Abstract
The response of sandwich structures to underwater blast loading is analyzed. The analysis focuses on the effect of varying structural attributes on energy dissipation and deformation. The structures analyzed are planar sandwich plates with polymer foam cores and fiber-reinforced polymer composite facesheets. The thickness of the facesheets is varied under the conditions of constant material properties and core dimensions. The fully three-dimensional finite-element simulations carried out account for underwater blast loading through the use of the Mie-Gruneisen equation-of-state of a linear Hugoniot form and a modified Drucker-Prager core crushing model. The impulse imparted to the panels is varied from 4 to 42 kPa·s. The results show that there exists an optimal thickness of the facesheets which maximizes energy absorption in the core and minimizes the overall deflection of the structure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zenkert D (1995) An introduction to sandwich construction. West Midlands U.K., Engineering Materials Advisory Services Ltd
Plantema F (1996) Sandwich construction. Wiley, New York
Allen H (1969) Analysis and design of structural sandwich panels. Pergamon Press, Oxford
Steeves CA, Fleck NA (2004) Collapse mechanisms of sandwich beams with composite faces and a foam core, loaded in three-point bending. Part II: experimental investigation and numerical modelling. Int J Mech Sci 46(4):585–608
Tagarielli VL, Deshpande VS, Fleck NA (2007) The dynamic response of composite sandwich beams to transverse impact. Int J Solid Struct 44(7–8):2442–2457
Schubel PM, Luo JJ, Daniel IM (2007) Impact and post impact behavior of composite sandwich panels. Compos Appl Sci Manuf 38(3):1051–1057
Nemes JA, Simmonds KE (1992) Low-velocity impact response of foam-core sandwich composites. J Compos Mater 26(4):500–519
Mines RAW, Worrall CM, Gibson AG (1994) The static and impact behavior of polymer composite sandwich beams. Compos 25(2):95–110
Abot JL, Daniel IM (2001) Composite sandwich beams under low velocity impact. Proc. of AIAA Conf., Seattle
Schubel PM, Luo JJ, Daniel IM (2005) Low velocity impact behavior of composite sandwich panels. Compos Appl Sci Manuf 36(10):1389–1396
Xue ZY, Hutchinson JW (2003) Preliminary assessment of sandwich plates subject to blast loads. Int J Mech Sci 45(4):687–705
Xue ZY, Hutchinson JW (2004) A comparative study of impulse-resistant metal sandwich plates. Int J Impact Eng 30(10):1283–1305
Liang YM et al (2007) The response of metallic sandwich panels to water blast. J Appl Mech Trans Asme 74(1):81–99
Wei Z et al (2008) The resistance of metallic plates to localized impulse. J Mech Phys Solid 56(5):2074–2091
Tekalur SA, Bogdanovich AE, Shukla A (2009) Shock loading response of sandwich panels with 3-D woven E-glass composite skins and stitched foam core. Compos Sci Tech 69(6):736–753
Espinosa HD, Lee S, Moldovan N (2006) A novel fluid structure interaction experiment to investigate deformation of structural elements subjected to impulsive loading. Exp Mech 46(6):805–824
Horacio D, Espinosa DG, Latourte F, Ravi S (2010) Bellur-Ramaswamy Failure modes in solid and sandwich composite panels subjected to underwater impulsive loads. 9th International Conference on Sandwich Structures, ICSS9
Wei Z et al (2007) Analysis and interpretation of a test for characterizing the response of sandwich panels to water blast. Int J Impact Eng 34(10):1602–1618
LeBlanc J, Shukla A (2010) Dynamic response and damage evolution in composite materials subjected to underwater explosive loading: an experimental and computational study. Compos Struct 92(10):2421–2430
Arora H, Hooper P, Dear JP (2010) Blast and other high rate loading composite sandwich materials. 9th International Conf on Sandwich Structures (ICSS-9), Ravichandran, G. ed, California Institute of Technology, Pasedena, USA (June 2010), Key-note paper MA3.1
Saha MC, Kabir ME, Jeelani S (2008) Enhancement in thermal and mechanical properties of polyurethane foam infused with nanoparticles. Mater Sci Eng a-Struct Mater Prop Microstruct Process 479(1–2):213–222
Chakravarty U et al (2003) Strain rate effects on sandwich core materials: an experimental and analytical investigation. Acta Mater 51(5):1469–1479
Tagarielli VL, Deshpande VS, Fleck NA (2008) The high strain rate response of PVC foams and end-grain balsa wood. Compos Part B-Eng 39(1):83–91
Mouritz AP (1996) The effect of underwater explosion shock loading on the flexural properties of GRP laminates. Int J Impact Eng 18(2):129–139
Mouritz AP, Saunders DS, Buckley S (1994) The damage and failure of Grp laminates by underwater explosion shock loading. Compos 25(6):431–437
McShane GJ et al (2008) Dynamic rupture of polymer-metal bilayer plates. Int J Solid Struct 45(16):4407–4426
Dharmasena K et al (2009) Dynamic response of a multilayer prismatic structure to impulsive loads incident from water. Int J Impact Eng 36(4):632–643
DIAB Inc., S.D., DeSoto, Texas 75115, USA http://www.diabgroup.com/europe/literature/e_pdf_files/man_pdf/H_man.pdf Accessed 5 May 2011
Zhang J et al (1998) Constitutive modeling of polymeric foam material subjected to dynamic crash loading. Int J Impact Eng 21(5):369–386
Hibbit, Karlsson, and Sorensen (2009) Abaqus/Explicit User’s Manual, Version 6.9
Deshpande VS, Fleck NA (2000) Isotropic constitutive models for metallic foams. J Mech Phys Solid 48(6–7):1253–1283
Hashin Z (1980) Failure criteria for unidirectional fiber composites. J Appl Mech Trans Asme 47(2):329–334
Taylor GI (1941) The pressure and impulse of submarine explosion waves on plates. The scientific papers of G I Taylor, vol. III. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp 287–303
Camanho PP, Davila CG, de Moura MF (2003) Numerical simulation of mixed-mode progressive delamination in composite materials. J Compos Mater 37(16):1415–1438
Advanced Composites Group Inc, S., 129th East Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74134, USA http://www.advanced-composites.co.uk/data_catalogue/catalogue%20files/pds/PDS1154_VTM260_Issue7.pdf Accessed 5 May 2011.
Acknowledgement
The authors gratefully acknowledge support by the Office of Naval Research through grant numbers N00014-09-1-0808 and N00014-09-1-0618 (program manager: Dr. Yapa D. S. Rajapakse). Calculations are carried out on the HPC cluster in the DPRL at Georgia Tech.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Avachat, S., Zhou, M. Effect of Facesheet Thickness on Dynamic Response of Composite Sandwich Plates to Underwater Impulsive Loading. Exp Mech 52, 83–93 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-011-9538-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-011-9538-4