Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Management of complications after rotator cuff surgery

  • Shoulder Surgery: Complications (X Li, Section Editor)
  • Published:
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rotator cuff repair (RCR) is a common procedure performed by orthopedic surgeons via arthroscopic, open, or mini-open techniques. While this surgery is considered to be of low morbidity, several potential complications can arise either intraoperatively or during the postoperative time period. Some of these complications are related to the surgical approach (arthroscopic or open), while others are patient dependent. Many of these complications can be managed through nonoperative means; however, early recognition and timely treatment is essential in limiting the long-term sequela and improving patient outcome. There are several different ways to classify complications after RCR repair: timing, severity, preventability, whether or not the pathology is intra- or extra-articular, and the type of treatment necessary. It is essential that the surgeon is cognizant of the etiology contributing to the failed RCR surgery in order to provide timely and proper management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance

  1. Codman EA. Rupture of the supraspinatus tendon and other lesions in or about the subacromial bursa. The shoulder. Boston: Thomas Todd; 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pedowitz RA, Yamaguchi K, Ahmad CS, Burks RT, Flatow EL, Green A, et al. Optimizing the management of rotator cuff problems. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19(6):368–79.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wirth MA, Basamania C, Rockwood Jr CA. Nonoperative management of full-thickness tears of the rotator cuff. Orthop Clin N Am. 1997;28(1):59–67.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Brislin KJ, Field LD, Savoie 3rd FH. Complications after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2007;23(2):124–8.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mansat P, Cofield RH, Kersten TE, Rowland CM. Complications of rotator cuff repair. Orthop Clin N Am. 1997;28(2):205–13.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Freedman M, Greis AC, Marino L, Sinha AN, Henstenburg J. Complex regional pain syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2014;25(2):291–303.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Koike Y, Sano H, Imamura I, Goto M, Ooyama M, Kita A. Changes with time in skin temperature of the shoulders in healthy controls and a patient with shoulder-hand syndrome. Ups J Med Sci. 2010;115(4):260–5.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Arndt J, Clavert P, Mielcarek P, Bouchaib J, Meyer N, Kempf JF, et al. Immediate passive motion versus immobilization after endoscopic supraspinatus tendon repair: a prospective randomized study. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res: OTSR. 2012;98(6 Suppl):S131–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Bishop JY, Sprague M, Gelber J, Krol M, Rosenblatt MA, Gladstone J, et al. Interscalene regional anesthesia for shoulder surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2005;87(5):974–9.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Borgeat A, Ekatodramis G, Kalberer F, Benz C. Acute and nonacute complications associated with interscalene block and shoulder surgery: a prospective study. Anesthesiology. 2001;95(4):875–80.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Weber SC, Abrams JS, Nottage WM. Complications associated with arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2002;18(2 Suppl 1):88–95.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Boardman 3rd ND, Cofield RH. Neurologic complications of shoulder surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999;368:44–53.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. McFarland EG, O’Neill OR, Hsu CY. Complications of shoulder arthroscopy. J South Orthop Assoc. 1997;6(3):190–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. McIlveen SJ, Duralde XA, D’Alessandro DF, Bigliani LU. Isolated nerve injuries about the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994;306:54–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Stanish WD, Peterson DC. Shoulder arthroscopy and nerve injury: pitfalls and prevention. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 1995;11(4):458–66.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Scully WF, Wilson DJ, Parada SA, Arrington ED. Iatrogenic nerve injuries in shoulder surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013;21(12):717–26. Lateral cuff mobilization of over 3 centimeters has been shown to place the SSN at risk for injury. The deltoid-split approach to open or mini-open rotator cuff repair can place the axillary nerve at risk of damage.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Rains DD, Rooke GA, Wahl CJ. Pathomechanisms and complications related to patient positioning and anesthesia during shoulder arthroscopy. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2011;27(4):532–41. Minor complications are found in 10–30 % of cases.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Warner JP, Krushell RJ, Masquelet A, Gerber C. Anatomy and relationships of the suprascapular nerve: anatomical constraints to mobilization of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles in the management of massive rotator-cuff tears. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 1992;74(1):36–45.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zanotti RM, Carpenter JE, Blasier RB, Greenfield ML, Adler RS, Bromberg MB, et al. The low incidence of suprascapular nerve injury after primary repair of massive rotator cuff tears. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 1997;6(3):258–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hoellrich RG, Gasser SI, Morrison DS, Kurzweil PR. Electromyographic evaluation after primary repair of massive rotator cuff tears. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2005;14(3):269–72.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Apaydin N, Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Duparc F. Review of the surgical anatomy of the axillary nerve and the anatomic basis of its iatrogenic and traumatic injury. Surg Radiol Anat: SRA. 2010;32(3):193–201.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Carofino BC, Brogan DM, Kircher MF, Elhassan BT, Spinner RJ, Bishop AT, et al. Iatrogenic nerve injuries during shoulder surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2013;95(18):1667–74.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mirzayan R, Itamura JM, Vangsness Jr CT, Holtom PD, Sherman R, Patzakis MJ. Management of chronic deep infection following rotator cuff repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2000;82-A(8):1115–21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Saltzman MD, Marecek GS, Edwards SL, Kalainov DM. Infection after shoulder surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19(4):208–18. Review article describes normal skin flora as most commonly isolated pathogens. Recommends that deep infections are treated operatively as well as with antibiotic therapy. States that eradication is usually obtained however, the course of treatment will cause worsened outcomes.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Herrera MF, Bauer G, Reynolds F, Wilk RM, Bigliani LU, Levine WN. Infection after mini-open rotator cuff repair. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2002;11(6):605–8.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Saltzman MD, Nuber GW, Gryzlo SM, Marecek GS, Koh JL. Efficacy of surgical preparation solutions in shoulder surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2009;91(8):1949–53.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Paocharoen V, Mingmalairak C, Apisarnthanarak A. Comparison of surgical wound infection after preoperative skin preparation with 4 % chlorhexidine [correction of chlohexidine] and povidone iodine: a prospective randomized trial. J Med Assoc Thailand =Chotmaihet Thangphaet. 2009;92(7):898–902.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Huberty DP, Schoolfield JD, Brady PC, Vadala AP, Arrigoni P, Burkhart SS. Incidence and treatment of postoperative stiffness following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2009;25(8):880–90.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mormino MA, Gross RM, McCarthy JA. Captured shoulder: a complication of rotator cuff surgery. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 1996;12(4):457–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Tauro JC. Stiffness and rotator cuff tears: incidence, arthroscopic findings, and treatment results. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2006;22(6):581–6.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kim YS, Chung SW, Kim JY, Ok JH, Park I, Oh JH. Is early passive motion exercise necessary after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair? Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(4):815–21.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Lee BG, Cho NS, Rhee YG. Effect of two rehabilitation protocols on range of motion and healing rates after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: aggressive versus limited early passive exercises. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2012;28(1):34–42.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Denard PJ, Ladermann A, Burkhart SS. Prevention and management of stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: systematic review and implications for rotator cuff healing. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2011;27(6):842–8.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Nicholson GP. Arthroscopic capsular release for stiff shoulders: effect of etiology on outcomes. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2003;19(1):40–9.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Warner JJ, Greis PE. The treatment of stiffness of the shoulder after repair of the rotator cuff. Instr Course Lect. 1998;47:67–75.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Elhassan B, Ozbaydar M, Massimini D, Higgins L, Warner JJ. Arthroscopic capsular release for refractory shoulder stiffness: a critical analysis of effectiveness in specific etiologies. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elbow Surg. 2010;19(4):580–7.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Lieberman JR, Pensak MJ. Prevention of venous thromboembolic disease after total hip and knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2013;95(19):1801–11.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Amarasekera SS, van Dalen J, Thompson TJ, Osman M. Pulmonary embolism after acromioplasty and rotator cuff repair. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2008;17(5):e13–4.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Cortes ZE, Hammerman SM, Gartsman GM. Pulmonary embolism after shoulder arthroscopy: could patient positioning and traction make a difference? J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2007;16(2):e16–7.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Creighton RA, Cole BJ. Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis after shoulder arthroscopy: a case report. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2007;16(1):e20–2.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Durant TJ, Swanson BT, Cote MP, Allen DA, Arciero RA, Mazzocca AD. Upper extremity deep venous thromboembolism following arthroscopic labral repair of the shoulder and biceps tenodesis: a case report. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9(3):377–82.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Manaqibwala MI, Ghobrial IE, Curtis AS. Upper extremity thrombosis presenting as medial elbow pain after shoulder arthroscopy. Case Rep Orthop. 2014;2014:653146.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Imberti D, Ivaldo N, Murena L, Paladini P, Castagna A, Barillari G, et al. Venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing shoulder surgery: findings from the RECOS Registry. Thromb Res. 2014;134(2):273–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Takahashi H, Yamamoto N, Nagamoto H, Sano H, Tanaka M, Itoi E, et al. Venous thromboembolism after elective shoulder surgery: a prospective cohort study of 175 patients. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2014;23(5):605–12.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Kuremsky MA, Cain Jr EL, Fleischli JE. Thromboembolic phenomena after arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2011;27(12):1614–9.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Anakwe RE, Middleton SD, Beresford-Cleary N, McEachan JE, Talwalkar SC, et al. Preventing venous thromboembolism in elective upper limb surgery. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2013;22(3):432–8.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Wells PS, Forgie MA, Rodger MA. Treatment of venous thromboembolism. JAMA, J Am Med Assoc. 2014;311(7):717–28.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Sule AA, Chin TJ, Handa P, Earnest A. Should symptomatic, isolated distal deep vein thrombosis be treated with anticoagulation? Int J Angiol: Off Publ Int Coll Angiol Inc. 2009;18(2):83–7.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Sajid MS, Ahmed N, Desai M, Baker D, Hamilton G. Upper limb deep vein thrombosis: a literature review to streamline the protocol for management. Acta Haematol. 2007;118(1):10–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Shibata Y, Midorikawa K, Koga T, Honjo N, Naito M. Chondrolysis of the glenohumeral joint following a color test using gentian violet. Int Orthop. 2001;25(6):401–3.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Tamai K, Higashi A, Cho S, Yamaguchi T. Chondrolysis of the shoulder following a “color test”-assisted rotator cuff repair—a report of 2 cases. Acta Orthop Scand. 1997;68(4):401–2.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Levine WN, Clark Jr AM, D’Alessandro DF, Yamaguchi K. Chondrolysis following arthroscopic thermal capsulorrhaphy to treat shoulder instability. A report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2005;87(3):616–21.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Scheffel PT, Clinton J, Lynch JR, Warme WJ, Bertelsen AL, Matsen 3rd FA, et al. Glenohumeral chondrolysis: a systematic review of 100 cases from the English language literature. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2010;19(6):944–9.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Solomon DJ, Navaie M, Stedje-Larsen ET, Smith JC, Provencher MT. Glenohumeral chondrolysis after arthroscopy: a systematic review of potential contributors and causal pathways. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2009;25(11):1329–42.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Athwal GS, Shridharani SM, O’Driscoll SW. Osteolysis and arthropathy of the shoulder after use of bioabsorbable knotless suture anchors. A report of four cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2006;88(8):1840–5.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Bailie DS, Ellenbecker TS, et al. Severe chondrolysis after shoulder arthroscopy: a case series. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2009;18(5):742–7.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Petty DH, Jazrawi LM, Estrada LS, Andrews JR. Glenohumeral chondrolysis after shoulder arthroscopy: case reports and review of the literature. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(2):509–15.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Saltzman M, Mercer D, Bertelsen A, Warme W, Matsen F. Postsurgical chondrolysis of the shoulder. Orthopedics. 2009;32(3):215.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Denard PJ, Wirth MA, Orfaly RM. Management of glenohumeral arthritis in the young adult. Jo Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2011;93(9):885–92.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Elhassan B, Ozbaydar M, Diller D, Higgins LD, Warner JJ. Soft-tissue resurfacing of the glenoid in the treatment of glenohumeral arthritis in active patients less than fifty years old. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2009;91(2):419–24.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Athwal GS, Sperling JW, Rispoli DM, Cofield RH, et al. Deep infection after rotator cuff repair. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2007;16(3):306–11.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Kwon YW, Kalainov DM, Rose HA, Bisson LJ, Weiland AJ, et al. Management of early deep infection after rotator cuff repair surgery. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2005;14(1):1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Randelli P, Castagna A, Cabitza F, Cabitza P, Arrigoni P, Denti M, et al. Infectious and thromboembolic complications of arthroscopic shoulder surgery. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2010;19(1):97–101.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Post M. Complications of rotator cuff surgery. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 1990;254:97–104.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Settecerri JJ, Pitner MA, Rock MG, Hanssen AD, Cofield RH, et al. Infection after rotator cuff repair. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 1999;8(1):1–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Johnson LL, Schneider DA, Austin MD, Goodman FG, Bullock JM, DeBruin JA. Two-percent glutaraldehyde: a disinfectant in arthroscopy and arthroscopic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;64(2):237–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Parnes N, DeFranco M, Wells JH, Higgins LD, Warner JJ. Complications after arthroscopic revision rotator cuff repair. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2013;29(9):1479–86. Retrospective review of 94 patients with arthroscopic revision RCR. Complications found to be roughly twice that in conventional RCR. Number of previous revisions correlated with rate of complications.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Bigliani LU, Cordasco FA, McIlveen SJ, Musso ES. Operative treatment of failed repairs of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 1992;74(10):1505–15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Groh GI, Simoni M, Rolla P, Rockwood CA, et al. Loss of the deltoid after shoulder operations: an operative disaster. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 1994;3(4):243–53.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Hata Y, Saitoh S, Murakami N, Kobayashi H, Takaoka K. Atrophy of the deltoid muscle following rotator cuff surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2004;86-A(7):1414–9.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Cooper HJ, Milillo R, Klein DA, DiFelice GS. The MRI geyser sign: acromioclavicular joint cysts in the setting of a chronic rotator cuff tear. Am J Orthop. 2011;40(6):E118–21.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Sher JS, Iannotti JP, Warner JJ, Groff Y, Williams GR. Surgical treatment of postoperative deltoid origin disruption. Clin Orthopa Relat Res. 1997;343:93–8.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Strauss E, Frank D, Kubiak E, Kummer F, Rokito A. The effect of the angle of suture anchor insertion on fixation failure at the tendon-suture interface after rotator cuff repair: deadman’s angle revisited. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2009;25(6):597–602.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Cobaleda Aristizabal AF, Sanders EJ, Barber FA. Adverse events associated with biodegradable lactide-containing suture anchors. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2014;30(5):555–60.

    Google Scholar 

  75. De Carli A, Lanzetti RM, Monaco E, Labianca L, Mossa L, Ferretti A. The failure mode of two reabsorbable fixation systems: Swivelock with Fibertape versus Bio-Corkscrew with Fiberwire in bovine rotator cuff. J Orthop Sci: Off J Jpn Orthop Assoc. 2012;17(6):789–95.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Kummer F, Hergan DJ, Thut DC, Pahk B, Jazrawi LM. Suture loosening and its effect on tendon fixation in knotless double-row rotator cuff repairs. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2011;27(11):1478–84.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Wieser K, Farshad M, Vlachopoulos L, Ruffieux K, Gerber C, Meyer DC. Suture slippage in knotless suture anchors as a potential failure mechanism in rotator cuff repair. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2012;28(11):1622–7.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Dunn JC, Friedman DJ, Higgins LD, et al. Anchor fracture leading to supraspinatus failure. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2010;19(1):e24–6.

    Google Scholar 

  79. McCarty 3rd LP, Buss DD, Datta MW, Freehill MQ, Giveans MR. Complications observed following labral or rotator cuff repair with use of poly-L-lactic acid implants. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2013;95(6):507–11.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Beauthier V, Sanghavi S, Roulot E, Hardy P. Humeral head osteonecrosis following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol, Arthroscop: Off J ESSKA. 2010;18(10):1432–4.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Dilisio MF, Noble JS, Bell RH, Noel CR. Postarthroscopic humeral head osteonecrosis treated with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Orthopedics. 2013;36(3):e377–80.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Goto M, Gotoh M, Mitsui Y, Okawa T, Higuchi F, Nagata K. Rapid collapse of the humeral head after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA. 2013.

  83. Duquin TR, Buyea C, Bisson LJ. Which method of rotator cuff repair leads to the highest rate of structural healing? A systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(4):835–41.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Bishop J, Klepps S, Lo IK, Bird J, Gladstone JN, Flatow EL, et al. Cuff integrity after arthroscopic versus open rotator cuff repair: a prospective study. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2006;15(3):290–9.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Kim KC, Shin HD, Lee WY, Han SC. Repair integrity and functional outcome after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: double-row versus suture-bridge technique. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(2):294–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Saridakis P, Jones G. Outcomes of single-row and double-row arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a systematic review. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2010;92(3):732–42.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Cho NS, Rhee YG. The factors affecting the clinical outcome and integrity of arthroscopically repaired rotator cuff tears of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Surg. 2009;1(2):96–104.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Choi S, Kim MK, Kim GM, Roh YH, Hwang IK, Kang H. Factors associated with clinical and structural outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with a suture bridge technique in medium, large, and massive tears. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery / American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [et al]. 2014.\

  89. Chung SW, Kim JY, Kim MH, Kim SH, Oh JH. Arthroscopic repair of massive rotator cuff tears: outcome and analysis of factors associated with healing failure or poor postoperative function. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(7):1674–83.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Kim KC, Shin HD, Lee WY. Repair integrity and functional outcomes after arthroscopic suture-bridge rotator cuff repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2012;94(8):e48.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Lee KW, Seo DW, Bae KW, Choy WS. Clinical and radiological evaluation after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair using suture bridge technique. Clin Orthop Surg. 2013;5(4):306–13.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Slabaugh MA, Nho SJ, Grumet RC, Wilson JB, Seroyer ST, Frank RM, et al. Does the literature confirm superior clinical results in radiographically healed rotator cuffs after rotator cuff repair? Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2010;26(3):393–403.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Cho NS, Lee BG, Rhee YG. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair using a suture bridge technique: is the repair integrity actually maintained? Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(10):2108–16.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Iannotti JP, Deutsch A, Green A, Rudicel S, Christensen J, Marraffino S, et al. Time to failure after rotator cuff repair: a prospective imaging study. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2013;95(11):965–71.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Miller BS, Downie BK, Kohen RB, Kijek T, Lesniak B, Jacobson JA, et al. When do rotator cuff repairs fail? Serial ultrasound examination after arthroscopic repair of large and massive rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(10):2064–70.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Keener JD, Wei AS, Kim HM, Paxton ES, Teefey SA, Galatz LM, et al. Revision arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: repair integrity and clinical outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2010;92(3):590–8.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Ladermann A, Denard PJ, Burkhart SS. Midterm outcome of arthroscopic revision repair of massive and nonmassive rotator cuff tears. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2011;27(12):1620–7.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Piasecki DP, Verma NN, Nho SJ, Bhatia S, Boniquit N, Cole BJ, et al. Outcomes after arthroscopic revision rotator cuff repair. Am J Sport Med. 2010;38(1):40–6.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Barber FA, Burns JP, Deutsch A, Labbe MR, Litchfield RB. A prospective, randomized evaluation of acellular human dermal matrix augmentation for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2012;28(1):8–15.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Ciampi P, Scotti C, Nonis A, Vitali M, Di Serio C, Peretti GM, et al. The benefit of synthetic versus biological patch augmentation in the repair of posterosuperior massive rotator cuff tears: a 3-year follow-up study. Am J Sport Med. 2014;42(5):1169–75.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Encalada-Diaz I, Cole BJ, Macgillivray JD, Ruiz-Suarez M, Kercher JS, Friel NA, et al. Rotator cuff repair augmentation using a novel polycarbonate polyurethane patch: preliminary results at 12 months’ follow-up. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2011;20(5):788–94.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Mihara S, Ono T, Inoue H, Kisimoto T. A new technique for patch augmentation of rotator cuff repairs. Arthrosc Tech. 2014;3(3):e367–71.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Mori D, Funakoshi N, Yamashita F. Arthroscopic surgery of irreparable large or massive rotator cuff tears with low-grade fatty degeneration of the infraspinatus: patch autograft procedure versus partial repair procedure. Arthrosc: J Arthroscop Relat Surg: Off Publ Arthroscop Assoc N Am Int Arthroscop Assoc. 2013;29(12):1911–21.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Proctor CS et al. Long-term successful arthroscopic repair of large and massive rotator cuff tears with a functional and degradable reinforcement device. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2014;23(10):1508–13.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Russo R, Lombardi LV, Visconti V, Della RG. Massive rotator cuff tear treated with a synthetic patch: a case report 16 years after surgery. Musculoskelet Surg. 2011;95 Suppl 1:S83–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Sano H, Mineta M, Kita A, Itoi E. Tendon patch grafting using the long head of the biceps for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears. J Orthop Sci: Off J Jpn Orthop Assoc. 2010;15(3):310–6.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Wong I, Burns J, Snyder S, et al. Arthroscopic GraftJacket repair of rotator cuff tears. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2010;19(2 Suppl):104–9.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Iannotti JP, Codsi MJ, Kwon YW, Derwin K, Ciccone J, Brems JJ. Porcine small intestine submucosa augmentation of surgical repair of chronic two-tendon rotator cuff tears. A randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2006;88(6):1238–44.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Walton JR, Bowman NK, Khatib Y, Linklater J, Murrell GA. Restore orthobiologic implant: not recommended for augmentation of rotator cuff repairs. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2007;89(4):786–91.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Gerber C, Maquieira G, Espinosa N. Latissimus dorsi transfer for the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears. J Bone Joint Surg Amer Vol. 2006;88(1):113–20.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Gerber C, Rahm SA, Catanzaro S, Farshad M, Moor BK. Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for treatment of irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears: long-term results at a minimum follow-up of ten years. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2013;95(21):1920–6.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Gerber C, Vinh TS, Hertel R, Hess CW. Latissimus dorsi transfer for the treatment of massive tears of the rotator cuff. A preliminary report. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;232:51–61.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Miniaci A, MacLeod M. Transfer of the latissimus dorsi muscle after failed repair of a massive tear of the rotator cuff. A two to five-year review. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 1999;81(8):1120–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Castricini R, Longo UG, De Benedetto M, Loppini M, Zini R, Maffulli N, et al. Arthroscopic-assisted latissimus dorsi transfer for the management of irreparable rotator cuff tears: short-term results. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2014;96(14):e119.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Elhassan B, Bishop A, Shin A, Spinner R. Shoulder tendon transfer options for adult patients with brachial plexus injury. J Hand Surg. 2010;35(7):1211–9.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Elhassan B, Bishop AT, Hartzler RU, Shin AY, Spinner RJ. Tendon transfer options about the shoulder in patients with brachial plexus injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2012;94(15):1391–8.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Elhassan B, Christensen TJ, Wagner ER, et al. Feasibility of latissimus and teres major transfer to reconstruct irreparable subscapularis tendon tear: an anatomic study. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2014;23(4):492–9.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Walch G, Boileau P, Noel E. Shoulder arthroplasty: evolving techniques and indications. Joint Bone Spine Rev Rhum. 2010;77(6):501–5.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Simone JP, Streubel PH, Sperling JW, Schleck CD, Cofield RH, Athwal GS. Anatomical total shoulder replacement with rotator cuff repair for osteoarthritis of the shoulder. Bone Joint J. 2014;96-B(2):224–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Frankle M, Siegal S, Pupello D, Saleem A, Mighell M, Vasey M. The reverse shoulder prosthesis for glenohumeral arthritis associated with severe rotator cuff deficiency. A minimum two-year follow-up study of sixty patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2005;87(8):1697–705.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Mulieri P, Dunning P, Klein S, Pupello D, Frankle M. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tear without glenohumeral arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2010;92(15):2544–56.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Wall B, Nove-Josserand L, O’Connor DP, Edwards TB, Walch G. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a review of results according to etiology. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2007;89(7):1476–85.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Cuff D, Pupello D, Virani N, Levy J, Frankle M. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of rotator cuff deficiency. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2008;90(6):1244–51.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Sadoghi P, Vavken P, Leithner A, Hochreiter J, Weber G, Pietschmann MF, et al. Impact of previous rotator cuff repair on the outcome of reverse shoulder arthroplasty. J Should Elb Surg / Am Should Elb Surg. 2011;20(7):1138–46.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Boileau P, Gonzalez JF, Chuinard C, Bicknell R, Walch G, et al. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty after failed rotator cuff surgery. J Should Elb Surg / Am Shoul Elb Surg. 2009;18(4):600–6.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

General Compliance with Ethics Guidelines

Conflict of Interest

Matthew F Dilisio, Colin D. Kennedy, and Stephen A. Parada declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 300 E. Hospital Road, Fort Gordon, GA, 30905, USA

    Stephen A. Parada

  2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine/Alegent Creighton Clinic, 601 North 30th Street, Suite 2300, Omaha, NE, 68131, USA

    Matthew F. Dilisio

  3. Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center/Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Ave, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA

    Colin D. Kennedy

Authors
  1. Stephen A. Parada
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Matthew F. Dilisio
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Colin D. Kennedy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen A. Parada.

Additional information

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Shoulder Surgery: Complications

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Parada, S.A., Dilisio, M.F. & Kennedy, C.D. Management of complications after rotator cuff surgery. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 8, 40–52 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-014-9247-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-014-9247-6

Keywords

Search

Navigation