Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Single Molecule Fluorescence Imaging and Spectroscopy: Far-Field Studies

  • Chapter
Single Molecule Chemistry and Physics

Part of the book series: NanoScience and Technology ((NANO))

  • 1707 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Chapter 8

  1. J. R. Lakowicz, Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Plenum Press, New York, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Chang, Basic Principles of Spectroscopy, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Nie, R.N. Zare, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 26, 567(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. W. E. Moerner, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 10925(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. X.S. Xie, J.K. Trautman, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 49, 441(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Hanbury-Brown, R.Q. Twiss, Nature 177, 27(1956)

    Google Scholar 

  7. H.Z. Cummins, E.R. Pike, eds., Photon Correlation and Light Beating Spectroscopy, Plenum Press, New York, 1974; R. Rigler, J. Widengren, U. Mets, p. 13 in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, E. Wolfbeis, ed., Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Orrit, Single Mol. 3, 255(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Basché, W.E. Moerner, M. Orrit, H. Talon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1516(1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. W.P. Ambrose, P.M. Goodwin, J. Enderlein, D.J. Semin, J.C. Martin, R.A. Keller, Chem. Phys. Lett. 269, 365(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Fleury, J.-M. Segura, G. Zumofen, B. Hecht, U.P. Wild, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1148(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Wu, P.G. Goodwin, W.P. Ambrose, R.A. Keller, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 17406(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. W. P. Ambrose, T. Basché, W.E. Moerner, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 7150(1991)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. X. Michalet, A.N. Kapanidis, T. Laurence, F. Pinaud, S. Doose, M. Pflughoefft, S. Weiss, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 32, 161(2003)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Plakhotnik, E.A. Donley, U.P. Wild, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 48, 181(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Azoulay, A. Débarre, R. Jaffiol, P. Tchénio, Single Mol. 2, 241(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Th. Basché, W.E. Moerner, M. Orrit, U.P. Wild, eds., Single Molecule Optical Detection, Imaging and Spectroscopy, VCH, Weinheim, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Orrit, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 10938(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Th. Tamarat, A. Maali, B. Lounis, M. Orrit, J. Phys. Chem. A104, 1(2000)

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Kühnemuth, C.A.M. Seidel, Single. Mol. 2, 251(2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. E.K. Hill, A.J. de Mello, Analyst 125, 1033(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. R.M. Dickson, D.J. Norris, Y.L. Tzeng, W.E. Moerner, Science 274, 966(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M.J. Levene, J. Korlach, S.W. Turner, M. Foquet, H.G. Craighead, W.W. Webb, Science 299, 682(2003)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. W.E. Moerner, L. Kador, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 2535(1989)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Orrit, J. Bernard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2716(1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. L. Kador, D.E. Horne, W.E. Moerner, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 1237(1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Kulzer, S. Kummer, R. Matzke, C. Bräuchle, Th. Basché, Nature 387, 688(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. L. Fleury, Ph. Tamarat, B. Lounis, J. Bernard, M. Orrit, Chem. Phys. Lett. 236, 87(1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Pirotta, A. Renn, M.H.V. Werts, U.P. Wild, Chem. Phys. Lett. 250, 576(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. I.I. Ibram, R.A. Auerbach, R.R. Birge, B.E. Kohler, J.M. Stevenson, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 2473(1975)

    Google Scholar 

  31. É.V. Shpol’skii, A.A. Il’ina, L.A. Klimova, Dokl. Akad. Nauka SSSR 87, 935(1952)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. E.J. Bowen, B. Brocklehurst, J. Chem. Soc. 4, 4320(1955)

    Google Scholar 

  33. W.G. van Dorp, M. Soma, J.A. Kooter, J.H. van der Waals, Mod. Phys. 28, 1551(1974)

    Google Scholar 

  34. A.M. Merle, W.M. Pitts, M.A. El-Sayed, Chem. Phys. Lett. 54, 211(1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. A. Bloeß, Y. Durand, M. Matsushita, J. Schmidt, E.J.J. Groenen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 344, 55(2001)

    Google Scholar 

  36. A. Müller, W. Richter, L. Kador, Chem. Phys. Lett. 241, 547(1995)

    Google Scholar 

  37. R. Brown, J. Wrachtrup, M. Orrit, J. Bernard, C. von Borczyskowski, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 7182(1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. S. Kummer, Th. Basché, C. Bräuchle, Chem. Phys. Lett. 229, 309(1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. S. Mais, J. Tittel, Th. Basché, C. Bräuchle, W. Göhde, H. Fuchs, G. Müllen, J. Phys. Chem. A101, 8435(1997)

    Google Scholar 

  40. A.-M. Boiron, B. Lounis, M. Orrit, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 3969(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. A.M. van Oijen, M. Ketelaars, J. Köhler, T.J. Aartsma, J. Schmidt, Science 285, 400(1999)

    Google Scholar 

  42. M.A. Bopp, Y. Jia, L. Li, R.J. Cogdell, R.M. Hochstrasser, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 10630(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. A. Lounis, F. Jelezko, M. Orrit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3673(1997)

    Google Scholar 

  44. F. Jelezko, B. Lounis, M. Orrit, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 1692(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Ch. Brunel, B. Lounis, Ph. Tamarat, M. Orrit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2679(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Ph. Tamarat, B. Lounis, J. Bernard, M. Orrit, S. Kummer, R. Kettner, S. Mais, Th. Basché, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1514(1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. U.P. Wild, F. Güttler, M. Pirotta, A. Renn, Chem. Phys. Lett. 193, 451(1992)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. M. Orrit, J. Bernard, A. Zumbusch, R.I. Personov, Chem. Phys. Lett. 196, 595(1992)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. D. Walser, T. Plakhotnik, A. Renn, U.P. Wild, Chem. Phys. Lett. 270, 16(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. T. Plakhotnik, D. Walser, M. Pirotta, A. Renn, U.P. Wild, Science 271, 1703(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. T. Plakhotnik, D. Walser, A. Renn, U.P. Wild, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5365(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. E.J. Sánchez, L. Novotny, G.R. Holtom, X.S. Xie, J. Phys. A101, 7019(1997)

    Google Scholar 

  53. J. Mertz, C. Xu, W.W. Webb, Opt. Lett. 20, 2532(1995)]

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. J. Köhler, J.A.J.M. Disselhorst, M.C.J.M. Donckers, E.J.J. Groenen, J. Schmidt, W.E. Moerner, Nature 363, 242(1993)

    Google Scholar 

  55. J. Wrachtrup, C. von Borczyskowski, J. Bernard, M. Orrit, R. Brown, Nature 363, 244(1993)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. J. Wrachtrup, C. von Borczyskowski, J. Bernard, M. Orrit, R. Brown, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3565(1993)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. R. Brown, J. Wrachtrup, M. Orrit, J. Bernard, C. von Borczyskowski, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 7182(1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. A.C.J. Brouwer, E.J.J. Groenen, J. Schmidt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3944(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. A.J. van Strien, J. Schmidt, Chem. Phys. Lett. 70, 513(1980)

    Google Scholar 

  60. J. Köhler, A.C.J. Brouwer, E.J.J. Groenen, J. Schmidt, Science 268, 1457(1995)

    Google Scholar 

  61. J. Köhler, A.C.J. Brouwer, E.J.J. Groenen, J. Schmidt, Chem. Phys. Lett. 228, 47(1994)

    Google Scholar 

  62. A. Gruber, M. Vogel, J. Wrachtrup, C. von Borczyskowski, Chem. Phys. Lett. 242, 465(1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. J. Köhler, A.C.J. Brouwer, E.J.J. Groenen, J. Schmidt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 2212(1998)

    Google Scholar 

  64. P.M. Goodwin, W.P. Ambrose, R.A. Keller, Acc. Chem. Res. 29, 607(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. W.P. Ambrose, P.M. Goodwin, J.H. Jett, A. Van Orden, J.H. Werner, R.A. Keller, Chem. Rev. 99, 2929(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. M. Sauer, K.H. Drexhage, C. Zander, J. Wolfrum, Chem. Phys. Lett. 254, 223(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. M.M. Collinson, R.M. Wightman, Science 268, 1883(1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. X.H. Fang, W.H. Tan, Anal. Chem. 71, 3101(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. S. Nie, D.T. Chiu, R.N. Zare, Science 266, 1018(1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. M.A. Summers, M.R. Robinson, G.C. Bazan, S.K. Buratto, Chem. Phys. Lett. 364, 542(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. L. Edman, U. Mets, R. Rigler, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 6710(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. S. Wennmalm, L. Edman, R. Rigler, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 10641(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Y. Jia, A. Sytnik, L. Li, S. Vladimirov, B.S. Cooperman, R.M. Hochstrasser, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 7932(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. C. Eggeling, J.R. Fries, L. Brand, R. Günther, C.A.M. Seidel, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 1556(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. D.W. Pierce, N. Hom-Booher, R.D. Vale, Nature 388, 338(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. G.S. Harms, L. Cognet, P.H.M. Lommerse, G.A. Blab, T. Schmidt, Biophys. J. 80, 2396(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. W. Trabesinger, G.J. Schütz, H.J. Gruber, H. Schindler, Th. Schmidt, Anal. Chem. 71, 279(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. G.J. Schütz, W. Trabesinger, Th. Schmidt, Biophys. J. 74, 2223(1998)

    Google Scholar 

  79. C.D. Talley, R.C. Dunn, J. Phys. Chem. B103, 10214(1999)

    Google Scholar 

  80. T. Funatsu, Y. Harada, M. Tokunaga, K. Saito, T. Yanagida, Nature 374, 555(1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. H.P. Lu, L. Xu, X.S. Xie, Science 282, 1877(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Q. Xue, E.S. Yeung, Nature 373, 881(1995)

    Google Scholar 

  83. D.B. Craig, E.A. Arriaga, J.C.Y. Wong, H. Lu, N.J. Dovichi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 5245(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. I. Sase, H. Miyata, S. Ishiwata, K. Kinosita Jr., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 5646(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. H. Sosa, E.J. Peterman, W.E. Moerner, L.S.B. Goldstein, Nat. Struct. Biol. 8, 540(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. H. Noji, R. Yasuda, M. Yoshida, K. Kinosita Jr., Nature 386, 299(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. J. Gelles, B.J. Schnapp, M.P. Sheetz, Nature 331, 450(1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Y. Sako, S. Minoghchi, T. Yanagida, Nat. Cell Biol. 2, 168(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. T. Funatsu, Y. Harada, M. Tokunaga, K. Saito, T. Yanagida, Nature 374, 555(1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. C.W. Wilkerson, Jr., P.M. Goodwin, W.P. Ambrose, J.C. Martin, R.A. Keller, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 2030(1993)

    Google Scholar 

  91. T.D. Lacoste, X.P. Michalet, F. Pinaud, D.S. Chemla, A.P. Alivisatos, S. Weiss, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97, 9461(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. T.A. Byassee, W.C.W. Chan, S.M. Nie, Anal. Chem. 72, 5606(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. K. Fushimi, A.S. Verkman, J. Cell Biol. 112, 719(1991)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. K. Luby-Phelps, S. Mujumdar, R.B. Mujumdar, L.A. Ernst, W. Galbraith, A.S. Waggoner, Biophys. J. 65, 236(1993)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. M. Goulian, S.M. Simon, Biophys. J. 79, 2188(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. M. Ueda, Y. Sako, T. Tanaka, P. Devreotes, T. Yanagida, Science 294, 864(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Y. Sako, S. Minoghchi, T. Yanagida, Nat. Cell Biol. 2, 168(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. L. Oddershede, J.K. Dreyer, S. Grego, S. Brown, K. Berg-Sørensen, Biophys. J. 83, 3152(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. R. Iino, I. Koyama, A. Kusumi, Biophys. J. 80, 2667(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. W.E. Moerner, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 10925(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. G. Seisenberger, M.U. Ried, T. Endreß, H. Büning, M. Hallek, C. Bräuchle, Science 294, 1929(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. T. Ha, Methods 25, 78(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. S. Weiss, Science 283, 1676(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. S. Weiss, Nat. Struct. Biol. 7, 724(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. A. Schuler, E.A. Lipman, W.A. Eaton, Nature 419, 743(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. T. Ha, A.Y. Ting, J. Liang, W.B. Caldwell, A.A. Deniz, D.S. Chemla, P.G. Schultz, S. Weiss, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 893(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. B.W. Van Der Meer, G. Coker, III, S.S.-Y. Chen, Resonance Energy Transfer, Theory and Data, VHC, New York, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  108. A.A. Deniz, T.A. Laurence, G.S. Beligere, M. Dahan, A.B. Martin, D.S. Chemla, P.E. Dawson, P.G. Schultz, S. Weiss, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 5179(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. S. Xie, Single Mol. 2, 229(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. J.R. Grunwell, J.L. Glass, T.D. Lacoste, A.A. Deniz, D.S. Chemla, P.G. Schutz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 4295(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. G. Yao, X.H. Fang, H. Yokota, T. Yanagida, W.H. Tan, Chem. Eur. J. 9, 5686(2003)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. T. Ha, X. Zhuang, H.D. Kim, J.W. Orr, J.R. Williamson, S. Chu, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 9077(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. A.A. Deniz, M. Dahan, J.R. Grunwell, T. Ha, A.E. Faulhaber, D.S. Chemla, S. Weiss, P.G. Schultz, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 3670(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. S. Brasselet, E.J.G. Peterman, A. Miyawaki, W.E. Moerner, J. Phys. Chem. B104, 3676(2000)

    Google Scholar 

  115. A. Miyawaki, J. Llopis, R. Heim, J.M. McCaffrey, J.A. Adams, M. Ikura, R.Y. Tsien, Nature 388, 882(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. S. Brasselet, W.E. Moerner, Single Mol. 1, 15(2000)

    Google Scholar 

  117. G.J. Schütz, W. Trabesinger, T. Schmidt, Biophys. J. 74, 2223(1998)

    Google Scholar 

  118. M.F. García-Parajó, J.-A. Veerman, R. Bouwhuis, R. Vallée, N.F. van Hulst, Chem. Phys. Chem 2, 347(2001)

    Google Scholar 

  119. J.J. Macklin, J.K. Trautman, T.D. Harris, L.E. Brus, Science 272, 255(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. W. Lukosz, R.E. Kunz, Opt. Commun. 20, 195(1977)

    Google Scholar 

  121. L. Novotny, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 3806(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. H. Gersen, M.F. García-Parajó, L. Novotny, J.A. Veerman, L. Kuipers, N.F. van Hulst, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5312(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. A. Kramer, W. Trabesinger, B. Hecht, U.P. Wild, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1652(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. J.Y. Ye, M. Ishikawa, O. Yogi, T. Okada, Y. Maruyama, Chem. Phys. Lett. 288, 885(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. L.A. Deschenes, D.A. Vanden Bout, Science 292, 255(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. R. Kettner, T. Tittel, Th. Basché, C. Bräuchle, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 6671(1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. A. Zumbusch, L. Fleury, R. Brown, J. Bernard, M. Orrit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3584(1993)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. D.A. Vanden Bout, W.T. Yip, D.H. Hu, D.K. Fu, T.M. Swager, P.F. Barbara, Science 277, 1074(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. A. Köhn, J. Hofkens, U.-M. Wiesler, M. Cotlet, M. van der Auweraer, K. Müllen, F.C. De Schryver, Chem. Eur. J. 7, 4126(2001)

    Google Scholar 

  130. F. Jäckel, S. De Feyter, J. Hofkens, F. Köhn, F.C. De Schryver, C. Ego, A. Grimsdale, K. Müllen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 362, 534(2002)

    Google Scholar 

  131. P. Tchénio, A.B. Myers, W.E. Moerner, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 2491(1993)

    Google Scholar 

  132. P. Tchénio, A.B. Myers, W.E. Moerner, Chem. Phys. Lett. 213, 325(1993)

    Google Scholar 

  133. R.M. Dickson, A.B. Cubitt, R.Y. Tsien, W.E. Moerner, Nature 388, 355(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. X.H. Xu, E.S. Yeung, Science 275, 1106(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. X.H. Xu, E.S. Yeung, Science 281, 1650(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Th. Schmidt, G.J. Schütz, W. Baumgartner, H.J. Gruber, H. Schindler, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 2926(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. G.J. Schütz, H. Schindler, Th. Schmidt, Biophys. J. 73, 1073(1997)

    Google Scholar 

  138. Th. Schmidt, G.J. Schütz, W. Baumgartner, H.J. Gruber, H. Schindler, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 17662(1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Th. Schmidt, G.J. Schütz, H.J. Gruber, H. Schindler, Anal. Chem. 68, 4397(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. M. Ishikawa, O. Yogi, J.Y. Ye, T. Yasuda, Anal. Chem. 70, 5198(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. R.K. Bauer, P. Mayo, W.R. Ware, K.C. Wu, J. Phys. Chem. 86, 3781(1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Y. Liang, A.M.P. Goncalves, J. Phys. Chem. 89, 3290(1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. M. Lee, J. Kim, J. Tang, R.M. Hochstrasser, Chem. Phys. Lett. 359, 412(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. M. Jaroniec, R. Madey, Physical Adsorption on Heterogeneous Solids, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  145. H.P. Lu, X.S. Xie, J. Phys. Chem. B101, 2753(1997)

    Google Scholar 

  146. L.A. Peyser, A.E. Vinson, A.P. Bartko, R.M. Dickson, Science 291, 103(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. T.H. Lee, J.I. Gonzalez, R.M. Dickson, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 10272(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. B.L. Lounis, H.A. Bechtel, D. Gerion, P. Alivosatos, W.E. Moerner, Chem. Phys. Lett. 329, 399(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. M. Nirmal, L. Brus, Acc. Chem. Res. 32, 407(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. A. Gruber, A. Dräbenstedt, C. Tietz, L. Fleury, J. Wrachtrup, C. von Borczyskowski, Science 276, 2012(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. B. Lounis, W.E. Moerner, Nature 407, 491(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Ch. Brunel, B. Lounis, Ph. Tamaratm, M. Orrit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2722(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. B. Kurtsiefer, S. Mayer, P. Zarda, H. Weinfurter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 290(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. A. Beveratos, R. Brouri, T. Gacoin, J.-P. Poizat, P. Grangier, Phys. Rev. A64, R61802(2001)

    Google Scholar 

  155. R. Berndt, R. Gaisch, J.K. Gimzewski, B. Reihl, R.R. Schlittler, W.D. Schneider, M. Tschudy, Science 262, 1425(1993)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. K. Sakamoto, K. Meguro, R. Arafune, M. Satoh, Y. Uehara, S. Ushioda, Surf. Sci. 502, 149(2002)

    Google Scholar 

  157. X.H. Qiu, G.V. Nazin, W. Ho, Science 299, 542(2003)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. D. Fujita, T. Ohgi, W.L. Deng, H. Dejo, T. Okamoto, S. Yokoyama, K. Kamikado, S. Mashiko, Surf. Sci. 454, 1021(2000)

    Google Scholar 

  159. M. Doi, S. Edwards, The Theory of Polymer Dynamics, Clarendon, Oxford, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  160. P.G. de Gennes, J. Chem. Phys. 55, 572(1971)

    Google Scholar 

  161. P.G. de Gennes, Macromolecules 9, 587(1976)

    Google Scholar 

  162. M. Doi, S. Edwards, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2,74, 1789(1978); ibid, 74, 1802(1978)

    Google Scholar 

  163. D.E. Smith, T.T. Perkins, S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4146(1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. D. Lumma, S. Keller, T. Vilgis, J.O. Rädler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 218301(2003)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. W.D. Volkmuth, T. Duke, M.C. Wu, R.H. Austin, A. Szabo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2117(1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. D. Ertas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1548(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. T.A.J. Duke, R.H. Austin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1552(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. B.B. Haab, R.A. Mathies, Anal. Chem. 67, 3253(1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. T. Anazawa, H. Matsunaga, E.S. Yeung, Anal. Chem. 74, 5033(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. E.M. Sevick, D.R.M. Williams, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2595(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. O.B. Bakajin, T.A.J. Duke, C.F. Chou, S.S. Chan, R.H. Austin, E.C. Cox, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2737(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. D.E. Smith, H.P. Babcock, S. Chu, Science 283, 1724(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. T.T. Perkins, D.E. Smith, S. Chu, Science 276, 2016(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. D.E. Smith, S. Chu, Science 281, 1335(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. D. Wirtz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2436(1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. E. Neher, B. Sakmann, Nature 260, 799(1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. O. Orwar, K. Jardemark, I. Jacobson, A. Moscho, H.A. Fisherman, Science 272, 1779(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. B. Sakmann, E. Neher, eds., Single-Channel Recording, 2nd edn., Plenum, New York, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  179. A. Meller, D. Branton, Electrophoresis 23, 2583(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. A. Meller, L. Nivon, D. Branton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3435(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. L.Q. Gu, O. Braha, S. Conlan, S. Cheley, H. Bayley, Nature 398, 686(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. D. Branton, J. Golovchenko, Nature 398, 660(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. S. Howorka, L. Movileanu, O. Braha, H. Bayley, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 12996(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. A.F. Sauer-Budge, J.A. Nyamwanda, D.A. Lubensky, D. Branton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 238101(2003)

    Google Scholar 

  185. J. Han, S.W. Turner, H.G. Craighead, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1688(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. M. Cabodi, S.W.P. Turner, H.G. Craighead, Anal. Chem. 74, 5169(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. S.W.P. Turner, M. Cabodi, H.G. Craighead, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 128103(2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. A._ Maier, J.O. Rädler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1911(1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. N. Pernodet, V. Samuilov, K. Shih, J. Sokolov, M.H. Rafailovich, D. Gersappe, B. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5651(2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. D.A. Erie, G. Yang, H.C. Schultz, C. Bustanmante, Science 266, 1562(1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. W. Han, S.M. Lindsay, M. Dlakic, R.E. Harrington, Nature 386, 563(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. C. Ma, V.A. Bloomfield, Biophys. J. 67, 1678(1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. V. A. Bloomfield, Biopolymers 31, 1471(1991)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. J.-L. Sikorav, J. Pelta, F. Livolant, Biophys. J. 67, 1387(1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. I. Flink, D.E. Pettijhon, Nature 253, 62(1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. U.K. Laemmli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72, 4288(1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. L.C. Gosule, J.A. Schellman, Nature 259, 333(1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. H.V. Hud, K.H. Downing, R. Balhorn, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 193, 1347(1993)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. J. Widom, R.L. Baldwin, J. Mol. Biol. 144, 431(1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. M. Haynes, R.A. Garret, W.B. Gratzer, Biochemistry 9, 4410(1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. M. Ueda, K. Yoshikawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2133(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. S. H. Kang, M.R. Shortreed, E.S. Yeung, Anal. Chem. 73, 1091(2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. D.K. Chattoraj, L.C. Gosule, J.A. Schellman, J. Mol. Biol. 121, 327(1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. R.W. Wilson, V.A. Bloomfield, Biochemistry 18, 2192(1979)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. L.C. Gosule, J.A. Schellman, J. Mol. Biol. 121, 311(1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. K.A. Marx, G.C. Ruben, J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 1, 1109(1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. S.A. Allison, J.C. Herr, J.M. Schurr, Biopolymers 20, 469(1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. A.G. Arscott, A.-Z. Li, V.A. Bloomfield, Biopolymers 30, 619(1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. G.S. Manning, Biophys. Chem. 7, 95(1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. G.S. Manning, Biopolymers 19, 37(1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. G.S. Manning, Cell Biophys. 7, 57(1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. K.A. Marx, T.C. Reynolds, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 79, 6484(1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. K.A. Marx, G.C. Ruben, Nucl. Acids Res. 11, 1839(1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. N.V. Hud, K.H. Downing, R. Balhorn, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 3581(1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. H. Noguchi, S. Saito, S. Kidoaki, K. Yoshikawa, Chem. Phys. Lett. 261, 527(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. D.D. Dunlap, A. Maggi, M.R. Soria, L. Monaco, Nucl. Acids Res. 25, 3095(1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. M. Becker, R. Misselwitz, H. Damaschun, G. Damaschun, D. Zirwer, Nucl. Acids Res. 7, 1297(1979)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. J.A. Schellman, N. Parthasarathy, J. Mol. Biol. 175, 313(1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. J. Pelta, F. Livolant, J.-L. Sikorav, J. Biol. Chem. 271, 5656(1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Z. Lin, C. Wang, X.Z. Feng, M.Z. Liu, J.W. Li, C.L. Bai, Nucl. Acids Res. 26, 3228(1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2006). Single Molecule Fluorescence Imaging and Spectroscopy: Far-Field Studies. In: Single Molecule Chemistry and Physics. NanoScience and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39502-7_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation