Abstract
This chapter provides an analysis of the Chinese General Social Surveys of 2005 and 2010 with a focus on “felt-suffering” as measured by poor health, physical suffering, and mental suffering. All three of these measures increased from 2005 to 2010. During the 5-year span, worsening living conditions for older people, lower-status people, and those who lived in less-developed regions were the main factors for the increase in poor health. Enlarged socioeconomic inequalities were the leading cause to the increase in physical and mental suffering. The effects of gender, education, and social disconnection on felt-suffering were persistently strong in both 2005 and 2010.
The authors are grateful to Ron Anderson and Susan McDaniel for their helpful comments on an earlier draft.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Retrieved on January 20, 2014: http://www.who.int/countries/chn/en/
- 2.
Retrieved on January 20, 2014: http://search.worldbank.org/data?qterm=life+expectancy+in+China+2013&language=EN&op=
- 3.
Computations were based on information from China Labor Statistical Yearbooks in 2003, 2005, and 2011.
- 4.
Retrieved from the Financial Channel, CCTV, March 7, 2012: http://finance.jrj.com.cn/2012/03/07132012427439.shtml
- 5.
Information was collected from Table 3–9 in China Statistical Yearbook 2003, complied by National Bureau of Statistics of China.
References
Anderson, R. E. (2014). Human suffering and quality of life conceptualizing stories and statistics. Springer. www.springer.com
Bartlett, H., & Phillips, D. R. (1997). Ageing and aged care in the People’s Republic of China: National and local issues and perspectives. Health & Place, 3(3), 149–159.
Bian, Y. J., & Li, L. L. (2012). The Chinese General Social Survey (2003–2008): Sample designs and data evaluation. Chinese Sociological Review, 45(1), 70–97.
Bian, Y. J., Zhang, L., Yang, Z. K., Guo, X. X., & Lei, M. (2014). Subject well-being in China: A multifaceted view. Social Indicators Research. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0626-6.
Friedman, J., & Thomas, D. (2009). Psychological health before, during, and after an economic crisis: Results from Indonesia, 1993–2000. The World Bank Economic Review, 23(1), 57–76.
Hardt, J., Jacobsen, C., Goldberg, J., Nickel, R., & Buchwald, D. (2008). Prevalence of chronic pain in a representative sample in the United States. Pain Medicine, 9(7), 803–812.
Harstall, C., & Ospina, M. (2003). How prevalent is chronic pain? Pain Clinical Updates, 11(2), 1–4. Seattle: International Association for the Study of Pain.
He, X., & Wong, D. (2011). A comparison of female migrant workers’ mental health in four cities in China. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(2), 114–122.
Kan, H. (2009). Environment and health in China: Challenges and opportunities. Environmental Health Perspectives, 117(12), A530.
Kleinman, A. (2009). Unpacking global health: A critical sociology of knowledge III. Slide presentation. http://www.scribd.com/doc/90989880/Lecture-2-Unpacking-Global-Health-II. Accessed 20 Jan 2013.
Lelkes, O. (2013). Minimising misery: A new strategy for public policies instead of maximising happiness? Social Indicators Research, 114, 121–137.
Liang, J., McCarthy, J. F., Jain, A., Krause, N., Bennett, J. M., & Gu, S. (2000). Socioeconomic gradient in old age mortality in Wuhan, China. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 55B, S222–S233.
Liu, J. X., Xiong, M. L., & Su, Y. (2012). National happiness at a time of economic growth: A tracking study based on CGSS data. Social Sciences in China, 12, 102–125.
Marsden, P. (1987). Core discussion networks of Americans. American Sociological Review, 52(1), 122–131.
National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2002). China statistical yearbook 2002. Beijing: China Statistics Press.
National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2009). China statistical yearbook 2009. Beijing: China Statistics Press.
Naughton, B. (2007). The Chinese economy: Transitions and growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Sidel, V. W. (1993). New lessons from China: Equity and economics in rural health care. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 1665–1666.
Smith, K., Mehta, S., & Feuz, M. (2004). Indoor smoke from household solid fuels. In M. Ezzati, A. D. Rodgers, A. D. Lopez, & C. Murray (Eds.), Comparative quantification of health risks: Global and regional burden of disease due to selected major risk factors (Vol. 2). Geneva: World Health Organization.
Steele, L. G., & Lynch, S. M. (2013). The pursuit of happiness in China: Individualism, collectivism, and subjective well-being during China’s economic and social transformation. Social Indicators Research, 114, 441–451.
Sun, X., Lucas, H., & Meng, Q. (2011). Associations between living arrangements and health-related quality of life of urban elderly people: A study from China. Quality of Life Research, 20, 359–369.
Wilkinson, I. (2005). Suffering: A sociological introduction. Indianapolis: Polity.
World Health Organization and China State Council Development Research Center. (2005). China: Health, poverty, and economic development. Report is available via: http://www.who.int/macrohealth/action/CMH_China.pdf?ua=1
Wu, B., Mao, Z., & Xu, Q. (2008). Institutional care for elders in rural China. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 20(2), 218–239.
Xing, Z. (2012). A study of the relationship between income and subjective well-being in China. Sociological Research, 1, 196–219.
Zeng, Y. C., Ching, S. S., & Loke, A. Y. (2010). Quality of life measurement in women with cervical cancer: Implications for Chinese cervical cancer survivors. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 8(1), 30.
Zhen, C., & Silverstein, M. (2008). Intergenerational support and depression among elders in rural China: Do daughters-in-law matter? Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 599–612.
Zimmer, Z., & Amorbsirisomboon, P. (2001). Socioeconomic status and health among older adults in Thailand: An examination using multiple indicators. Social Science and Medicine, 52(8), 1297–1311.
Zuo, J., & Bian, Y. (2005). Beyond resources and patriarchy: Family decision-making power in a Chinese city. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 36(4), 601–627.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bian, Y., Shen, J. (2015). Felt-Suffering and Its Social Variations in China. In: Anderson, R. (eds) World Suffering and Quality of Life. Social Indicators Research Series, vol 56. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9670-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9670-5_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9669-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9670-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)