Skip to main content
Log in

Short-term clinical outcomes for 100 consecutive cases of laparoscopic pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy: improvement with surgical experience

  • Published:
Surgical Endoscopy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Few reports describe the use of laparoscopic pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPPPD) in centers with experience using this technique. In addition, the clinical outcomes of this procedure remain undetermined.

Methods

In the current study, 100 patients with benign or malignant lesions in the pancreatic head underwent LPPPD between May 2007 and December 2011. The overall clinical outcomes and changes in these outcomes during the surgeon learning period were analyzed to assess the feasibility and safety of this procedure.

Results

Pathologic examination of the pancreas confirmed intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms in 37 patients, solid pseudopapillary tumors in 17 patients, neuroendocrine tumors in 15 patients, serous cystic neoplasms in seven patients, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas in seven patients, ampulla of Vater tumors and duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumors in five patients, and other disease in seven patients. The median operative time was 7.9 h, which decreased with accumulating experience of the surgeon using this procedure, from 9.8 h for the first 33 cases to 6.6 h for the last 34 cases. Complications developed in 25 % of the patients, including six cases (6 %) with significant pancreatic fistula [International Study Group on Pancreatic Fistula (ISGPF) grade B]. The complication rate decreased from 33.3 % for the first 33 cases to 17.6 % for the last 34 cases. The mean hospital stay was 14 days, which also decreased from 20.4 days for the first 33 cases to 11.5 days for the last 34 cases. For the 12 patients in the study cohort with invasive malignant disease, the median tumor size was 2.8 cm, and the median number of lymph nodes harvested was 13. All the patients had margin-negative R0 resections.

Conclusion

The LPPPD procedure is technically safe and feasible, with an acceptable rate of morbidity and other clinical outcomes for benign and malignant diseases. Clinical outcomes can be improved once a learning curve has been overcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baca I, Klempa I, Gotzen V (1994) Laparoscopic pancreatocystojejunostomy without entero-entero-anastomosis. Chirurg 65:378–381

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Brune IB, Schonleben K (1992) Laparoscopic side-to-side gastrojejunostomy. Chirurg 63:577–580

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cuschieri SA, Jakimowicz JJ, Stultiens G (1998) Laparoscopic infracolic approach for complications of acute pancreatitis. Semin Laparosc Surg 5:189–194

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fletcher DR, Jones RM (1992) Laparoscopic cholecystjejunostomy as palliation for obstructive jaundice in inoperable carcinoma of pancreas. Surg Endosc 6:147–149

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Shimi S, Banting S, Cuschieri A (1992) Laparoscopy in the management of pancreatic cancer: endoscopic cholecystojejunostomy for advanced disease. Br J Surg 79:317–319

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Warshaw AL, Tepper JE, Shipley WU (1986) Laparoscopy in the staging and planning of therapy for pancreatic cancer. Am J Sur 151:76–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pierce RA, Spitler JA, Hawkins WG, Strasberg SM, Linehan DC, Halpin VJ, Eagon JC, Brunt LM, Frisella MM, Matthews BD (2007) Outcomes analysis of laparoscopic resection of pancreatic neoplasms. Surg Endosc 21:579–586

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tang CN, Tsui KK, Ha JPY, Wong DCT, Li MKW (2007) Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a comparative study. Hepatogastroenterol 54:265–271

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Teh SH, Tseng D, Sheppard BC (2007) Laparoscopic and open distal pancreatic resection for benign pancreatic disease. J Gastrointest Surg 11:1120–1125

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Velanovich V (2006) Case-control comparison of laparoscopic versus open distal pancreatectomy. J Gastrointest Surg 10:95–98

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kim SC, Park KT, Hwang JW, Shin HC, Lee SS, Seo DW, Lee SK, Kim MH, Han DJ (2008) Comparative analysis of clinical outcomes of laparoscopic distal pancreatic resection and open distal pancreatic resection in a single institution. Surg Endosc 22:2261–2268

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Gagner M, Pomp A (1994) Laparoscopic pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy. Surg Endosc 8:408–410

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gagner M, Pomp A (1997) Laparoscopic pancreatic resection: is it worthwhile? J Gastrointest Surg 1:20–26

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Cuschieri A (1994) Laparoscopic surgery of the pancreas. J R Coll Surg Edinb 39:178–184

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kimura Y, Hirata K, Mukaiya M, Mizuguchi T, Koito K, Katsuramaki T (2005) Hand-assisted laparoscopic pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreas head disease. Am J Surg 189:734–737

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ammori BJ (2004) Laparoscopic hand-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy: initial UK experience. Surg Endosc 18:717–718

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Masson B, Sa-cunha A, Laurent C (2003) Laparoscopic pancreatectomy: report of 22 cases. Ann Chir 128:452–456

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Staudacher C, Orsenigo E, Baccari P, Palo SD, Crippa S (2005) Laparoscopic assisted duodenopancreatectomy. Surg Endosc 19:352–356

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Giulianotti PC, Coratti A, Angelini M, Sbrana F, Cecconi S, Balestracci T, Caravaglios G (2003) Robotics in general surgery: personal experience in a large community hospital. Arch Surg 138:777–784

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Palanivelu C, Jani K, Senthilnathan P, Parthasarathi R, Rajapandian S, Madhankumar MV (2007) Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: technique and outcomes. J Am Coll Surg 205:222–223

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Dulucq JL, Wintringer P, Mahajna A (2006) Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy for benign and malignant diseases. Surg Endosc 20:1045–1050

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zureikat AH, Breaux JA, Steel JL, Hughes SJ (2011) Can laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy be safely implemented? J Gastrointest Surg 15:1151–1157

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Kendrick ML, Cusati D (2010) Total laparoscopic lancreaticoduodenectomy; feasibility and outcome in an early experience. Arch Surg 145:19–23

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Giulianotti PC, Sbrana F, Bianco FM, Elli EF, Shah G, Addeo P, Caravaglios G, Coratti A (2010) Robot-assisted laparoscopicpancreatic surgery: single-surgeon experience. Surg Endosc 24:1646–1657

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Bassi C, Dervenis C, Butturini G, Fingerhut A, Yeo C, Izbicki J, Neoptolemos J, Sarr M, Traverso W, Buchler M (2005) Postoperative pancreatic fistula: an international study group (ISGPF) definition. Surgery 138:8–13

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Disclosures

Song C. Kim, Ki B. Song, Yong S. Jung, Young H. Kim, Do H. Park, Sang S. Lee, Dong W. Seo, Sung K. Lee, Myung H. Kim, Kwang M. Park, and Young J. Lee have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Song C. Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, S.C., Song, K.B., Jung, Y.S. et al. Short-term clinical outcomes for 100 consecutive cases of laparoscopic pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy: improvement with surgical experience. Surg Endosc 27, 95–103 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-012-2427-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-012-2427-9

Keywords

Navigation