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Does Vitamin B Alter the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin?

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Abstract

Botulinum toxin prevents acetylcholine release at motor nerve terminals. Group B vitamins (B-vit) are essential for proper nerve function. The present study addresses the question of whether B-vit accelerate recovery in rat skeletal muscle after botulinum toxin A (Btx-A) injection. Forty-four adult male Wistar albino rats were used in this experimental study. Rats were divided into three groups: group 1 rats were given Btx-A injection only, group 2 rats were given B-vit supplementation before Btx-A injection, and group 3 rats were given Btx-A and B-vit injections together. During the experiment, compound muscle action potential (CMAP) of the gastrocnemius muscle was recorded before Btx-A injection and sequentially ten times after toxin injection. The statistical significance of the CMAP amplitude change among the groups was analyzed. All groups showed similar amplitude change between consecutive measurement points. In conclusion, combining Btx-A injection with B-vit supplement does not decrease the efficacy of the toxin.

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Abbreviations

Btx-A:

Botulinum toxin A

B-vit:

B vitamins

CMAP:

Compound muscle action potential

EMG:

Electromyography

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The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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Correspondence to Özay Özkaya.

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Tatlidede, S., Baslo, M.B., Özkaya, Ö. et al. Does Vitamin B Alter the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin?. Aesth Plast Surg 36, 692–697 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-012-9873-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-012-9873-6

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