Skip to main content
Log in

Mother–Stranger Comparisons of Social Attention in Jealousy Context and Attachment in HFASD and Typical Preschoolers

  • Published:
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 20 January 2013

Abstract

Affective bonding, social attention, and intersubjective capabilities are all conditions for jealousy, and are deficient in autism. Thus, examining jealousy and attachment may elucidate the socioemotional deficit in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Jealousy was provoked in 30 high-functioning children with ASD (HFASD) and 30 typical children (ages 3–6 years) through two triadic social (storybook-reading) scenarios – mother-child-rival and stranger-child-rival. A control nonsocial scenario included mother/stranger-book. For both groups, higher jealousy expressions emerged for mother than stranger, and for social than nonsocial scenarios. Attachment security (using Attachment Q-Set) was lower for HFASD than typical groups, but attachment correlated negatively with jealous verbalizations for both groups and with jealous eye gazes for HFASD. Implications for understanding jealousy’s developmental complexity and the socioemotional deficit in ASD are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: a psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: text revision (4th ed., rev.) (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, L., Chisholm, V. C., Scott, B., Goldberg, S., Vaughn, B. E., Blackwell, J., et al. (1999). Maternal sensitivity, child functional level, and attachment in down syndrome. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 64(3, Serial No. 258), 45–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauminger, N. (2004). The expression and understanding of jealousy in children with autism. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 157–177.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bauminger, N., Chomsky-Smolkin, L., Orbach-Caspi, E., Zachor, D., & Levy-Shiff, R. (2008). Jealousy and emotional responsiveness in young children with ASD. Cognition and Emotion, 22, 595–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1969/1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books.

  • Cassidy, J. (2008). The nature of the child’s tie. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: theory, research and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 3–22). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009). Surveillance summaries: morbidity and mortality weekly report (MMWR), 58(No. SS-10).

  • Clark, S. E., & Symons, D. K. (2000). A longitudinal study of Q-sort attachment security and self-processes at age 5. Infant and Child Development, 9, 91–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clifford, S., & Dissanayake, C. (2009). Dyadic and triadic behaviors in infancy as precursors to later social responsiveness in young children with autistic disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 1369–1380.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, G., Toth, K., Abbott, R., Osterling, J., Munson, J., et al. (2004). Early social attention impairments in autism: social orienting, joint attention, and attention in autism. Developmental Psychology, 40, 271–283.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dissanayake, C., & Crossley, S. A. (1996). Proximity and sociable behaviors in autism: evidence for attachment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37, 149–156.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, S. L., & Behrens, K. L. (2008). Loss and recovery of exclusivity: responses of secure and insecure dyads. Paper presented at the International Conference on Infant Studies, Vancouver, Canada.

  • Hobson, R. P., Chidambi, G., Lee, A., & Meyer, J. (2006). Foundations of self-awareness: an exploration through autism. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 71(1, Serial No. 284).

  • Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbance of affective contact. The Nervous Child, 2, 217–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasari, C., Locke, J., Gulsrud, A., & Rotheram-Fuller, E. (2011). Social networks and friendships at school: comparing children with and without ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41, 533–544.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lord, C., Rutter, M., & LeCouteur, A. (1994). Autism diagnostic interview-revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19, 185–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lord, C., Petkova, E., Hus, V., Gan, W., Lu, F., Martin, D. M., & Risi, S. (2012). A multisite study of the clinical diagnosis of different autism spectrum disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 306–313.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Masciuch, S., & Kienapple, K. (1993). The emergence of jealousy in children 4 months to 7 years of age. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 421–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazurek, M. O., & Kanne, S. M. (2010). Friendship and internalizing symptoms among children and adolescents with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 1512–1520.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. L., Volling, B. L., & McElwain, N. L. (2000). Sibling jealousy in a triadic context with mothers and fathers. Social Development, 9, 433–457.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moran, G., Pederson, D. R., Pettit, P., & Krupka, A. (1992). Maternal sensitivity and infant-mother attachment in a developmentally delayed sample. Infant Behavior & Development, 15, 427–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mullen, E. M. (1997). Mullen scales of early learning. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, S. R., Ozonoff, S., & Masline-Cole, C. (1993). Developmental aspects of attachment behavior in young children with pervasive developmental disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 1274–1282.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rutgers, A. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & van Berckelaer-Onnes, I. A. (2004). Autism and attachment: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 1123–1134.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rutgers, A. H., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Swinkels, S. H. N. (2007). Autism and attachment: the attachment Q-sort. Autism, 11, 87–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swettenham, J., Baron-Cohen, S., Charman, T., Cox, A., Baird, G., Drew, A., Rees, L., & Wheelwright, S. (1998). The frequency and distribution of spontaneous attention shifts between social and nonsocial stimuli in autistic, typically developing and nonautistic developmentally delayed infants. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 747–775.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tessier, R., Tarabulsy, G. M., Larin, S., Josee, L., Gagon, M. F., & Johanne, T. (2002). A home-based description of attachment in physically disabled infants. Social Development, 11, 147–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teti, D. M., & Ablard, K. E. (1989). Security of attachment and infant-sibling relationships: a laboratory study. Child Development, 60, 1519–1528.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van IJzendoorn, M. H., Vereijken, C. M. J. L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Riksen-Walraven, J. M. (2004). Assessing attachment security with the attachment Q sort: meta-analytic evidence for the validity of the observer AQS. Child Development, 75, 1188–1213.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Volling, B. L., McElwain, N. L., & Miller, A. (2002). Emotion regulation in context: the jealousy complex between young siblings and its relations with child and family characteristics. Child Development, 73, 581–600.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waterhouse, L., & Fein, D. (1998). Autism and the evolution of human social skills. In F. R. Volkmar (Ed.), Autism and pervasive developmental disorders (pp. 242–267). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waters, E. (2009). Assessing secure base behavior and attachment security using the Q-sort method [Unprinted material]. Retrieved, from, http://www.johnbowlby.com.

  • Waters, E., & Deane, K. E. (1985). Defining and assessing individual differences in attachment relationships: Q-methodology and the organization of behavior in infancy and early childhood. In I. Bretherton, & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points in attachment theory and research (pp. 41–65), Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50(1–2, Serial No. 209).

  • Wechsler, D. (1989). Manual for the Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence-revised. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, D. (1995). WISC-R-95 manual: Wechsler intelligence scale for children- revised (Hebrew version). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, S. W., Oswald, D., Ollendick, T., & Scahill, L. (2009). Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 216–229.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nirit Bauminger-Zvieli.

Additional information

This research was supported by a grant from the Israel Science Foundation (ISF) to N. Bauminger. The authors would like to express their appreciation to Dee B. Ankonina for her editorial contribution and to Dov Har-Even for his statistical consultation. Special thanks are extended to the children and families who took part in this study. This study was adapted from a dissertation of the second author guided by the first author.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bauminger-Zvieli, N., Kugelmass, D.S. Mother–Stranger Comparisons of Social Attention in Jealousy Context and Attachment in HFASD and Typical Preschoolers. J Abnorm Child Psychol 41, 253–264 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-012-9664-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-012-9664-1

Keywords

Navigation