Skip to main content
Log in

Tribological Analysis of Copper-Coated Graphite Particle-Reinforced A359 Al/5 wt.% SiC Composites

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Copper-coated graphite particles can be mass-produced by the cementation process using simple equipment. Graphite particulates that were coated with electroless copper and 5 wt.% SiC particulates were introduced into an aluminum alloy by compocasting to make A359 Al/5 wt.% SiC(p) composite that contained 2, 4, 6, and 8 wt.% graphite particulate composite. The effects of SiC particles, quantity of graphite particles, normal loading, sliding speed and wear debris on the coefficient of friction, and the wear rate were investigated. The results thus obtained indicate that the wear properties were improved by adding small amounts of SiC and graphite particles into the A359 Al alloy. The coefficient of friction of the A359 Al/5 wt.% SiC(p) composite that contained 6.0 wt.% graphite particulates was reduced to 0.246 and the amount of graphite film that was released on the worn surface increased with the graphite particulate content. The coefficient of friction and the wear rate were insensitive to the variation in the sliding speed and normal loading.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.K. Jha, S.V. Prasad, and G.S. Upadhyaya, Sintered 6061 Aluminium Alloy-Solid Lubricant Particle Composites: Sliding Wear and Mechanisms of Lubrication, Wear, 1989, 133, p 163–172

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. P.R. Gibson, A.J. Clegg, and A.A. Das, Wear of Cast Al-Si Alloys Containing Graphite, Wear, 1984, 95, p 193–198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. G.B. Rudrakshi, V.C. Srivastava, J.P. Pathak, and S.N. Ojha, Spray Forming of Al-Si-Pb Alloys and Their Wear Characteristics, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2004, 383, p 30–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. G.B. Rudrakshi, V.C. Srivastava, and S.N. Ojha, Microstructural Development in Spray Formed Al-3.5Cu-10Si-20Pb Alloy and its Comparative Wear Behaviour in Different Environmental Conditions, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2007, 457, p 100–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. V.C. Srivastava, G.B. Rudrakshi, V. Uhlenwinkel, and S.N. Ojha, Wear Characteristics of Spray Formed Al-Alloys and Their Composites, J. Mater. Sci., 2009, 44, p 2288–2299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. B.P. Krishnan, M.K. Surappa, and P.K. Rohatgi, The UPAL Process: A Direct Method of Preparing Cast Aluminum Alloy-Graphite Particle Composites, J. Mater. Sci., 1981, 16, p 1209–1216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R.K. Rohatgi and S.V. Prasad, Tribological Properties of Aluminum Alloy Composites, J. Met., 1987, 39, p 22–26

    Google Scholar 

  8. A.A. Baker, Carbon Fibre Reinforced Metals—A Review of the Current Technology, Mat. Sci. Eng., 1975, 17, p 177–208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Suwa, K. Komuro, and S. Iijima, Graphite Dispersed Casting Alloys, Imono, 1989, 61, p 139–147

    Google Scholar 

  10. Z. Liu, G. Zu, H. Luo, Y. Liu, and G. Yao, Influence of Mg Addition on Graphite Particle Distribution in the Al Alloy Matrix Composites, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2010, 26(3), p 244–250

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. B.C. Pai, G. Ramani, R.M. pillai, and K.G. Satyanarayana, Role of Magnesium in Cast Aluminum Alloy Matrix Composites, J. Mater. Sci., 1995, 30, p 1903–1911

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Funatani and K. Kurosawa, Composite Coatings Improve Engines, Adv. Mater. Process., 1994, 146, p 27–29

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. D.G. Evans, P.L. Morris, R.W. Hains, C. Jowett, and P. Achim, Production Extrusion of AA6061-SiC Metal Matrix Composites, Alcan, Kingston, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. N. Abd El-Azim, A. M. El-Sheikh, F. A. El-Bassyouni, and S. F. Moustafa, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 1991, Kyoto, Japan, Vol 3, p 441

  15. S. Muthukumarasamy, A. Guruprasad, A. Sudhakar, and S. Seshan, Performance of Zinc Alloy Based Metal Matrix Composites Produced Through Squeeze Casting, Mater. Manuf. Processes, 1993, 11, p 351–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. G.S. Upadhyaya, Powder Metallurgy, Metal Matrix Composites, an Overview, Met. Mater. Process., 1989, 1, p 17–28

    Google Scholar 

  17. J.-M. Chiou and D.D.L. Chung, Characterization of Metal-Matrix Composites Fabricated by Vacuum Infiltration of a Liquid Metal Under an Inert Gas Pressure, J. Mater. Sci., 1991, 26, p 2583–2589

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. G.I. Estrada, G.C. Carreno, C.J.L. Cardoso, R.E. Rocha, R.J.M. Herrera, and S.R. Martinez, Effect of Metallic Addition on Mechanical Properties in an Aluminum-Graphite Composite Synthesized by Means of Mechanical Milling, J. Alloys Compd., 2010, 495(2), p 403–407

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. N. Barekar, S. Tzamtzis, B.K. Dhindaw, J. Patel, N. Hari Babu, and Z. Fan, Processing of Aluminum-Graphite Particulate Metal Matrix Composites by Advanced Shear Technology, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2009, 18(9), p 1230–1240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Suresha and B.K. Sridhara, Effect of Addition of Graphite Particulates on the Wear Behavior in Aluminum-Silicon Carbide-Graphite Composites, Mater. Des., 2010, 31(4), p 1804–1812

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Sato and R. Methrabian, Aluminum Matrix Composites: Fabrication and Properties, Metall. Trans. B, 1976, 7, p 443–450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. C. B. Lin, U.S.A. Invent Patent, No. 5401338, Mar 1995

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the National Science Council of the Republic of China, Taiwan, for financially supporting this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. B. Lin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lin, C.B., Wang, T.C., Chang, Z.C. et al. Tribological Analysis of Copper-Coated Graphite Particle-Reinforced A359 Al/5 wt.% SiC Composites. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 22, 94–103 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-012-0231-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-012-0231-2

Keywords

Navigation