Skip to main content

Marine Biotechnology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Introduction to Marine Genomics

Part of the book series: Advances in Marine Genomics ((AMGE,volume 1))

Abstract

Biotechnology based upon genes from the marine environment (sometimes referred to as “blue-biotechnology”) has a considerable, if hitherto relatively unused, potential because of the enormous phylogenetic diversity of marine organisms and the potential for novel undiscovered biological mechanisms, including biochemical pathways. The increasing knowledge of marine genomics has started to have a major impact on the field of marine biotechnology. The advent of the sequenced genome and the development of important metagenomic resources is providing new access to the metabolic diversity of the oceans and is thereby greatly facilitating the development of new products derived from marine biotechnology. This chapter is a brief description of the field of marine biotechnology describing some of the products that have been realised and an analysis of how new genomic resources are being acquired and how they will change the landscape of future marine biotechnology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allen MJ, Schroeder DC, Donkin A et al (2006a) Genome comparison of two Coccolithoviruses. Virol J 3:15

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allen MJ, Schroeder DC, Holden MT et al (2006b) Evolutionary history of the Coccolithoviridae. Mol Biol Evol 23:86–92

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allen MJ, Wilson WH (2008) Aquatic virus diversity accessed through omic techniques: a route map to function. Curr Opin Microbiol 11:226–232

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amador ML, Jimeno J, Paz-Ares L et al (2003) Progress in the development and acquisition of anticancer agents from marine sources. Ann Oncol 14:1607–1615

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amann RI, Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H (1995) Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation. Microbiol Rev 59:143–169

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Angly FE, Felts B, Breitbart M et al (2006) The marine viromes of four oceanic regions. PLoS Biol 4:e368

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bertram M, Hildebrandt P, Weiner D et al (2008) Characterization of lipases and esterases from metagenomes for lipid modification. J Am Oil Chem Soc 85:47–53

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhadury P, Mohammad BT, Wright PC (2006) The current status of natural products from marine fungi and their potential as anti-infective agents. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 33:325–337

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bielaszewska M, Dobrindt U, Gärtner J et al (2007) Aspects of genome plasticity in pathogenic Escherichia coli. Int J Med Microbiol 297:625–639

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowler C, Allen AE, Badger JH et al (2008) The Phaeodactylum genome reveals the evolutionary history of diatom genomes. Nature 456:239–244

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Breitbart M, Felts B, Kelley S et al (2004) Diversity and population structure of a near-shore marine-sediment viral community. Proc Biol Sci 271:565–574

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Breitbart M, Salamon P, Andresen B et al (2002) Genomic analysis of uncultured marine viral communities. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:14250–14255

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brügger K, Chen L, Stark M et al (2007) The genome of Hyperthermus butylicus: a sulfur-reducing, peptide fermenting, neutrophilic Crenarchaeote growing up to 108 degrees C. Archaea 2:127–135

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder PR, Pfister RM, Leitz FH (1966) Production of a pyrrole antibiotic by a marine bacterium. Appl Environ Microbiol 14:649–653

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cadoret J-P, Bardor M, Lerouge P et al (2008) Les microalgues: Usines cellulaires productrices de molécules commerciales recombinants. Med Sci 24:375–382

    Google Scholar 

  • Cadoret J-P, Bernard O (2008) La production de biocarburant lipidique avec des microalgues : promesses et défis. J Soc Biol 202:201–211

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chalfie M, Tu Y, Euskirchen G et al (1994) Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression. Science 263:802–805

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chisti Y (2007) Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnol Adv 25:294–306

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chu X, He H, Guo C et al (2008) Identification of two novel esterases from a marine metagenomic library derived from South China Sea. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 80:615–625

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen GN, Barbe V, Flament D et al (2003) An integrated analysis of the genome of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus abyssi. Mol Microbiol 47:1495–1512

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson HN, Burlingame R, Cannons AC (1997) Stable transformation of Chlorella: Rescue of nitrate reductase-deficient mutants with the nitrate reductase gene. Curr Microbiol 35:356–362

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Lorenzo V (2005) Problems with metagenomic screenings. Nat Biotech 23:1045–1046

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean FB, Hosono S, Fang L et al (2002) Comprehensive human genome amplification using multiple displacement amplification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:5261–5266

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deckert G, Warren PV, Gaasterland T et al (1998) The complete genome of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus. Nature 392:353–358

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deng M-D, Coleman JR (1999) Ethanol synthesis by genetic engineering in Cyanobacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:523–528

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dujon B, Sherman D, Fischer G et al (2004) Genome evolution in yeasts. Nature 430:35–44

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ebel R (2006) Secondary metabolites from marine derived fungi. In: Proksch P, Müller WEG (eds) Frontiers in marine biotechnology. Horizon Bioscience, England, pp 73–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Egorova K, Antranikian G (2007) Biotechnology. In: Garrett RA, Klenk HP (eds) Archaea: evolution, physiology, and molecular biology. Blackwell, Malden

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedders H, Michalek M, Grötzinger J et al (2008) An exceptional salt-tolerant antimicrobial peptide derived from a novel gene family of haemocytes of the marine invertebrate Ciona intestinalis. Biochem J 416:65–75

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fieseler L, Hentschel U, Grozdanov L et al (2007) Widespread occurrence and genomic context of unusually small polyketide synthase genes in microbial consortia associated with marine sponges. Appl Environ Microbiol 73:2144–2155

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fitz-Gibbon ST, Ladner H, Kim UJ et al (2002) Genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:984–989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fukui T, Atomi H, Kanai T et al (2005) Complete genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis KOD1 and comparison with Pyrococcus genomes. Genome Res 15:352–363

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fuller RW, Cardellina JH II, Jurek J et al (1994) Isolation and structure/activity features of halomon-related antitumor monoterpenes from the red alga Portieria hornemannii. J Med Chem 37:4407–4411

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fuller RW, Cardellina II JH, Kato Y et al (1992) A pentahalogenated monoterpene from the red alga Portieria hornemannii produces a novel cytotoxicity profile against a diverse panel of human tumor cell lines. J Med Chem 35:3007–3011

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gasdaska JR, Spencer D, Dickey L (2003) Advantages of therapeutic protein production in the aquatic plant Lemna. Bioprocess J Mar/Apr

    Google Scholar 

  • Geng DG, Wang YQ, Wang P et al (2003) Stable expression of hepatitis B surface antigen gene in Dunaliella salina (Chlorophyta). J Appl Phycol 15:451–456

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghedin E, Claverie JM (2005) Mimivirus relatives in the Sargasso sea. Virol J 2:62

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giovannoni S, Stingl U (2007) The importance of culturing bacterioplankton in the ‘omics’ age. Nat Rev Microbiol 5:820–826

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glockner FO, Kube M, Bauer M et al (2003) Complete genome sequence of the marine planctomycete Pirellula sp. strain 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:8298–8303

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gogarten JP, Hilario E. (2006) Inteins, introns, and homing endonucleases: recent revelations about the life cycle of parasitic genetic elements. BMC Evol Biol 6:94

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonçalves LG, Lamosa P, Huber R et al (2008) Di-myo-inositol phosphate and novel UDP-sugars accumulate in the extreme hyperthermophile Pyrolobus fumarii. Extremophiles 12:383–389

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin TJ, Butler MI, Poulter RT (2006) Multiple, non-allelic, intein-coding sequences in eukaryotic RNA polymerase genes. BMC Biol 4:38

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray JS (1997) Marine biodiversity: patterns, threats and conservation needs. Biodiv Conserv 6:153–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Han G, Gable K, Yan L et al (2006) Expression of a novel marine viral single-chain serine palmitoyltransferase and construction of yeast and mammalian single-chain chimera. J Biol Chem 281:39935–39942

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Handelsman J, Rondon MR, Brady SF et al (1998) Molecular biological access to the chemistry of unknown soil microbes: a new frontier for natural products. Chem Biol 5:R245–R249

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hankamer B, Lehr F, Rupprecht J et al (2007) Photosynthetic biomass and H2 production by green algae: from bioengineering to bioreactor scale-up. Physiol Plant 131:10–21

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen OC, Stougaard P (1997) Hexose oxidase from the red alga Chondrus crispus: purification, molecular cloning, and expression in Pichia pastoris. J Biol Chem 272:11581–11587

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Head IM, Jones DM, Röling WFM (2006) Marine microorganisms make a meal of oil. Nat Rev Microbiol 4:173–182

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henne A, Schmitz RA, Bomeke M et al (2000) Screening of environmental DNA libraries for the presence of genes conferring lipolytic activity on Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:3113–3116

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huber JA, Mark WDB, Morrison HG et al (2007) Microbial population structures in the deep marine biosphere. Science 318:97–100

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ivars-Martinez E, Martin-Cuadrado A-B, D‘Auria G et al (2008) Comparative genomics of two ecotypes of the marine planktonic copiotroph Alteromonas macleodii suggests alternative lifestyles associated with different kinds of particulate organic matter. ISME J 2:1194–1212

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jeon JH, Kim JT, Kang SG et al (2009) Characterization and its potential application of two esterases derived from the arctic sediment metagenome. Mar Biotechnol 11:307–311

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang P, Qin S, Tseng CK (2002) Expression of hepatitis B surface antigen gene (HBsAg) in Laminaria japonica (Laminariales Phaeophyta). Chin Sci Bull 47:1438–1440

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang P, Qin S, Tseng CK (2003) Expression of the lacZ reporter gene in sporophytes of the seaweed Laminaria japonica (Phaeophyceae) by gametophyte-targeted transformation. Plant Cell Rep 21:1211–1216

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kalyuzhnaya MG, Lapidus A, Ivanova N et al (2008) High-resolution metagenomics targets specific functional types in complex microbial communities. Nat Biotechnol 26:1029–1034

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kanai T, Imanaka H, Nakajima A et al (2005) Continuous hydrogen production by the hyperthermophilic archaeon, Thermococcus kodakaraensis KOD1. J Biotechnol 116:271–282

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kawarabayasi Y, Hino Y, Horikawa H et al (1999) Complete genome sequence of an aerobic hyper-thermophilic crenarchaeon, Aeropyrum pernix K1. DNA Res 6:145–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawarabayasi Y, Sawada M, Horikawa H et al (1998) Complete sequence and gene organization of the genome of a hyper- thermophilic archaebacterium, Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3. DNA Res 5:147–155

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klarzynski O, Plesse B, Joubert J-M et al (2000) Linear β-1,3 glucans are elicitors of defense responses in tobacco. Plant Physiol 124:1027–1038

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klemke C, Kehraus S, Wright AD et al (2004) New secondary metabolites from the endophytic fungus Apiospora montagnei. J Nat Prod 67:1058–1063

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koonin EV (2007) Metagenomic sorcery and the expanding protein universe. Nat Biotechnol 25:540–542

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kroth PG (2007) Genetic transformation: a tool to study protein targeting in diatoms. Methods Mol Biol 390:257–267

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kruse O, Rupprecht J, Bader K-P et al (2005) Improved photobiological H2 production in engineered green algal cells. J Biol Chem 280:34170–34177

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • La Scola B, Desnues C, Pagnier I et al (2008) The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus. Nature 455:100–104

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langer M, Gabor EM, Liebeton K et al (2006) Metagenomics: an inexhaustible access to nature’s diversity. Biotechnol J 1:815–821

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leary D, Vierros M, Hamon G et al (2009) Marine genetic resources: A review of scientific and commercial interest. Mar Policy 33:183–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee S-H, Lee D-G, Jeon J-H et al (2008) Fibrinolytic metalloprotease and composition comprising the same. WO2008056840

    Google Scholar 

  • Leon-Banares R, Gonzalez-Ballester D, Galvan A et al (2004) Transgenic microalgae as green cell-factories. Trends Biotechnol 22:45–52

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lim JK, Lee HS, Kim YJ et al (2007) Critical factors to high thermostability of an alpha-amylase from hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus onnurineus NA1. J Microbiol Biotechnol 17:1242–1248

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Löfgren SE, Milettib LC, Steindel M et al (2008) Trypanocidal and leishmanicidal activities of different antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) isolated from aquatic animals. Exp Parasitol 118:197–202

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maeder DL, Weiss RB, Dunn DM et al (1999) Divergence of the hyperthermophilic archaea Pyrococcus furiosus and P. horikoshii inferred from complete genomic sequences. Genetics 152:1299–1305

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marsic D, Flaman JM, Ng JD (2008) New DNA polymerase from the hyperthermophilic marine archaeon Thermococcus thioreducens. Extremophiles 12:775–788

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer AMS, Jacobson PB, Fenical W et al (1998) Pharmacological characterization of the pseudopterosins: novel anti-inflammatory natural products isolated from the Caribbean soft coral, Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Life Sci 62:PL401–PL407

    Google Scholar 

  • Melis A, Zhang L, Forestier M et al (2000) Sustained photobiological hydrogen gas production upon reversible inactivation of oxygen evolution in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 122:127–136

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melis A, Happe T (2001) Hydrogen production. Green algae as a source of energy. Plant Physiol 127:740–748

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Minoda A, Rei Sakagami R, Yagisawa F et al (2004) Improvement of ulture conditions and evidence for nuclear transformation by homologous recombination in a red alga, Cyanidioschyzon merolae 10D. Plant Cell Physiol 45:667–671

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mitta G, Vandenbulcke F, Roch P (2000) Original involvement of antimicrobial peptides in mussel innate immunity. FEBS Lett 486:185–190

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mocz G (2007) Fluorescent proteins and their use in marine biosciences, biotechnology, and proteomics. Mar Biotech 9:305–328

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller P, Egorova K, Vorgias CE et al (2006) Cloning, overexpression, and characterization of a thermoactive nitrilase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus abyssi. Protein Exp Purif 47:672–681

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagasaki K, Shirai Y, Tomaru Y et al (2005) Algal viruses with distinct intraspecies host specificities include identical intein elements. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:3599–3607

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nakagawa S, Takaki Y, Shimamura S et al (2007) Deep-sea vent epsilon-proteobacterial genomes provide insights into emergence of pathogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:12146–12150

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson KE, Clayton RA, Gill SR, et al (1999) Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and bacteria from genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima. Nature 399:323–329

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newman DJ, Cragg GM (2004) Marine natural products and related compounds in clinical and advanced preclinical trials. J Nat Prod 67:1216–1238

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogata H, Raoult D, Claverie JM (2005) A new example of viral intein in Mimivirus. Virol J 2:8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Osterhage C, Kaminsky R, Konig GM et al (2000) Ascosalipyrrolidonone A, an antimicrobial alkaloid from the obligate marine fungus Ascochyta salicorniae. J Org Chem 65:6412–6417

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pace NR, Stahl DA, Lane DJ et al (1986) The analysis of natural microbial populations by ribosomal RNA. Adv Microbiol Ecol 9:1–55

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perler FB (2002) InBase: the intein database. Nucleic Acids Res 30:383–384

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Polle JEW, Kanakagiri SD, Melis A (2003) tla1, a DNA insertional transformant of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii with a truncated light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna size. Planta 217:49–59

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poulsen N, Chesley PM, Kröger N (2006) Molecular genetic manipulation of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana (Bacillariophyceae). J Phycol 42:1059–1065

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasher D, McCann RO, Cormier MJ (1985) Cloning and expression of the cDNA coding foe aequorin, a bioluminescent calcium-binding protein. Biochem Biophys Res Com 126:1259–1268

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Quince C, Curtis TP, Sloan WT (2008) The rational exploration of microbial diversity. ISME J 2:997–1006

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rabus R, Ruepp A, Frickey T et al (2004) The genome of Desulfotalea psychrophila, a sulfate-reducing bacterium from permanently cold Arctic sediments. Environ Microbiol 6:887–902

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raghukumar C (2008) Marine fungal biotechnology: an ecological perspective. Fungal Divers 31:19–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Raoult D, Audic S, Robert C et al (2004) The 1.2-megabase genome sequence of Mimivirus. Science 306:1344–1350

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rappé MS, Giovannoni SJ (2003) The uncultured microbial majority. Annu Rev Microbiol 57:369–394

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson DE, Chaplin JA, DeSantis G et al (2004) Exploring nitrilase sequence space for enantioselective catalysis. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:2429–2436

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rodolfi L, Zittelli GC, Bassi N et al (2009) Microalgae for oil: strain selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor. Biotechnol Bioeng 102:100–112

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rondon MR, August PR, Bettermann AD et al (2000) Cloning the soil metagenome: a strategy for accessing the genetic and functional diversity of uncultured microorganisms. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:2541–2547

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg JN, Oyler GA, Wilkinson L et al (2008) A green light for engineered algae: redirecting metabolism to fuel a biotechnology revolution. Curr Opin Biotechnol 19:430–436

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin EM (2008) Genomics of cellulosic biofuels. Nature 454:841–845

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ruby EG, Urbanowski M, Campbell J et al (2005) Complete genome sequence of Vibrio fischeri: a symbiotic bacterium with pathogenic congeners. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:3004–3009

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rusch DB, Halpern AL, Sutton G et al (2007) The Sorcerer II global ocean sampling expedition: northwest Atlantic through eastern tropical Pacific. PLoS Biol 5:e77

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sakurai H, Masukawa H (2007) Promoting R & D in photobiological hydrogen production utilizing mariculture-raised cyanobacteria. Mar Biotechnol 9:128–145

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sampaio FC, Torre P, Passos FML et al (2004) Xylose metabolism in Debaryomyces hansenii UFV-170. Effect of the specific oxygen uptake rate. Biotechnol Prog 20:1641–1650

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schenk P, Thomas-Hall S, Stephens E et al (2008) Second generation biofuels: high-efficiency microalgae for biodiesel production. BioEnerg Res 1:20–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Schirmer A, Gadkari R, Reeves CD et al (2005) Metagenomic analysis reveals diverse polyketide synthase gene clusters in microorganisms associated with the marine sponge Discodermia dissoluta. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:4840–4849

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt FR (2004) Recombinant expression systems in the pharmaceutical industry. Microbiol Biotechnol 65:363–372

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt TM, DeLong EF, Pace NR (1991) Analysis of a marine picoplankton community by 16S rRNA gene cloning and sequencing. J Bacteriol 173:4371–4378

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schneiker S, Martins SVA, Bartels D et al (2006) Genome sequence of the ubiquitous hydrocarbon-degrading marine bacterium Alcanivorax borkumensis. Nat Biotechnol 24:997–1004

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schütz K, Happe T, Troshina O et al (2004) Cyanobacterial H2 production – a comparative analysis. Planta 218:350–359

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sennett SH (2001) Marine chemical ecology: application in marine biomedical prospecting. In: McClintock JB, Baker BJ (eds) Marine chemical ecology. CRC Press, Boca Ratton, FL, pp 523–542

    Google Scholar 

  • Seshadri R, Kravitz SA, Smarr L et al (2007) CAMERA: a community resource for metagenomics. PLoS Biol 5:S18–S21

    Google Scholar 

  • She Q, Singh RK, Confalonieri F et al (2001) The complete genome of the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus P2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:7835–7840

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sheehan J, Dunahay T, Benemann J et al (1998) A look back at the US Department of Energy’s aquatic species program: Biodiesel from Algae. US Report NREL/TP-580-24190 Golden, US Department of Energy: 323

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimomura O, Johnson FH, Saiga Y (1962) Extraction, purification and properties of aequorin, a bioluminescent protein from the luminous hydromedusan Aequorea. J Cell Comp Physiol 59:223–239

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Short JM, Marss B, Stein JL (1997) Screening methods for enzymes and enzyme kits. WO9704077 (A1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Short JM (1999) Protein activity screening of clones having DNA from uncultivated microorganisms. US5958672

    Google Scholar 

  • Six C, Thomas J-C, Garczarek L et al (2007) Diversity and evolution of phycobilisomes in marine Synechococcus spp: a comparative genomics study. Genome Biol 8:R259

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sogin ML, Morrison HG, Huber JA et al (2006) Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored ``rare biosphere’. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:12115–12120

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Surzycki R, Cournac L, Peltier G et al (2007) Potential for hydrogen production with inducible chloroplast gene expression in Chlamydomonas. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:17548–17553

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suttle CA (2005) Viruses in the sea. Nature 437:356–361

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suttle CA (2007) Marine viruses- major players in the global ecosystem. Nat Rev Microbiol 5:801–812

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takami H, Nakasone K, Takaki Y et al (2000) Complete genome sequence of the alkaliphilic bacterium Bacillus halodurans and genomic sequence comparison with Bacillus subtilis. Nucleic Acids Res 28:4317–4331

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tamagnini P, Axelsson R, Lindberg P et al (2002) Hydrogenases and hydrogen metabolism of Cyanobacteria. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 66:1–20

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Teng C, Qin S, Liu J et al (2002) Transient expression of lacZ in bombarded unicellular green alga Haematococcus pluvialis. J Appl Phycol 14:497–500

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tonon T, Harvey D, Qing R et al (2004a) Identification of a fatty acid Δ11-desaturase from the microalga Thalassiosira pseudonana. FEBS Lett 563:28–34

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tonon T, Qing R, Harvey D et al (2005) Identification of a long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid acyl-coenzyme A synthetase from the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Plant Physiol 138:402–408

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tonon T, Sayanova O, Michaelson LV et al (2004b) Fatty acid desaturases from the microalga Thalassiosira pseudonana. FEBS J 272:3401–3412

    Google Scholar 

  • Torsvik V (1980) Isolation of bacterial DNA from soil. Soil Biol Biochem 12:15–21

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsiroulnikov K, Rezai H, Bonch-Osmolovskaya E et al (2004) Hydrolysis of the amyloid prion protein and nonpathogenic meat and bone meal by anaerobic thermophilic prokaryotes and streptomyces subspecies. J Agric Food Chem 52:6353–6360

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuda M, Kasai Y, Komatsu K et al (2004) Citrinadin A, a novel pentacyclic alkaloid from marine-derived fungus Penicillium citrinum. Org Lett 6:3087–3089

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uchiyama T, Abe T, Ikemura T et al (2005) Substrate-induced gene-expression screening of environmental metagenome libraries for isolation of catabolic genes. Nat Biotech 23:88–93

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • VanFossen AL, Lewis DL, Nichols JD et al (2008) Polysaccharide degradation and synthesis by extremely thermophilic anaerobes. Ann NY Acad Sci 1125:322–337

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Venter JC, Remington K, Heidelberg JF et al (2004) Environmental genome shotgun sequencing of the Sargasso Sea. Science 304:66–74

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vestergaard G, Aramayo R, Basta T et al (2008) Structure of the Acidianus filamentous virus 3 and comparative genomics of related archaeal lipothrixviruses. J Virol 82:371–381

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walker TL, Collet C, Purton S (2005) Algal transgenics in the genomic era. J Phycol 41:1077–1093

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner D, Short JM, Hitchman T et al (2007) P450 enzymes, nucleic acids encoding them and methods of making and using them. US2007231820(A1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wijffels RH (2008) Potential of sponges and microalgae for marine biotechnology. Trends Biotechnol 26:26–31

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson WH, Schroeder DC, Allen MJ et al (2005) Complete genome sequence and lytic phase transcription profile of a Coccolithovirus. Science 309:1090–1092

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yin Y, Fischer D (2008) Identification and investigation of ORFans in the viral world. BMC Genomics 9:24

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yooseph S, Sutton G, Rusch DB et al (2007) The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling expedition: expanding the universe of protein families. PLoS Biol 5:S56–S90

    Google Scholar 

  • Yun J, Ryu S (2005) Screening for novel enzymes from metagenome and SIGEX, as a way to improve it. Microb Cell Fact 4:8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jonas Collén .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Querellou, J., Cadoret, JP., Allen, M.J., Collén, J. (2010). Marine Biotechnology. In: Cock, J., Tessmar-Raible, K., Boyen, C., Viard, F. (eds) Introduction to Marine Genomics. Advances in Marine Genomics, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8639-6_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics