Conclusions
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1.
Using seven independent methods it was found that the concentration of the active centers on the surface ofγ-Al2O3, which are responsible for the dehydration, is (9±1)×1017 centers/m2. The catalytically active centers are identical with adsorption centers.
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2.
A method of calculating the stochiometry, concentration, and thermodynamics of the surface association reactions has been developed.
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3.
The first reaction step proceeds according to the associative bimolecular substitution mechanism, with the formation of an associative intermediate compound. The association enthalpy and entropy have been calculated.
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1220–1227, 1976.
The authors thank O. V. Krylova and L. V. Margolis for their assistance in analyzing the results.
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Sadovnikov, V.V., Gefter, A.M. Energetic aspects of the first step in the dehydration reaction of i-C3H7OH ON γ-Al2O3 . Russ Chem Bull 25, 1184–1189 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00928047
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00928047