Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Malignant tumor-like gastric lesion due to candida albicans in a diabetic patient treated with cyclosporin: a case report and review of the literature

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Clinical and Experimental Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

The gastrointestinal tract of healthy individuals is colonized by hundreds of saprophytes and mycetes, especially the Candida species, are habitual ones. Under certain conditions, the fungal flora may overgrow, resulting in lesions of the digestive mucosa which, rarely, can have a local diffusion and/or spread to the lympho-hematogenous system. Mycotic infections of the stomach can sometimes look like benign gastric ulcers. Here, we present the case report of a woman, aged 64, who presented with type II diabetes mellitus and psoriasis, on chronic treatment with cyclosporin A and with endoscopic evidence of an ulcerated, vegetating gastric lesion secondary to Candida albicans infection. Although strongly suggestive of malignancy, it completely healed after cyclosporin withdrawal and the administration of oral antifungal drugs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

References

  1. Gottlieb K, Mobarhan S (1994) Review: microbiology of the gastrostomy tube. J Am Coll Nutr 13:311–313

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bernhardt H, Knoke M (1997) Mycological aspects of gastrointestinal microflora. Scand J Gastroenterol 222:102–106

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Katzenstein AL, Maksem J (1979) Candidal infection of gastric ulcers. Histology, incidence and clinical significance. Am J Clin Pathol 71:137–141

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ramaswamy K, Correa M, Koshy A (2007) Non-healing gastric ulcer associated with Candida infection. Indian J Med Microbiol 25:57–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Karczewska E, Wojtas I, Sito E, Trojanowska D, Budak A, Zwolinska-Wcislo M, Wilk A (2009) Assessment of co-existence of Helicobacter pylori and Candida fungi in diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract. J Physiol Pharmacol 60(Suppl 6):33–39

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Nishimura S, Nagata N, Kobayakawa M, Sako A, Nakashima R, Uemura N (2011) A case of candidal infection of gastric ulcers with characteristic endoscopic findings. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 108:1393–1398

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Eras P, Goldstein MJ, Sherlock P (1972) Candida infection of the gastrointestinal tract. Medicine 51:367–379

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cohen R, Roth FJ, Delgado E, Ahearn DG, Kalser MH (1969) Fungal flora of the normal human small and large intestine. N Engl J Med 280:638–641

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bernhardt J (1999) Orointestinal candidiasis with special emphasis on esophageal candidiasis. Mycoses 42:68–72

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Zwolinska-Wcisło M, Budak A, Bogdał J, Trojanowska D, Stachura J (2001) Fungal colonization of gastric mucosa and its clinical relevance. Med Sci Monit 7:982–988

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kodsi BE, Wickremesinghe C, Kozinn PJ, Iswara K, Goldberg PK (1976) Candida esophagitis: a prospective study of 27 cases. Gastroenterology 71:715–719

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Vilotte J, Toutoungi M, Coquillard A (1981) Candida infection of gastric ulcers. 6 cases (author’s transl). Nouv Presse Med 10:1471–1474

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Huppmann AR, Orenstein JM (2010) Opportunistic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in the age of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Hum Pathol 41:1777–1787

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Nicholls PE, Henry K (1978) Gastritis and cimetidine: a possible explanation. Lancet 1:1095–1096

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cat TB, Charash W, Hebert J, Marden BT, Corbett SM, Ahern J, Rebuck JA (2009) Potential influence of antisecretory therapy on the development of Candida-associated intraabdominal infection. Ann Pharmacother 42:185–191

    Google Scholar 

  16. Morishita T, Kamiya T, Munakata Y, Tsuchiya M (1993) Radiologic and endoscopic studies of gastric ulcers associated with Candida infection. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam 23:223–229

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Knoke M, Bernhardt H (1980) Endoscopic aspects of mycosis in the upper digestive tract. Endoscopy 12:295–298

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Korać M, Brmbolić B, Salemović D, Ranin J, Stojsić Z, Jevtović D, Nikolić J (2009) Diagnostic esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (EGD) in patients with AIDS-related upper gastrointestinal abnormalities. Hepatogastroenterology 56:1675–1678

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Peters M, Weiner J, Whelan G (1980) Fungal infection associated with gastroduodenal ulceration: endoscopic and pathologic appearances. Gastroenterology 78:350–354

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Reddy BS, Gatt M, Sowdi R, Mitchell CJ, MacFie J (2008) Gastric colonization predisposes to septic morbidity in surgical patients: a prospective study. Nutrition 24:632–637

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Bollo J, Carrilo E, Lupu I, Caballero F, Trias M (2009) Gastric perforation associated with Candida infection. Gastroenterol Hepatol 32:499–501

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ishiguro T, Takayanagi N, Ikeya T, Yoshioka H, Yanagisawa T, Hoshi E, Hoshi T, Sugita Y, Kawabata Y (2010) Isolation of Candida species is an important clue for suspecting gastrointestinal tract perforation as a cause of empyema. Intern Med 49:1957–1964

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Di Febo G, Miglioli M, Calò G, Biasco G, Luzza F, Gizzi G, Cipollini F, Rossi A, Barbara L (1985) Candida albicans infection of gastric ulcer frequency and correlation with medical treatment. Results of a multicenter study. Dig Dis Sci 30:178–181

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Minoli G, Terruzzi V, Ferrara A, Casiraghi A, Rocca F, Rainer H, Porro A, Butti GC, Mandelli PG, Piffer R et al (1984) A prospective study of relationships between benign gastric ulcer, Candida, and medical treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 79:95–97

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Saunus JM, Kazoullis A, Farah CS (2008) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of resistance to oral Candida albicans infections. Front Biosci 13:5345–5358

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ashman RB, Farah CS, Wanasaengsakul S, Hu Y, Pang G, Clancy RL (2004) Innate versus adaptive immunity in Candida albicans infection. Immunol Cell Biol 82:196–204

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Conti HR, Shen F, Nayyar N, Stocum E, Sun JN, Lindemann MJ, Ho AW, Hai JH, Yu JJ, Jung JW, Filler SG, Masso-Welch P, Edgerton M, Gaffen SL (2009) Th17 cells and IL-17 receptor signaling are essential for mucosal host defense against oral candidiasis. J Exp Med 206:299–311

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Geerlings SE, Hoepelman AI (1999) Immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 26:259–265

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Soysa NS, Samaranayake LP, Ellepola AN (2006) Diabetes mellitus as a contributory factor in oral candidosis. Diabet Med 23:455–459

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Liu H, Wang Y, Li S (2007) Advanced delivery of ciclosporin A: present state and perspective. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 4:349–358

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Italia JL, Bhardwaj V, Kumar MN (2006) Disease, destination, dose and delivery aspects of ciclosporin: the state of the art. Drug Discov Today 11:846–854

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pasquale Mansueto.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mansueto, P., Pisciotta, G., Tomasello, G. et al. Malignant tumor-like gastric lesion due to candida albicans in a diabetic patient treated with cyclosporin: a case report and review of the literature. Clin Exp Med 12, 201–205 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10238-011-0158-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10238-011-0158-1

Keywords

Navigation