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Virtual reality surgical laparoscopic simulators

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Acknowledgements

We thank Dr. A. Fingerhut, chairman of the Scientific and Educational Committee of the European Association of Endoscopic Surgery (EAES). This review was performed under the auspices of the EAES Scientific and Educational Committee.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

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Correspondence to M. Schijven.

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We thank the following companies for their participation:

  1. 1

    Immersion Corporation

    1. 1

      e-mail: custom@immersion.com

    2. 2

      WWW: http://www.immersion.com

  2. 3

    Mentice Medical Simulation

    1. 1

      e-mail: info@mentice.com; us@mentice.com

    2. 2

      WWW: http://www.mentice.com

  3. 3

    Reachin Technologies AB

    1. 1

      e-mail: info@reachin.se

    2. 2

      WWW: http://www.reachin.se

  4. 3

    Select IT VEST Systems AG

    1. 1

      e-mail: info@select-it.de

    2. 2

      WWW: http://select-it.de

  5. 3

    Simbionix

    1. 1

      e-mail: inbal@simbionix.com

    2. 2

      WWW: http://www.simbionix.com

  6. 3

    SimSurgery AS

    1. 1

      e-mail: contact@simsurgery.no

    2. 2

      WWW: http://www.simsurgery.no

  7. 3

    Surgical Science AB

    1. 1

      e-mail: info@surgical-science.com

    2. 2

      WWW: http://www.surgical-science.com

  8. 3

    Xitact SA

    1. 1

      e-mail: info@xitact.com

    2. 2

      WWW: http://www. xitact.com

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Schijven, M., Jakimowicz, J. Virtual reality surgical laparoscopic simulators . Surg Endosc 17, 1943–1950 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-003-9052-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-003-9052-6

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