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This chapter presents a number of cases representing early approaches to Active Knowledge Modeling (AKM) solutions in precommercial EU projects, specifically the EXTERNAL (2003) and ATHENA (2004) EU projects. Although the current AKM approach is described in more detail in Chaps. 5 and 7–10, it is important to look back briefly at the developments that have brought us to where we are. The AKM technology is the result of a long ongoing learning process that we expect to go on for a number of years.

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© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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(2008). Industrial Evolutions. In: Active Knowledge Modeling of Enterprises. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79416-5_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79416-5_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-79415-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-79416-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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