Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Synovial cyst of the hip in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Modern Rheumatology

Abstract

A 67-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA; Steinblocker stage IV, class 4) who had RA onset at 34 years of age had anterior thigh pain, femoral neuropathy and lower abdominal pain. Physical examination showed multidirectional limit of motion, and radiographic examination showed destruction of the hip joint. MRI and arthrography indicated a cystic lesion that communicated with the hip joint. The rheumatoid synovial cyst was removed during total hip arthroplasty. The symptoms were relieved, and the mass was reduced in size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Coventry MB, Polley HF, Weiner AD. Rheumatoid synovial cyst of the hip; report of three cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1959;41-A:721–30 passim.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ehrlich GE. Antecubital cysts in rheumatoid arthritis—a corollary to popliteal (Baker’s) cysts. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1972;54:165–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Samuelson C, Ward JR, Albo D. Rheumatoid synovial cyst of the hip. A case report. Arthritis Rheum. 1971;14:105–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Warren R, Kaye JJ, Salvati EA. Arthrographic demonstration of an enlarged iliopsoas bursa complicating osteoarthritis of the hip. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975;57:413–5.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Melamed A, Bauer CA, Johnson JH. Iliopsoas bursal extension of arthritic disease of the hip. Radiology. 1967;89:54–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Staple TW. Arthrographic demonstration of iliopsoas bursa extension of the hip joint. Radiology. 1972;102:515–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Levy RN, Hermann G, Haimov M, Sherry HS, Train JS, Davison S. Rheumatoid synovial cyst of the hip. Arthritis Rheum. 1982;25:1382–4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Torisu T, Chosa H, Kitano M. Rheumatoid synovial cyst of the hip joint: a case report. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1978;137:191–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Eisenberg KS, Johnston JO. Synovial chondromatosis of the hip joint presenting as an intrapelvic mass: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1972;54:176–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Armstrong P, Saxton H. Ilio-psoas bursa. Br J Radiol. 1972;45:493–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Binek R, Levinsohn EM. Enlarged iliopsoas bursa. An unusual cause of thigh mass and hip pain. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987;224:158–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Chaiamnuay P, Davis P. An unusual case of inguinal swelling. Arthritis Rheum. 1984;27:239–40.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ford MJ, Martynoga AG, Nuki G. Iliopsoas bursitis in rheumatoid arthritis: an unusual cause of leg oedema. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981;282:947–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Watson JD, Ochsner SF. Compression of bladder due to “rheumatoid” cysts of hip joint. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1967;99:695–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Fricke J. Ueber die Bursa mucosa iliaca und deren Communikation mit dem Hueftgelenke. J Chirurgie Augen Heilkunde. 1934;21:223.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tokita A, Ikari K, Tsukahara S, Toki H, Miyawaki M, Mochizuki T, et al. Iliopsoas bursitis-associated femoral neuropathy exacerbated after internal fixation of an intertrochanteric hip fracture in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report. Mod Rheumatol. 2008;18:394–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Mori S, Tamura T, Komatsubara S, Kawaguchi Y, Todo S, Inoo M, et al. A case of femoral nerve palsy caused by iliopectineal bursitis associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol. 2004;14:274–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Chandler SB. The iliopsoas bursa in man. Anat Rec. 1934;58:235–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Gerber NJ, Dixon ASJ. Synovial cysts and juxta-articular bone cysts (geodes). Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1974;3:323–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sartoris DJ, Danzig L, Gilula L, Greenway G, Resnick D. Synovial cysts of the hip joint and iliopsoas bursitis: a spectrum of imaging abnormalities. Skeletal Radiol. 1985;14:85–94.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Matsumoto T, Juji T, Mori T. Enlarged psoas muscle and iliopsoas bursitis associated with a rapidly destructive hip in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol. 2006;16:52–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Seki E, Matsushita I, Sugiyama E, Taki H, Shinoda K, Hounoki H, et al. Radiographic progression in weight-bearing joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis after TNF-blocking therapies. Clin Rheumatol. 2009;28:453–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We wish to thank Dr. Harold Gainer (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health) for his critical reading of the manuscript and Dr. Fumitaka Hirano (Department of Orthopaedics, Tohoku Rosai Hospital) for his assistance in gathering information on the patient.

Conflict of interest

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Makoto Kawasaki.

About this article

Cite this article

Kawasaki, M., Inoue, H., Sabanai, K. et al. Synovial cyst of the hip in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol 23, 587–592 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-012-0697-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-012-0697-7

Keywords

Navigation