues, wikip dia/Renewable_energy, http://www.policyalmanac.org/environment/wikipedia/Renewable_energy.shtml
The free library estimation of solar irradiance for PV—ECS based distributed power generation, http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Estimtion+of+solar+irradiance+for+PV—ECS+based+distributed+power…-a0216041210.
International geothermal association, http://iga.igg.cnr.it/pdf/0890.pdf
O. Ozgener, Modeling and performance evaluation of ground source (geothermal) heat pump systems, Energy & Buildings, 39(1) 66–75.
A Hepbasli, An exergetic performance assessment of three different food driers, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A, Journal of Power and Energy, 224(1) (2010) 1–12.
N. Colak, A. Hepbasli, Performance assessment of drying of blanched carrot in a ground-source heat pump dryer, Proceedings of 3 rd International Energy, Exergy and Environment Symposium (2007).
A. Gungor, Exergetic analysis and evaluation of a new application of gas engine heat pumps (GEHPs) for food drying processes, Applied Energy, 88(3) (2011) 882–891.
Wikipedia, Geothermal heat pump, http://danpritchard.com/wiki/Geothermal_heat_pump
Jacobs Heating & Air Conditioning, Inc., Geothermal Basics, http://www.jacobsheating.com/geothermal_basics_0
Taftan Data, Applied thermodynamics-Heat exchangers, http://www.taftan.com/thermodynamics/EXCHANGE.HTM
Taftan Data, Applied thermodynamics-Counter-flow Heat Exchanger, http://www.taftan.com/thermodynamics/COUNTER.HTM
Engineering Physics 716, Nuclear reactor heat transport system design: chapter 3, heat transport system thermalhydraulics, http://www.nuceng.ca/ep716/chap3.pdf
Fluent Inc., September, 2009, chapter 06, http://www.ent.ohiou.edu/~juwt/HTMLS/fluent/fluent6/ug/c hp06.pdf
GeoSmart, FAQs, http://www.geosmartenergy.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22&Itemid=27
S. Nadeem and N. S. Akbar, Influence of radially varying MHD on the peristaltic flow in an annulus with heat and mass transfer, Journal: Taiwan Institute of chemical engineers, 41 (2010) 286–294.
N. S. Akbar, S. Nadeem, Simulation of heat and chemical reactions on Reiner Rivlin fluid model for blood flow through a tapered artery with a stenosis, Heat and Mass transfer, 46 (2010) 531–539.
S. Nadeem and N. S. Akbar, Influence of heat and mass transfer on a peristaltic motion of a Jeffrey-six constant fluid in an annulus, Heat and Mass transfer, 46 (2010) 485–493.
S. Nadeem, N. S. Akbar, N. Bibi and S. Ashiq, Influence of heat and mass transfer on peristaltic flow of a third order fluid in a Diverging tube, Communication in nonlinear science and numerical simulation, 15 (2010) 2916–2931.
S. Nadeem, N. S. Akbar, N. Bibi and S. Ashiq, Influence of heat transfer on a peristaltic transport of Herschel Bulkley fluid in a non-uniform inclined tube, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 14 (2009) 4100–4113.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Man Yeong Ha
Mohammed Al-Dabbas is a mechanical engineer with a master’s degree in oil shale combustion and a Ph.D in mathematical modeling of oil shale combustion. He worked in Ministry of energy from 1992 until December 2004 in renewable energy department as head of oil shale section. He is currently serving as an Assistant Professor in the Mechanical Engineering Department of Mutah University, Karak, Jordan. His research interests involve solar energy, wind, geothermal energy, oil shale combustion and hydrogen. Currently he is tasked to lead research within the energy utilization which include solar chimney, hho in diesel engine, industrial problem and oil shale. Also, he is very interested in POP’s project especially dioxin and furan. Prof. Al-Dabbas published more than 10 papers in these fields.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al-Dabbas, M.A.A. Achievement of geothermal energy using ground heat exchanger in Ma’en. J Mech Sci Technol 25, 2013–2023 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-011-0520-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-011-0520-y