Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel enthält Literaturangaben über die biologische Wirkung, Toxizität im Tierversuch und die Verwendung von Xylit bei der Behandlung des Diabetes mellitus sowie von Störungen des Leber-Galle-Systems.
Auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen des Pharmakologischen Komitees des Gesundheitsministeriums der UdSSR wurde Xylit für die Ernährung und die pharmakologische Verwendung zugelassen. Xylit wird durch Hydrolyse von Pflanzenmaterial hergestellt. Die Verbraucher erhalten das Xylit hauptsächlich durch die Lebensmittelindustrie (Zusatz von Xylit zu Candies und eingedosten Früchten).
References
Bezkorovainaia, N. M.: The influence of xylitol on intensity of bile secretion and synthesis of bile acids. Bullet. experim. biol. med.5, 69–71 (1970).
Vainshtein, S. G.: The influence of xylitol on gastric secretion in dogs. Farmakologija i toksicologija1, 97 (1971).
Vainshtein, S. G. D. H. Maksudova, M. I. Pivikova: Clinical study of xylitol as a cholagoque. Clinicheskaya medicina1, 126–128 (1970).
Vainshtein, S. G., M. I. Pivikova, D. H. Maksudova: The influence of xylitol on gastric secretion and exocrine function of pancreas in patients with duodenal ulcer. Voprosy pitania1, 14–17 (1973).
Volkind, I. V., I. Ya. Gurevich, O. Yu. Uropov: Pharmacological manual for doctors and pharmacists. L. 1976.
Grancharov, V. P.: Chologon and choleretic effect of the soviet xylitol preparation. Voprosy pitania6, 18–20 (1971).
Dombrovskaia, M. P., M. A. Utkelova: Some indices of protein metabolism in children ill with eczema and the influence of xylitol-add diet upon them. Pediatria1, 21–25 (1977).
Egorov, M. N., N. M. Isirulnikov, L. R. Novofastovskaya: Xylitol and its clinical use. Klinicheskaya medicina4, 133–135 (1968).
Zemlanitsina, N. P.: On xylitol influence on a gastric function. Sbornic nauchnopracticheskih rabot vratchei sanatoriev. p. 74–76 (1973).
Krasovskaya, A. G., Yu. I. Rafes: About basis for intravenous applying of xylitol during hepatitis and hepatocirrhosis. Gastroenterologia Kiev, ed. 6th, p. 113–120 (1974).
Kryshen, P. F., Yu. I. Rafes, A. G. Krasovskaya, G. B. Genbacheva, V. N. Ardelyan: On xylitol pharmacology. Pharmakologija i toksicologija3, 333–335 (1971).
Marshak, M. S., M. I. Rasumov, G. A. Nyezhdanova, G. A. Fursova: The influence of xylitol upon liver and kidney during choline deficiency. Veprosy pitania No1, p. 51–54 (1968).
Marshak, M. S., I. S. Savoshchenko, V. M. Gamerova: Nutritional and medico- and prophylactic use of xylitol. Sov. medicine2, 123–127 (1962).
Plitman, S. I.: Experimental base of tolerable pentaeritritis and xylitol in water of reservoirs. Sanitaria i gigiena2, 25–29 (1971).
Poryadkov, L. F.: Influence of sorbitol and xylitol on exocrine function of liver. Voprosy pitania5, 19–24 (1968).
Radkov, M. G.: Xylitol in clinical nutrition of patients with diabetes mellitus in sanatorium. Sbornik nauchno-prakticheskih rabot vrachei sanatoriev. M. 116–121 (1973).
Rafes, Yu. I., I. I. Shelekstina, V. S. Voroshelyak, Z. S. Kulakova, L. Ya. Melnichenko: Effects of xylitol on some functions of liver and pancreas with biliar pathology. Vrachebnoye delo2, 10–24 (1972).
Ruban, A. P., A. P. Shchekotolo: Clinical observations during use xylitol with patients with functional constipation. Sbornik nauchno-prakticheskih rabot vrachei sanatoriev. M. 79–84 (1973).
Suslov, V. S.: Xylitol- - penta-atom spirit. See in the book: Mnogoatomnye spirty i ih primenenie v transfuziologii, M. str. 72–84 (1977).
Filatov, A. N., L. G. Bogomolova, V. S. Suslov: Disintoxicational solution on basis of xylitol and its studying in experiments. Materialy II resublicanskogo syezda hematologov in transfuziologov Byelorusii. Minsk. 268–272 (1979).
Shelekstina, I. I.:Influence of sorbitol and xylitol on exocrine function of liver. Voprosy profilaktiki., diagnostiki i lechenia zabolevanii organov pishehevarenia. Kiev 162–163 (1969).
Ermakova, I. P., I. B. Golseva: A new kind of confectioneries with xylitol. Hlebopekarnaya i konditerskaia promyshlennost.2, 34–36 (1971).
Kamneva, Z. P., L. I. Klimenko, A. I. Starkina: Methods of controlling sorbitol and xylitol in dietetic canned food. Konservnaia i ovoshchesushilnaia promyshlennost. 1972.4, 30–31 (1972).
Soboleva, G. D.: Investigation of xylitol and working out a scheme of its industrial crystallization. Autoreferat dissert. (kand.) (1966).
Suslov, B. C.: Xylitol and ways of its use. Clinicheskaya medicina3, 8–15 (1973).
Belyayer, V. D.: Development of furfurol and xylitol production in the 10th five-year period. See the book: Isposzovanie pentozansoderzhashchego syria. Riga 1976, 5–9 (1976).
Glasman, R. N., L. N. Pashkova, I. I. Leonova, D. I. Nikolayev: The effeciency of production of pure xylitol out of maize stump. See the book: Ispo zevanie pentozansoderzhaeshchego syria. Riga 60–61 (1976).
Leikin, E. R., Yu. P. Ivanov, M. Yu. Kamenkovich: The main directions of improving technics and raising economical effectiveness of pure xylitol production. See the book: Ispolsovanie pentozansoderzhaeshhe syria. Riga 98–101 (1976).
Chunakova, E. P.: Influence of xylitol on clinical and biochemical indices of coronary atherosclerosis patients. Vrachebnoie delo.11, 37–40 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nesterin, M.F. Xylitol. Experimental and clinical investigations conducted in the USSR (Review). Z Ernährungswiss 19, 88–94 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02021392
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02021392