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Sport bei Kindern und Jugendlichen – kinderkardiologische Aspekte

  • Chapter
Sportkardiologie

Zusammenfassung

Die Sinnhaftigkeit der Durchführung einer sportmedizinischen Untersuchung vor einer leistungssportlichen Betätigung ist sowohl bei Erwachsenen als auch bei Kindern und Jugendlichen weitgehend unbestritten, gilt es doch, einen plötzlichen Herztod in Assoziation mit der sportlichen Belastung zu verhindern. Die kardiologische Interpretation darf jedoch nicht zu einer Verunsicherung der Probanden und auch nicht zu einer ausufernden Diagnostik führen. Ziel dieses Kapitels ist es, die altersentsprechenden physiologischen EKG-Veränderungen aufzuzeigen und die entsprechenden Unterschiede zum Erwachsenen-EKG heraus zu arbeiten. Spezielle Erkrankungen wie die hypertrophe Kardiomyopathie, angeborene Koronaranomalien, die arrhythmogene rechtsventrikuläre Kardiomyopathie, das Long-QT-Syndrom oder das WPW-Syndrom sind dargestellt. Die Extrasystolie, der plötzliche Thoraxschmerz sowie Empfehlungen zur sportlichen Betätigung von Patienten mit Vitien werden im Detail abgehandelt.

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  1. Medizinische Universität Wien, AKH Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18—20, 1090, Wien, Österreich

    Ao Univ. Prof. Dr. Manfred Marx (stv. Abteilungsleiter Abt. Pädiatrische Kardiologie)

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  1. FA Innere Medizin, Kardiologie, Sportmedizin Universitätsinstitut für präventive und rehabilitative Sportmedizin Forschungsinstitut für molekulare Sport- und Rehabilitationsmedizin Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität Salzburg Institut für Sportmedizin des Landes Salzburg Sportmedizin, Olympiazentrums Salzburg-Rif, 5020, Salzburg, Österreich

    Josef Niebauer

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Marx, M. (2015). Sport bei Kindern und Jugendlichen – kinderkardiologische Aspekte. In: Niebauer, J. (eds) Sportkardiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43711-7_11

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