Abstract
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy (HSAN) IV is a rare autosomal recessive disorder which is characterized by a decrease in the number of myelinated and non-myelinated nerve fibers of peripheral nerves which causes diminished or absent pain sensation leading to increase in self-mutilative habits. A retrospective study of eight cases ranging from age group of 4 to 17 years for oral and digital signs and symptoms is presented. All the patients showed congenital insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis. Oral self-mutilations, such as autoextraction of teeth and severe bite injuries (with resultant scarring) of the finger tips and oral soft tissues (tongue, lip, and buccal mucosa) were found in most patients. Our study suggests that early diagnosis and specific treatment plan are important for prevention of characteristic of the oral as well as digital trauma associated with this disorder.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Karthikeyan M, Sreenivas T, Menon J, Patro K (2013) Congenital insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis: a report of two cases. Indian J Orthop 21(1):125–128
Sasnur AH, Sasnur PA, Ghaus-Ul RS (2011) Congenital insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis. Indian J Orthop 45:269–271
Dyck PJ (1993) Neuronal atrophy and degeneration predominantly affecting peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons. In: Dick PJ, Thomas PK, Griffin JW, Low PA, Griffin JW, Low PA et al (eds) Peripheral neuropath. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1065–1093
Amano A, Akiyama S, Ikeda M, Morisaki I (1998) Oral manifestations of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV. Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 86:425–431
Paduano S, Iodice G, Farella M, Silva R, Michelotti A (2009) Orthodontic treatment and management of limited mouth opening and oral lesions in a patient with congenital insensitivity to pain: case report. J Oral Rehabil 36:71–78
Macefield VG, Kaufmann LN, Löken L, Axelrod FB (2014) Disturbances in affective touch in hereditary sensory & autonomic neuropathy type III. Int J Psychophysiol 93:56–61
Nagasako EM, Oaklander AL, Dworkin RH (2003) Congenital insensitivity to pain: an update. Pain 101:213–219
Indo Y, Tsuruta M, Hayashida Y, Karin MA, Ohta K, Kawano T (1996) Mutations in the TRKA/NGF receptor gene in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis. Nat Genet 13:485–488
Mardy S, Miura Y, Endo F (1999) Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis: novel mutation in the TRKA(NTRK1) gene encoding a high-affinity receptor for nerve growth factor. Am J Hum Genet 64:1570–1579
Butler J, Fleming P, Webb D (2006) Congenital insensitivity to pain—review and report of a case with dental implications. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 101:58–62
Kumar AV, Jaishankar HP, Naik P (2014) Congenital insensitivity to pain: review with dental implications. Indian J Pain 28:13–17
Bar-On E, Weigl D, Parvari R, Katz K, Weitz R, Steinberg T (2002) Congenital insensitivity to pain. Orthopaedic manifestations. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 84:252–257
Mazar A, Herold HZ, Vardy PA (1976) Congenital sensory neuropathy with anhidrosis: orthopedic complication and management. Clin Orthop Relat Res 118:184–187
Kim JS, Woo YJ, Kim GM, Kim CJ, Ma JS, Hwang TJ (1999) Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis: a case report. J Korean Med Sci 14:460–464
Dave N, Sonawane A, Chandolkar S (2007) Hereditary sensory autonomic neuropathy and anaesthesia – a case report. Indian J Anesth 51(6):528–530
Toscano E, Simonati A, Indo Y, Andria G (2002) No mutation in the TRKA (NTRK1) gene encoding a receptor tyrosine kinase for nerve growth factor in a patient with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type V. Ann Neurol 52:224–227
Pinsky L, Di George AM (1966) Congenital familial sensory neuropathy with anhidrosis. J Pediatr 68:1–13
Indo Y (2008) Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis. Available at: http://www.genetests.org/. Accessed 28 Feb 2015
Nolano M, Crisci C, Santoro L (2000) Absent innervation of skin and sweat glands in congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis. Clin Neurophysiol 111:1596–1601
Freeman R (2005) Autonomic peripheral neuropathy. Lancet 365:1259–1270
Oddoux C, Reich E, Axelrod F, Blumenfeld A, Maayan C, Slaughenhaupt S (1995) Prenatal diagnostic testing for familial dysautonomia using linked genetic markers. Prenat Diagn 15:817–826
Redouani LK, Ploton D, Abely M (2004) Hereditary sensory neuropathy with spastic paraplegia. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 8:95–99
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ashwin, D.P., Chandan, G.D., Jasleen, H.K. et al. Hereditary sensory and autosomal peripheral neuropathy-type IV: case series and review of literature. Oral Maxillofac Surg 19, 117–123 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-015-0486-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-015-0486-5