Skip to main content
Log in

A study on the onset of thermally modulated Darcy–Bénard convection

  • Published:
Journal of Engineering Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A stability analysis of linearized Rayleigh–Bénard convection in a densely packed porous layer was performed using a matrix differential operator theory. The boundary temperatures were assumed to vary periodically with time in a sinusoidal manner. The correction in the critical Darcy–Rayleigh number was computed and depicted graphically. It was shown that the phase difference between the boundary temperatures rather than the frequency of modulated temperatures decides the nature of influence of modulation on the onset of convection. Conclusions were drawn regarding the possible transitions from harmonic to subharmonic solutions. The results on the onset of thermally modulated convection in a rectangular porous enclosure were obtained using those on the modulated Darcy–Bénard convection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Horton CW, Rogers FT (1945) Convective currents in a porous medium. J Appl Phys 16:367–370

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Lapwood ER (1948) Convective of a fluid in a porous medium. Proc Camb Philos Soc 44:508–521

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Katto Y, Masuoka T (1967) Criterion for the onset of convective flow in a fluid in a porous medium. Int J Heat Mass Transf 10:297–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kladias N, Prasad V (1988) Natural convection in a horizontal porous layer: effect of Darcy and Prandtl numbers. In: Proceedings of the National Heat Transfer Conference, ASME HTD 96, pp 593–604

  5. Venezian G (1969) Effect of modulation on the onset of thermal convection. J Fluid Mech 35:243–254

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Malashetty MS, Wadi VS (1999) Rayleigh–Bénard convection subject to time dependent wall temperature in a fluid saturated porous layer. Fluid Dyn Res 24:293–308

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chhuon B, Caltagirone JP (1979) Stability of a horizontal porous layer with time-wise periodic boundary conditions. ASME J Heat Transf 101:244–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bhadauria BS (2007) Thermal modulation of Rayleigh–Bénard convection in a sparsely packed porous medium. J Porous Media 10(2):175–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bhadauria BS, Suthar OP (2009) Effect of thermal modulation on the onset of centrifugally driven convection in a vertical rotating porous layer placed far away from the axis of rotation. J Porous Media 12(3):239–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Malashetty MS, Basavaraja D (2002) Rayleigh–Bénard convection subject to time-dependent wall temperature/gravity in a fluid saturated anisotropic porous medium. Heat Mass Transf 38:551–563

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Malashetty MS, Basavaraja D (2003) The effect of thermal/gravity modulation on the onset of convection in a horizontal anisotropic porous layer. Appl Mech Eng 8(3):425–439

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Niemela JJ, Donnelly RJ (1987) External modulation of Rayleigh–Bénard convection. Phys Rev Lett 59:2431–2434

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Govender S (2004) Stability of convection in a gravity modulated porous layer heated from below. Transp Porous Media 57:113–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Beck JL (1972) Convection in a box of porous material saturated with fluid. Phys Fluids 15(8):1377–1383

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Nield DA, Bejan A (2006) Convection in porous media. Springer, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Tyvand PA (2002) Onset of Rayleigh–Bénard convection in porous bodies. In: Ingham DB, Pop IA (eds) Transport phenomenon in porous media-II. Pergamon, London

    Google Scholar 

  17. Raju VRK, Bhattacharya SN (2010) Onset of thermal instability in a horizontal layer of fluid with modulated boundary temperatures. J Eng Math 66:343–351

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Siddheshwar PG (2010) A series of solution for the Ginzburg–Landau equation with time-periodic coefficient. Appl Math 1(6):542–554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Jordan DW, Smith P (2007) Nonlinear ordinary differential equations: an introduction for scientists and engineers, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Bhattacharjee JK (1987) Convection and chaos in fluids. World Scientific Press, Singapore

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Siddheshwar PG, Vanishree RK, Melson AC (2012) Study of heat transport in Bénard–Darcy convection with g-jitter and thermo-mechanical anisotropy in variable viscosity liquids. Transp Porous Media 92(2):277–288

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Siddheshwar PG, Bhadauria BS, Suthar OP (2013) Synchronous and asynchronous boundary temperature modulations of Bénard–Darcy convection. Int J Non Linear Mech 49:84–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the three referees and the editor whose instructive comments helped us to refine our paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Om P. Suthar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Suthar, O.P., Siddheshwar, P.G. & Bhadauria, B.S. A study on the onset of thermally modulated Darcy–Bénard convection. J Eng Math 101, 175–188 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10665-016-9853-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10665-016-9853-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation