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Superconductivity and Superfluidity

(What was Done and What was Not Done)

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I, the author of the present paper, am 80 years old (this paper was written in 1997) and I cannot hope to obtain new, important scientific results. At the same time, I feel I need to summarize my work of over 50 years. I do not mean now my work in general (I have been engaged in solving quite a variety of physical and astrophysical problems, see [1], p. 312 and also Chap. 6 below) but my activity in the field of superconductivity and superfluidity. In general, it is not traditional to write such papers. In my opinion, however, this comes from a certain prejudice. In any case, I decided to try and write such a paper, something like a scientific autobiography, but devoted only to two related problems — superconductivity and superfluidity. I may say that it is not associated with some priority or any other claims: it is only a desire to continue my work, though in an unusual form. I leave it to the reader to judge whether this attempt has been pertinent and successful.

I began working, i.e., obtaining some results in physics in 1938–1939, when I graduated from the physics faculty of Moscow State University. Before the Second World War, i.e., until mid-1941, I was engaged in classical and quan¬tum electrodynamics, as well as the theory of higher-spin particles. We some¬how felt that war would break out and were scared of it, but were unprepared, and lived with the hope that the danger would pass. I am not going to gene¬ralize, but this atmosphere reigned in the Department of Theoretical Physics of FIAN (the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sci¬ences). When the danger did not pass by, we began looking, while waiting for the call-up or some other changes in our lives, for an application of our abilities which might be of use for defense. I, for one, was engaged in prob¬lems of radio-wave propagation in the ionosphere (see [1, 2]). But these and similar subjects remained, at least in my case, far from finding an application in defense. Therefore, I went on working in various fields under these or other influences.

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(2009). Superconductivity and Superfluidity. In: On Superconductivity and Superfluidity. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68008-6_2

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