Opinion statement
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Headache is the chief complaint in the emergency room in between 0.36% and 2.5% of patients.
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It is essential that the headache diagnosis be established to rule-out a potentially morbid disorder, as well as facilitate selection of appropriate interventions.
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Referral with follow-up care is essential to patients with frequent headaches in order to prevent repeat emergency room visits and possible narcotic dependency.
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Two stages define emergency room treatment of any form of headache—initial stabilization and treatment (which may be started in the emergency room).
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Despite the introduction of migraine-specific therapy in 1993, only a minority of migraine headache patients are prescribed this treatment.
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Diamond, M.L. Emergency room treatment of migraine headache. Curr Treat Options Neurol 4, 351–356 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-002-0045-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-002-0045-x