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New Insights into Old Lemurs: The Trophic Adaptations of the Archaeolemuridae

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Abstract

Modern tools of paleoecological and ecomorphological research have enabled researchers to reconstruct the lifeways of extinct species more thoroughly than ever before. We apply a variety of tools in an attempt to reconstruct the diets of the extinct archaeolemurids of Madagascar. Our data include dental use wear (examined across species and across ontogenetic series of single species), enamel microstructure, enamel thickness, and δ13C. The data are complemented by field data on the environmental contexts in which the species lived and 14C determinations that demonstrate the surprisingly late survival of archaeolemurids. Several lines of evidence converge to suggest that all archaeolemurid species were hard-object processors, but with different diets and different methods of food processing. Past reconstructions of the diet of Hadropithecus as a specialized grass consumer fail under the scrutiny of multiple lines of evidence.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Anthropology, Univ. Mass. Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003

    Laurie R. Godfrey & Erin K. Flanagan

  2. Bay Path College, Longmeadow, Massachusetts, 01106

    Gina M. Semprebon

  3. Anthropology and Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 85287

    Gary T. Schwartz

  4. Biological Sciences, Fordham University, New York, New York, 10458

    David A. Burney

  5. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kalaheo, Hawaii, 96741

    David A. Burney

  6. Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794

    William L. Jungers

  7. Anthropology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202

    Frank P. Cuozzo & Stephen J. King

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  1. Laurie R. Godfrey
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Godfrey, L.R., Semprebon, G.M., Schwartz, G.T. et al. New Insights into Old Lemurs: The Trophic Adaptations of the Archaeolemuridae. Int J Primatol 26, 825–854 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-005-5325-3

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