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Hybridity and Social Entrepreneurship in Social Housing in Ireland

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Abstract

In this paper we explore the nature of hybrid organisations and report on the existence over time in social housing in Ireland. We first review the literature to identify three different conceptualisations of the concept of hybridity and its relation to the study on nonprofit organisations. We then look at hybridity in social housing in Ireland over three centuries—drawing upon previous empirical research from Mullins et al. (Non-profit housing organisations in Ireland, North and South: changing forms and challenging futures. Northern Ireland Housing Executive, Belfast, 2003) and Rhodes (Public services as complex adaptive systems: a framework for theory development. Trinity College Dublin, Unpublished PhD Thesis, 2008)—to assess which of the conceptualisations is most relevant to the Irish context. We conclude that the ‘fit-for-purpose’ approach as represented by Dees and Anderson (Society 40:16–27, 2003) and explored in recent social entrepreneurship literature is most relevant to the Irish case, and suggest that this should be augmented by the argument put forth by Mullins et al. (Hous Stud 27(4):405–417, 2012) that the concept of hybridity is more analytically valuable as a dynamic process rather than a static description.

Résumé

Nous nous intéressons dans cet article à la nature des organisations hybrides et rendons compte de leur existence au cours du temps dans le secteur du logement social en Irlande. Nous examinons tout d’abord les différentes publications afin d’identifier les trois conceptualisations différentes de la notion d’hybridité et de sa relation à l’étude des organisations sans but lucratif. Notre étude porte ensuite sur l’hybridité dans le secteur du logement social en Irlande durant une période couvrant trois siècles, en nous inspirant d’une recherche empirique antérieure par Mullins et al. (2003) et Rhodes (2008), afin d’évaluer celle des conceptualisations qui s’avère la plus pertinente au contexte irlandais. Notre conclusion est que l’approche « fonctionnelle » telle qu’exposée par Dees et Anderson (2003) et ayant fait l’objet d’une étude dans les récentes publications en matière d’entrepreneuriat social, est la plus adaptée au cas irlandais et indique que ceci devrait être renforcé par l’argument énoncé par Mullins et al. (2012), à savoir que le concept d’hybridité a une valeur analytique plus grande en tant que processus dynamique qu’à titre de description statique.

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Beitrag untersuchen wir das Wesen von Hybridorganisationen und berichten über ihr Vorhandensein im sozialen Wohnungswesen in Irland über einen längeren Zeitraum. Zunächst führen wir eine Literaturprüfung durch, um drei verschiedene Konzeptualisierungen des Hybriditätskonzepts zu ermitteln und dieses Konzept im Zusammenhang mit Studien über Nonprofit-Organisationen zu identifizieren. Anschließend betrachten wir die Hybridität im sozialen Wohungswesen in Irland über drei Jahrhunderte, wobei wir uns auf vorherige empirische Studien von Mullins et al. (2003) und Rhodes (2008) stützen, um die für Irland relevantesten Konzeptualisierungen zu bewerten. Wir kommen zu dem Schluss, dass das von Dees und Anderson (2003) dargelegte Zweckmäßigkeitsprinzip, das in der neuesten Literatur zum sozialen Unternehmertum erforscht wird, für das irische Fallbeispiel am relevantesten ist. Wir schlagen vor, dass es durch die seitens Mullins et al. (2012) angestellte Behauptung ergänzt wird, nämlich dass das Konzept der Hybridität analytisch wertvoller ist, wenn es als ein dynamischer Prozess anstelle einer statischen Form dargestellt wird.

Resumen

En el presente documento, exploramos la naturaleza de las organizaciones híbridas e informamos de su existencia a lo largo del tiempo en la vivienda social en Irlanda. Primero revisamos el material publicado para identificar tres conceptualizaciones diferentes del concepto de hibridez y su relación con el estudio sobre organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro. Después examinamos la hibridez en la vivienda social en Irlanda a lo largo de 3 siglos - recurriendo a investigación empírica previa de Mullins et at (2003) y Rhodes (2008) - para evaluar cuál de las conceptualizaciones es el más relevante para el contexto irlandés. Concluimos que el enfoque “adecuado para su fin” según lo representado por Dees y Anderson (2003) y explorado en el material publicado recientemente sobre el espíritu emprendedor social es el más relevante para el caso irlandés, y sugerimos que éste debería ser ampliado mediante el argumento propuesto por Mullins et al. (2012) de que el concepto de hibridez es más valioso analíticamente como un proceso dinámico que como una descripción estática.

Chinese

在本文中,我们探讨了混合组织的本质并报告爱尔兰社会住房随时间变化的存在。我们首先查阅了相关文献,以确定混合性概念的三个不同概念化,以及其与非营利组织研究的相关性。然后,我们查看了爱尔兰3个世纪以来的社会住房混合性 – 利用来自Mullins et al. (2003) 和Rhodes (2008) 的经验研究 – 以评估哪个概念化与爱尔兰背景最为相关。我们得出的结论是,由Dees and Anderson (2003) 提出并在最新社会企业家文献中探讨的“适合用途”方法与爱尔兰最为相关,并建议这会因Mullins et al. (2012) 提出的争论而增加,即混合性概念作为动态流程而不是静态描述更具分析价值。

Arabic

نحن في هذا البحث نقوم بدراسة طبيعة المنظمات المهجنة و نقدم تقرير عن الوجود في الإسكان الإجتماعي مع مرور الوقت في أيرلندا. نحن أولا˝ نراجع الأدب لتحديد ثلاثة صياغات مختلفة لمفهوم التهجين وعلاقته بالدراسة على المنظمات الغير الهادفة للربح. نحن بعد ذلك ننظر في التهجين في الإسكان الإجتماعي في خلال 3 قرون - إستنادا˝ على الأبحاث التجريبية السابقة من مولينز وآخرون ((Mullins et al (2003) و رودس ((2008) Rhodes)- لتقييم أي من الصياغات هو الأكثر ملاءمة للسياق الأيرلندي. نحن نستنتج أن ‘المناسب للغرض’ نهج يمثل عن طريق ديس (Dees) وأندرسون ((2003) Anderson ) وتم إستكشاف في أدب المشاريع الإجتماعية الأخيرة إنها الأكثر ملاءمة للحالة الأيرلندية، تم الإقتراح أن هذا ينبغي أن يضاف إليه الحجة التي طرحها مولينز وآخرون((2012)et al Mullins) أن مفهوم التهجين هو أكثر قيمة من الناحية التحليلية كعملية ديناميكية بدلا˝ من وصف ثابت.

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Notes

  1. See www.emes.net.

  2. There are a few exceptions. For example, the call for a ‘tri-value’ model of social enterprise is based on the premise that the public sector has been incorrectly excluded from many social enterprise models. See Herranz et al. (2011) for detailed development of this argument.

  3. See the recent special issue on hybridity in social housing in Housing Studies (Vol 27/4).

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Correspondence to Mary Lee Rhodes.

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Rhodes, M.L., Donnelly-Cox, G. Hybridity and Social Entrepreneurship in Social Housing in Ireland. Voluntas 25, 1630–1647 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-013-9421-2

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