Abstract
We study a capacitated symmetric network design game, where each of n agents wishes to construct a path from a network’s source to its sink, and the cost of each edge is shared equally among its agents. The uncapacitated version of this problem has been introduced by Anshelevich et al. (2003) and has been extensively studied. We find that the consideration of edge capacities entails a significant effect on the quality of the obtained Nash equilibria (NE), under both the utilitarian and the egalitarian objective functions, as well as on the convergence rate to an equilibrium. The following results are established. First, we provide bounds for the price of anarchy (PoA) and the price of stability (PoS) measures with respect to the utilitarian (i.e., sum of costs) and egalitarian (i.e., maximum cost) objective functions. Our main result here is that, unlike the uncapacitated version, the network topology is a crucial factor in the quality of NE. Specifically, a network topology has a bounded PoA if and only if it is series-parallel (SP). Second, we show that the convergence rate of best-response dynamics (BRD) may be super linear (in the number of agents). This is in contrast to the uncapacitated version, where convergence is guaranteed within at most n iterations.
This work was partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation (grant number 1219/09), by the Leon Recanati Fund of the Jerusalem School of Business Administration, the Google Inter-university center for Electronic Markets and Auctions, and the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Unions Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement number 274919. The authors wish to thank Eli Ben-Sasson and Irit Dinur for helpful discussion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Albers, S.: On the value of coordination in network design. In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA 2008, pp. 294–303. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia (2008)
Andelman, N., Feldman, M., Mansour, Y.: Strong Price of Anarchy. In: SODA 2007 (2007)
Anshelevich, E., Dasgupta, A., Kleinberg, J., Tardos, E., Wexler, T., Roughgarden, T.: The price of stability for network design with fair cost allocation. In: Proceedings of the 45th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pp. 295–304. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2004)
Anshelevich, E., Dasgupta, A., Tardos, É., Wexler, T.: Near-optimal network design with selfish agents. In: STOC, pp. 511–520 (2003)
Bala, V., Goyal, S.: A noncooperative model of network formation. Econometrica 68(5), 1181–1230 (2000)
Corbo, J., Parkes, D.: The price of selfish behavior in bilateral network formation. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, PODC 2005, pp. 99–107. ACM, New York (2005)
Devanur, N.R., Mihail, M., Vazirani, V.V.: Strategyproof cost-sharing mechanisms for set cover and facility location games. In: Proc. of ACM EC, pp. 108–114 (2003)
Epstein, A., Feldman, M., Mansour, Y.: Strong equilibrium in cost sharing connection games. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, EC 2007, pp. 84–92. ACM, New York (2007)
Epstein, A., Feldman, M., Mansour, Y.: Efficient graph topologies in network routing games. Games and Economic Behavior 66(1), 115–125 (2009)
Even-Dar, E., Kesselman, A., Mansour, Y.: Convergence Time to Nash Equilibria. In: Baeten, J.C.M., Lenstra, J.K., Parrow, J., Woeginger, G.J. (eds.) ICALP 2003. LNCS, vol. 2719, pp. 502–513. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Fabrikant, A., Papadimitriou, C., Talwar, K.: The complexity of pure nash equilibria. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, STOC 2004, pp. 604–612. ACM, New York (2004)
Feldman, M., Tamir, T.: Convergence rate of best response dynamics in scheduling games with conflicting congestion effects. Working paper (2011)
Fotakis, D.: Congestion games with linearly independent paths: Convergence time and price of anarchy. Theory Comput. Syst. 47(1), 113–136 (2010)
Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and Intractability; A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W. H. Freeman & Co., New York (1990)
Holzman, R., Law-Yone, N.: Strong equilibrium in congestion games. Games and Economic Behavior 21(1-2), 85–101 (1997)
Holzman, R., Law-Yone (Lev-tov), N.: Network structure and strong equilibrium in route selection games. Mathematical Social Sciences 46(2), 193–205 (2003)
Koutsoupias, E., Papadimitriou, C.: Worst-Case Equilibria. In: Meinel, C., Tison, S. (eds.) STACS 1999. LNCS, vol. 1563, pp. 404–413. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Chen, H.L., Roughgarden, T.: Network design with weighted players. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architextures (SPAA), pp. 29–38 (2006)
Milchtaich, I.: Topological conditions for uniqueness of equilibrium in networks. Mathematics of Operations Research 30, 225–244 (2005)
Milchtaich, I.: The Equilibrium Existence Problem in Finite Network Congestion Games. In: Spirakis, P.G., Mavronicolas, M., Kontogiannis, S.C. (eds.) WINE 2006. LNCS, vol. 4286, pp. 87–98. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Milchtaich, I.: Network topology and the efficiency of equilibrium. Games and Economic Behavior 57(2), 321–346 (2006)
Monderer, D.: Potential games. Games and Economic Behavior 14(1), 124–143 (1996)
Papadimitriou, C.: Algorithms, games, and the internet. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Third Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, STOC 2001, pp. 749–753. ACM, New York (2001)
Rosenthal, R.W.: A class of games possessing pure-strategy nash equilibria. International Journal of Game Theory 2(1), 65–67 (1973)
Roughgarden, T., Tardos, É.: How bad is selfish routing? J. ACM 49(2), 236–259 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Feldman, M., Ron, T. (2012). Capacitated Network Design Games. In: Serna, M. (eds) Algorithmic Game Theory. SAGT 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7615. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33996-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33996-7_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33995-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33996-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)