Skip to main content

The Rise of Automobility

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Weight of Modernity
  • 942 Accesses

Abstract

The gradual evolution of car reliance is the subject of Chapter 7. It builds on a detailed social history of transport and cars in Melbourne undertaken by our former doctoral student, Sarah Hinde. Her material describes how influential the automobile industry was in that city, and how a combination of urban planning and industry assistance decisions shaped the ready acceptance of the car. The effect of the car in relation to changes in popularity of active transport, of modes of food provisioning and leisure are canvassed through the experience of the three generations. The older generation reflected rather negatively on today’s car dependence, with one saying “it’s sad really”. In contrast, for a majority of Baby Boomers and Gen Y, the car represents flexibility. Even when they had alternative modes of transport available, most of these post-war generations did not think they could get by without a car.

With major input from Sarah Hinde

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Australia Bureau of Statistics. (2002). Census basic community profile. Canberra: ABS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (2003, April 8). Driving to Pluto and back: Australians drive 190 billion kilometres (Media Release Cat. No. 9208.0). Retrieved October 15, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (2005). Sales of new motor vehicles, Australia. Table 1: New motor vehicle sales by type, All series. Catalogue No. 9314.0.55.001 (electronic file). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (2010). Motor vehicle census Australia (Cat 9309.0). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Austroads. (2000). Road facts 2000. Sydney: Austroads Incorporated.

    Google Scholar 

  • Austroads. (2005). Road facts 2005. Sydney: Austroads Incorporated.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banwell, C., Hinde, S., Dixon, J., & Sibthorpe, B. (2005). Reflections on expert consensus: A case study of the social trends contributing to obesity. European Journal of Public Health, 15(6), 564–568.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Birch, T. (2003). The best TV reception in Melbourne: Fitzroy ‘lowlife’ and the invasion of the renovator. Traffic, 3, 9–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birrell, M. (2002). The Australian Automotive Industry (A speech on the strength and future potential of the nation’s car and automotive component industry). Budget Papers 2002–03. Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of Transport Economics (1998, October). Forecasting light vehicle traffic (Working Paper 38).

    Google Scholar 

  • City of Footscray. (1984). City of Footscray 125th anniversary celebrations. Melbourne: City of Footscray.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conlon, R., & Perkins, J. (1999). Australian governments and automotive manufacturing, 1919–1939. Australian Journal of Politics and History, 45(3), 376–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conlon, R., & Perkins, J. (2001). Wheels and deals: The automotive industry in twentieth-century Australia. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, P. (1980). Motoring. In Australia in the 1960s. New York: Rigby.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davison, G. (1978). The rise and fall of Marvellous Melbourne. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davison, G. (1996). Melbourne’s triple by-pass. Arena Magazine, 22(April–May), 19–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davison, G. (2004). Car wars: How the car won our hearts and conquered our cities. Crows Nest: Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donald, P. (Writer). (2002). Tariff cuts, assistance in new car package. Australia: ABC Radio National.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forster, C. (1999). Australian cities: Continuity and change. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, L. D. (2004). Economic determinants of urban form: Resulting trade-offs between active and sedentary forms of travel. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27(31001), 146–153.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fredman, M. (1975). The horseless doctor—transition from horse to motor transport. Victorian Historical Journal, 46(1), 283–302.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon-Larsen, P., Nelson, M. C., & Beam, K. (2005). Associations among active transportation, physical activity, and weight status in young adults. Obesity Research, 13(5), 868–875.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, M. (1993). Cycling and the promotion of health. Policy Studies, 14(2), 49–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinde, S., & Dixon, J. (2005). Changing the obesogenic environment: Insights from a cultural economy of car reliance. Transportation Research Part D, 10(1), 31–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kjellstrom, T., van Kerkhoff, L., Bammer, G., & McMichael, T. (2003). Comparative assessment of transport risks—how it can contribute to health impact assessment of transport policies. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81(6), 451–457.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knott, J. (1994). Speed, modernity and the motor car: The making of the 1909 motor traffic act in New South Wales’. Australian Historical Studies, 26(103), 221–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lack, J., & Ford, O. (1986). Melbourne’s Western region: An introductory history. Melbourne: Melbourne’s Living Museum of the West and Melbourne Western Region Cultural Heritage Study.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laird, P., & Newman, P. (2001). How we got here: The role of transport in the development of Australia and New Zealand. In P. Laird, P. Newman, M. Bachels, & J. Kenworthy (Eds.), Back on track: Rethinking transport policy in Australia and New Zealand. Sydney: UNSW Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lees, S., & Senyard, J. (1987). The 1950s: How Australia became a modern society, and everyone got a house and car. Melbourne: Hyland House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, W. S. (1985). The gentrification of inner Melbourne: A political geography of inner city housing. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKenzie, A. (1990, July 11). Industry report: Cars. Australian Business, pp. 37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackett, R. L., Lucas, L., Paskins, J., & Turbin, J. (2005). The therapeutic value of children’s everyday travel. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 39(2–3), 205–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, C. (2000a). Healthy people, places and transport. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 10(3), 190–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, C. (2000b). Transport and health: En route to a healthier Australia? Medical Journal of Australia, 172(5), 230–232.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McMichael, T. (2001). Human frontiers, environments and disease. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mees, P. (2000). A very public solution: Transport in the dispersed city. Carlton South: Melbourne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mees, P. (2005). Privatisation of rail and tram services in Melbourne: What went wrong? Transport Reviews, 25(4), 433–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naughton, K. (2003). Three for the road. Newsweek, p. 34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riedy, C., & Diesendorf, M. (2003). Financial subsidies to the Australian fossil fuel industry. Energy Policy, 31, 125–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sallis, J., Frank, L., Saelens, B., & Kraft, M. K. (2004). Active transportation and physical activity: Opportunities for collaboration on transportation and public health research. Transportation Research Part A, 38, 249–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandercock, L. (1990). Property, politics, and urban planning: A history of Australian city planning, 1890–1990. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperritt, P. (1987). Cars and the people. In A. Curthorys, A. W. Martin, & T. Rowse (Eds.), Australians from 1939. Sydney: Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timperio, A., Crawford, D., Telford, A., & Salmon, J. (2004). Perceptions about the local neighborhood and walking and cycling among children preventive medicine, 38, 39–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tranter, P. (2003). Motor racing in Australia: Health damaging or health promoting? Australian Journal of Primary Health, 9(1), 50–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tranter, K. M. (2005). The history of the Haste-Wagons’: *The motor car act (1909) (Vic.), emergent technology and the call for law. Melbourne University Law Review Association, 29(3), 843–879.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wener, R., & Evans, G. (2007). A morning stroll: Levels of physical activity in car and mass transit commuting. Environment and Behavior, 39(1), 62–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Banwell, C., Broom, D., Davies, A., Dixon, J. (2012). The Rise of Automobility. In: Weight of Modernity. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8957-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8957-1_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8956-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-481-8957-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics