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Compartmentalised MAPK Pathways

  • Chapter
Protein-Protein Interactions as New Drug Targets

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 186))

Abstract

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway provides cells with the means to interpret external signal cues or conditions, and respond accordingly. This cascade regulates many cell functions such as differentiation, proliferation and migration. Through modulation of both the amplitude and duration of MAPK signalling, cells can control their responses to the multiple activators of the pathway. In addition, recent work has highlighted the importance of the cellular compartment from which the signalling occurs. Cells have developed intricate systems that enable them to localise MAPK components to specific subcellular domains in response to a particular stimulus. Consequently, different factors can activate the same kinase in separate locations. Crucial to this ability are molecular scaffolds, which act as signalling modules for MAPKs, confining them to the desired compartment. The participation of the MAPK network in fundamental physiological processes, such as cell proliferation and inflammation, and the derangement of the homeostasis that occurs in disease processes, renders MAPK a highly desirable target for therapeutic intervention. As we enhance our comprehension of scaffolds and other regulatory molecules, novel targets for drug design may be discovered that will afford selective and specific MAPK modulation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Thorn 530, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA

    M. D. Brown & D. B. Sacks

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  1. M. D. Brown
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  2. D. B. Sacks
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  1. Leibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany

    Enno Klussmann

  2. The Vollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Medical Research Bldg, Rm 322D 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239-3098, USA

    John Scott Ph.D.

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Brown, M.D., Sacks, D.B. (2008). Compartmentalised MAPK Pathways. In: Klussmann, E., Scott, J. (eds) Protein-Protein Interactions as New Drug Targets. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 186. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72843-6_9

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