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Periodic orbits of the generalized Friedmann–Robertson–Walker Hamiltonian systems

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Abstract

The averaging theory of first order is applied to study a generalization of the Friedmann–Robertson–Walker Hamiltonian systems with three parameters. We provide sufficient conditions on the three parameters of the generalized system to guarantee the existence of continuous families of periodic orbits parameterized by the energy, and these families are given up to first order in a small parameter.

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Acknowledgements

The second author is partially supported by the grants MICINN/FEDER MTM 2008–03437, AGAUR 2009SGR410, ICREA Academia and FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IRSES-316338.

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Correspondence to Jaume Llibre.

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Llibre, J., Makhlouf, A. Periodic orbits of the generalized Friedmann–Robertson–Walker Hamiltonian systems. Astrophys Space Sci 344, 45–50 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-012-1314-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-012-1314-0

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