Abstract
E-cadherin expression patterns in acinar cell carcinomas (ACCs) of the pancreas have not been well documented. Herein, we present a hitherto undescribed case of E-cadherin-negative ACC with a solid pseudopapillary growth pattern in a 65-year-old man. We used an antibody against the extracellular domain of E-cadherin. As a further unusual status in ACC, faint β-catenin expression was observed in the cytoplasm of carcinoma cells. Morphological distinction from a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) of the pancreas might be problematic in such a case, because of their similarities concerned with the growth pattern and E-cadherin negativity. Without nuclear accumulation of β-catenin, a diagnosis of SPN was almost excluded. Immunoreactivity for trypsin and BCL10 made an accurate diagnosis of ACC to this case. The tumor recurred 10 months post-surgery as rapidly enlarging masses in the liver, presumably indicating the aggressiveness of the E-cadherin-negative phenotype among ACCs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Klimstra DS (2007) Nonductal neoplasms of the pancreas. Mod Pathol 20(Suppl 1):S94–112. doi:10.1038/modpathol.3800686
Moore PS, Orlandini S, Zamboni G, Capelli P, Rigaud G, Falconi M, Bassi C, Lemoine NR, Scarpa A (2001) Pancreatic tumours: molecular pathways implicated in ductal cancer are involved in ampullary but not in exocrine nonductal or endocrine tumorigenesis. Br J Cancer 84(2):253–262. doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1567
Abraham SC, Klimstra DS, Wilentz RE, Yeo CJ, Conlon K, Brennan M, Cameron JL, Wu TT, Hruban RH (2002) Solid-pseudopapillary tumors of the pancreas are genetically distinct from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas and almost always harbor beta-catenin mutations. Am J Pathol 160(4):1361–1369
Kim MJ, Jang SJ, Yu E (2008) Loss of E-cadherin and cytoplasmic-nuclear expression of beta-catenin are the most useful immunoprofiles in the diagnosis of solid-pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas. Hum Pathol 39(2):251–258. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2007.06.014
Klimstra DS, Hruban RH, Kloppel G (2010) Acinar cell neoplasms of the pancreas. In: Bosman FT, Carnerio F, Hruban RH, Theise ND (eds) World Health Organization classification of tumours of the digestive system. IARC Press, Lyon, pp 314–318
Lilien J, Balsamo J (2005) The regulation of cadherin-mediated adhesion by tyrosine phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of beta-catenin. Curr Opin Cell Biol 17(5):459–465. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2005.08.009
Serra S, Chetty R (2008) Revision 2: an immunohistochemical approach and evaluation of solid pseudopapillary tumour of the pancreas. J Clin Pathol 61(11):1153–1159. doi:10.1136/jcp.2008.057828
La Rosa S, Adsay V, Albarello L, Asioli S, Casnedi S, Franzi F, Marando A, Notohara K, Sessa F, Vanoli A, Zhang L, Capella C (2012) Clinicopathologic study of 62 acinar cell carcinomas of the pancreas: insights into the morphology and immunophenotype and search for prognostic markers. Am J Surg Pathol 36(12):1782–1795. doi:10.1097/PAS.0b013e318263209d
Hosoda W, Sasaki E, Murakami Y, Yamao K, Shimizu Y, Yatabe Y (2013) BCL10 as a useful marker for pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, especially using endoscopic ultrasound cytology specimens. Pathol Int 63(3):176–182. doi:10.1111/pin.12045
La Rosa S, Franzi F, Marchet S, Finzi G, Clerici M, Vigetti D, Chiaravalli AM, Sessa F, Capella C (2009) The monoclonal anti-BCL10 antibody (clone 331.1) is a sensitive and specific marker of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma and pancreatic metaplasia. Virchows Arch 454(2):133–142. doi:10.1007/s00428-008-0710-x
Chetty R, Serra S (2008) Membrane loss and aberrant nuclear localization of E-cadherin are consistent features of solid pseudopapillary tumour of the pancreas. An immunohistochemical study using two antibodies recognizing different domains of the E-cadherin molecule. Histopathology 52(3):325–330. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.2007.02949.x
Abraham SC, Wu TT, Hruban RH, Lee JH, Yeo CJ, Conlon K, Brennan M, Cameron JL, Klimstra DS (2002) Genetic and immunohistochemical analysis of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma: frequent allelic loss on chromosome 11p and alterations in the APC/beta-catenin pathway. Am J Pathol 160(3):953–962
Hajra KM, Fearon ER (2002) Cadherin and catenin alterations in human cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 34(3):255–268. doi:10.1002/gcc.10083
Seth AK, Argani P, Campbell KA, Cameron JL, Pawlik TM, Schulick RD, Choti MA, Wolfgang CL (2008) Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas: an institutional series of resected patients and review of the current literature. J Gastrointest Surg 12(6):1061–1067. doi:10.1007/s11605-007-0338-1
Lowery MA, Klimstra DS, Shia J, Yu KH, Allen PJ, Brennan MF, O’Reilly EM (2011) Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas: new genetic and treatment insights into a rare malignancy. Oncologist 16(12):1714–1720. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2011-0231
Bracke ME, Van Roy FM, Mareel MM (1996) The E-cadherin/catenin complex in invasion and metastasis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 213(Pt 1):123–161
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Ms. Toyoko Mizuno, Mr. Hiroaki Asai, and Ms. Mieko Ishida for their excellent technical assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tajima, S., Waki, M., Azuma, M. et al. E-cadherin-negative acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas: report of a case showing a solid pseudopapillary growth pattern. Med Mol Morphol 49, 177–181 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00795-015-0095-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00795-015-0095-2