Skip to main content
Log in

An uncommon cause of anaemia: Sheehan's syndrome

Eine ungewöhnliche Anämieursache: Das Sheehan Syndrom

  • Case report
  • Published:
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Das Sheehan Syndrom – eine ischämische Nekrose des Hypophysenvorderlappens, verursacht durch schweren Blutverlust im Rahmen der Geburt – stellt in der westlichen Welt im Vergleich zu Entwicklungsländern eine seltene Ursache für Panhypopituitarismus dar. Im Rahmen der Abklärung einer schwerern Anämie und Müdigkeit wurde bei einem 45jährigen Kriegsflüchtling aus Tschetschenien an unserer Klinik ein Sheehan Syndrom diagnostiziert, 15 Jahre nach einer schweren postpartalen Blutung mit nachfolgender Hysterektomie. Der daraus resultierende Panhypopituitarismus wurde mittels Thyroxin, Hydrocortison und transdermalem Östrogen substituiert und die Symptomatik als auch die Anämie besserten sich umgehend. Die essentielle Bedeutung der Endokrinologie für die Erythropoiese wird durch die schwere Anämie auf Grund des Panhypopituitarismus verdeutlicht. Den Hormonen der Schilddrüse kommt der basiswissenschaftlichen als auch der klinischen Forschung zufolge wohl die größte Bedeutung zu.

Summary

Ischemic pituitary necrosis due to severe postpartum haemorrhage called Sheehan's syndrome is a rare cause of hypopituitarism in the western world, but much more common in developing countries. A 45-year-old female patient being a war refugee from Chechnya with severe anaemia and fatigue was diagnosed at our outpatient department with Sheehan's syndrome after severe postpartum haemorrhage and emergency hysterectomy 15 years ago. Panhypopituitarism was adequately treated with substitution of hydrocortisone, thyroxine and transdermal oestrogen which resulted in haemoglobin increase to nearly normal levels and symptoms improved immediately. Severe anaemia caused by panhypopituitarism shows the importance of the hormonal system for erythropoiesis. Clinical and basic scientific evidence indicates thyroidal hormones to be the main cause.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Zargar AH, Singh B, Laway BA, et al. Epidemiologic aspects of postpartum pituitary hypofunction (Sheehan's syndrome). Fertil Steril 2005;84(2):523–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sert M, Tetiker T, Kirim S, et al. Clinical report of 28 patients with Sheehan's syndrome. Endocr J 2003;50(3):297–301

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dokmetas HS, Kilicli F, Korkmaz S, et al. Characteristic features of 20 patients with Sheehan's syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol 2006;22(5):279–83

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gokalp D, Tuzcu A, Bahceci M, et al. Sheehan's syndrome as a rare cause of anaemia secondary to hypopituitarism. Ann Hematol 2009;88(5):405–10

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ozdogan M, Yazicioglu G, Karadogan I, et al. Sheehan's syndrome associated with pancytopenia due to marrow aplasia; full recovery with hormone replacement therapy. Int J Clin Pract 2004;58(5):533–5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meineke HA, Crafts RC. Effect of combined thyroxin-cortisone-growth hormone therapy on hematopoiesis in hypophysectomized rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1957;96(1):74–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dyke, Garcia JF, Simpson ME, et al. Maintenance of circulating red cell volume in rats after removal of the posterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary. Blood 1952;7(10):1005–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdanos J, Karamanolakis D, et al. Combined androgen blockade-induced anemia in prostate cancer patients without bone involvement. Anticancer Res 2003;23(2C):1757–62

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fonseca R, Rajkumar SV, White WL, et al. Anemia after orchiectomy. Am J Hematol 1998;59(3):230–3

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baez-Vilasenor J, Rath CE, Finch Ca. The blood picture in Addison's disease. Blood 1948;3(7):769–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Daughaday WH, Williams RH, Daland GA. The effect of endocrinopathies on the blood. Blood 1948;3(12):1342–66

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dyke, Contopoulos AN, Williams BS, et al. Hormonal factors influencing erythropoiesis. Acta Haematol 1954;11(4):203–22

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Green ST, Ng JP. Hypothyroidism and anaemia. Biomed Pharmacother 1986;40(9):326–31

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horton L, Coburn RJ, England JM, et al. The haematology of hypothyroidism. Q J Med 1976;45(177):101–23

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bomford R. Anaemia in myxoedema and the role of the thyroid gland in eryhropoiesis. Q J Med 1938;7(28):495–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Dainiak N, Sutter D, Kreczko S. L-triiodothyronine augments erythropoietic growth factor release from peripheral blood and bone marrow leukocytes. Blood 1986;68(6):1289–97

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer A, Mikulits W, Lagger G, et al. The thyroid hormone receptor functions as a ligand-operated developmental switch between proliferation and differentiation of erythroid progenitors. EMBO J 1998;17(15):4291–303

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Melchardt.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Melchardt, T., Namberger, K., Weiss, L. et al. An uncommon cause of anaemia: Sheehan's syndrome. Wien Klin Wochenschr 122, 717–719 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-010-1480-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-010-1480-4

Keywords

Navigation