References
Chong VH, Lim KS, Mathew VV. Spontaneous gallbladder perforation, pericholecystic abscess and cholecysto-duodenal fistula as the first manifestations of gallstone disease. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2009;8:212–214.
Swayne LC, Fillipone A. Gallbladder perforation: correlation of cholescintigraphic and sonographic findings with the Niemeier classification. J Nucl Med. 1990;31:1915–1920.
Neimeier DW. Acute free perforation of the gallbladder. Am Surg. 1934;99:922–944.
Hussein M, Gardiner K. Omental and extraperitoneal abscesses complicating cholecystocolic fistula. HPB (Oxford). 2003;5:194–196.
Menakuru SR, Kaman L, Behera A, et al. Current management of gall bladder perforations. ANZ J Surg. 2004;74:843–846.
Stefanidis D, Sirinek KR, Bingener J. Gallbladder perforation: risk factors and outcome. J Surg Res. 2004;131:204–208.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Munroe, C., Padilla-Thornton, A.E., Triadafilopoulos, G. et al. Endoscopic Management of a Spontaneous Gallbladder Perforation and Bile Leak. Dig Dis Sci 55, 2767–2769 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-010-1319-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-010-1319-x