Abstract
Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the functional status, performance and complications of bioprosthetic valves implanted in forty five consecutive patients at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi between January 2000 and September 2001.
Method. The preoperative, operative and postoperative data were collected from case records and at follow up.
Results. Hospital Mortality was 6.6% (3 out of 45) and incidence of all complications was 4.9%. There was one valve related death (2.4%). There was no structural failure or anticoagulant related haemorrhage. The incidence of thromboembolism and infective endocarditis were 2.4%. Postoperative gradients were low.
Conclusion. The early clinical performance and in vivo hemodynamics of Carpentier Edwards (Porcine) bioprosthesis in our experience is satisfactory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Holper K, Wottke M, Lewe T et al. Bioprosthetic and mechanical valves in the elderly: benefits and risks. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60: 443–46.
Logeais Y, Langanay T, Corbinean H, Roussin R, Rioux C, Leguerrier A. Aortic valve replacement in the elderly: Bioposthesis or mechanical valve? Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66: S77–81.
Antunes MI. Valve replacement in elderly. J thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 98: 485–91.
Sidhu P, O’Kane H, Ali N, Gladstone DJ, Sarsam MAI, MacGowan SW et al. Mechanical or Bioprosthetic valves in the elderly: A 20 year comparison. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 71: S57–60.
Milano A, Guglielmi C, De Carlo M, Gregorio OD, Borzoni G, Bortolotti U et al. Valve-related complications in elderly patients with biological and mechanical aortic valves. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66: S82–87.
Fann JI, Miller DC, Moore KA et al. Twenty-year clinical experience with porcine bioprosthesis. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 62: 1301–12.
Dorothy JT, Jamieson WRE, Dumesnil JG, Busse EFG, Peniston CM et al Medtronic Mosaic Porcine bioprosthesis—Satisfactory early clinical performance. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66: S122–25.
Fradet GJ, Bleese N, Burgess J, Cartier PC. Mosaic valve international clinical trial: early performance results. Ann Thorac. Surg 2001; 71: S 273–74.
Thomson DJ, Jamieson WRE, Dumesnil JG, Burgess JJ, Peniston CM et al. Medtronic Mosaic procine bioprosthesis: Midterm investigational trial results. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 71: 269–72.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abraham, S., Kumar, A.S. & Kumar, A.S. Bioprosthetic valves — An initial experience. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 18, 115–117 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-002-0018-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-002-0018-4