Abstract
From multiple perspectives by numerous theorists, critical pedagogy is defined in this chapter. Critical pedagogy is a lifelong journey relative to class, ethnicity, power, gender, sexual orientation, and nationality. But how do the definitions translate to classroom practice? This chapter offers descriptions about how to rethink assumptions and classroom practices based on what we know about critical pedagogy. Prospective teachers through veteran educators are encouraged to reflect on teaching and learning practices and to expand their worldview. Also addressed is the vocabulary used in critical pedagogy. Definitions of terms conclude this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Cannella, G. S., & Diaz Soto, L. (Eds.). (2010). Childhoods: A handbook. New York: Peter Lang.
Darder, A., Baltodano, M. P., & Torres, R. D. (Eds.). (2009). The critical pedagogy reader. Routledge: New York.
Darder, A., Torres, R. D., & Gutierrez, H. (1997). Latinos and education: A critical reader. New York: Routledge.
Delpit, L. (1995). Other people’s children: Cultural conflict in the classroom. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Friere, P. (1989). Pedagogy of freedom: Ethics, democracy, and civic courage. Lanham, MD: Rowan & Littlefield.
Gay, G. (2000). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
Giroux, H. (2006). America on the edge: Henry Giroux on politics, culture, and education. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Greene, M. (1988). The dialectic of freedom. New York: Teachers College Press.
Greene, M. (1995). Releasing the imagination: Essays on education, the arts and social change. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Hooks, B. (2000). Feminism is for everybody: Passionate politics. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
Jung, C. (1954). The development of personality: Papers on child psychology, education and related subjects. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kincheloe, J. L. (2004). Critical pedagogy primer. New York: Peter Lang.
Kohn, A. (2008). Progressive education: Why it is hard to beat but also why it is hard to Find? Independent School, 5, 19–28.
Levstik, L. S., & Barton, K. C. (2010). Doing history: Investigating with children in elementary and middle schools (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
McLaren, P. (2007). Life in schools: An introduction to critical pedagogy in the foundations of education (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
McLaren, P. (2009). Critical theory and educational practice. In A. Darder, M. P. Baltodano, & R. D. Torres (Eds.), The critical pedagogy reader. New York: Routledge.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962/1967). Phenomenology of perception. New York: Humanities Press.
Rorty, R. (1979). Philosophy and the mirror of nature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Simon, R. (1988). For a pedagogy of possibility. Critical Pedagogy Networker, I(1), 1–4.
Stringer, E. T., Christensen, L. M., & Baldwin, S. C. (2009). Integrating teaching, learning and action research: Enhancing instruction in the K—12 classroom. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Wink, J. (2011). Critical pedagogy: Notes from the real world (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Christensen, L.M., Aldridge, J. (2013). What Is Critical Pedagogy?. In: Critical Pedagogy for Early Childhood and Elementary Educators. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5395-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5395-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-5394-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-5395-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)