Skip to main content

Spike Diseases Caused by Viruses

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Wheat Diseases and Their Management
  • 1261 Accesses

Abstract

As mentioned elsewhere, there are over 30 viral diseases reported to occur in wheat but only a few are economically important. Some of the viral diseases are overlooked because of their low economic importance or else because their symptoms are rather ambiguous and at times attributed to nutritional deficiencies of the plant. Viruses cause several disorders in the wheat plant including foliar chlorosis appearing as mottles, dashes, blotches or streaks (Zaitlin and Palukaitis 2000; Jones et al. 2010; Bockus et al. 2010). Only four viral diseases are described in the following pages, especially considering their economic importance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Selected References

  • Albrechtsen SE (1993) Virus diseases—Barley stripe mosaic. In: Mathur SB, Cunfer BM (eds) Seed-borne diseases and seed health testing of wheat. Danish Government Institute of Seed Pathology for Developing Countries, Copenhagen, pp 144–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen TC (1957) Location of barley yellow dwarf in plant tissue. Phytopathology 47:1–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (2013) Aphid prevention and Barley Yellow Dwarf management. University of Delaware Kent County Agriculture Extension Bull, Delaware

    Google Scholar 

  • Atabekov JG (1971) Barley stripe mosaic virus. No. 68 in descriptions of plant viruses. CMI, Kew

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbosa MM, Goulart LR, Prestes AM, Juliatti FC (2001) Genetic control of resistance to soil-borne wheat mosaic virus in Brazilian cultivars of Triticum aestivum. Euphytica 122:417–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bockus WW, Bowden RL, Hunger RM, Murray TD, Smiley RW (2010) Compendium of wheat diseases and pests. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, p 171

    Google Scholar 

  • Brakke MK, Estes AP, Schuster ML (1965) Transmission of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus. Phytopathology 55:79–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruehl GW (1961) Barley yellow dwarf a virus disease of cereals. American Phytopathological Society. Monograph No. 1, 52pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckus B (2011) Barley yellow dwarf infections in wheat. Agricultural News—Farm Management, Kansas Agricultural Land, 13b June, 7: 57

    Google Scholar 

  • CMI (1970) Descriptions of plant viruses, No. 132. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew

    Google Scholar 

  • CMI (1971) Descriptions of plant viruses. No. 77. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew

    Google Scholar 

  • Caetano VR (1982) Viruses. In: Trigo no Brasil. Fundação Cargill, São Paulo, Brasil, pp 543–563

    Google Scholar 

  • Caetano VR, Costa AS, Kitajima EW (1970) Espiga branca do trigo, uma possível molestia de virus. Bragantia 29:XLI–XLIV

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell LG, Heyne EG, Gronau DN, Niblett C (1975) Effect of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus on wheat yield. Plant Dis Reptr 59:472–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll TW (1980) Barley stripe mosaic virus: its economic importance and control in Montana. Plant Dis 64:136–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll TW (1983) Certification schemes against barley stripe mosaic. Seed Sci Technol 11:1033–1042

    Google Scholar 

  • Clover GRC, Ratti C, Henry C (2001) Molecular characterization and detection of European isolates of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus. Plant Pathol 50:761–767

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dalbosco M, Schons J, Prestes A (2001) Incidência e índice de doença do mosaico do trigo em cereais de inverno e em gramíneas de verão, associados ao Polymixa graminis. Fitopatologia Brasileira 27:48–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalbosco M, Schons J, Prestes A, Cecchetti D (2002) Effects of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus on yield in wheat and triticale cultivars. Fitopatologia Brasileira 27:53–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fabre F, Dedryver CA, Leterrier JL, Plantegenest M (2003) Aphid abundance on cereals in autumn predicts yield losses caused by Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus. Phytopathology 93:1217–1222

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Figueira AR (2010) Ciclo da virose de nanismo amarelo da cevada em cereais de inverno. Ver. Anu. Patol. Pl—RAPP. Vol. 3, edição 118, julho/agosto

    Google Scholar 

  • Francki MG, Ohm HW, Anderson JM (2001) Novel germplasm providing resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus in wheat. Aust J Agr Res 52:1375–1382

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galvez G (1969) Hoja blanca disease of rice plant. In: The virus diseases of the rice plant. Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, pp 35–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibler JW, Jennings PR, Kruli CF (1961) Natural occurrence of hoja blanca on wheat and oats. Plant Dis Reptr 45:334

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill CC (1970a) Aphid nymph transmit an isolate of barley yellow dwarf virus more efficiently than the adults. Phytopathology 60:1747–1752

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill CC (1970b) Epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf in Manitoba and effect of the virus on yield of cereals. Phytopathology 60:1826–1830

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson AO, Petty ITD, Jones RW, Edwards MC, French R (1991) Molecular genetic analysis of barley stripe mosaic virus pathogenicity determinants. Can J Plant Pathol 13:163–177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen SG (1973) Systemic movement of barley yellow dwarf virus in small grains. Phytopathology 63:854–856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson RA, Rochow WF (1972) An isolate of barley yellow dwarf virus transmitted especially by Schizaphis graminum. Phytopathology 62:921–925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones RAC, Salam MV, Maling TJ, Diggle AJ, Thackray DJ (2010) Principles of predicting plant virus disease epidemics. Annu Rev Phytopathol 48:179–203

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kucharek TA, Walker JH (1974) The presence of and damage by soil-borne wheat mosaic virus in Florida. Plant Dis Reptr 58:763–765

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhne T (2009) Soil-borne viruses affecting cereals—known for long but still a threat. Virus Res 141:174–183

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lamey HA, McMillan WW, Mendrick RD (1964) Host range of the hoja blanca virus and its insect vector. Phytopathology 54:536–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Legreve AD, Valanopoulos CNC, Gilmer D, Bragard C (2008) Are Polimixa spp. specific carriers of plant viruses? Proceedings of seventh symposium on international working group on plant viruses with fungal vectors. Julius Kuhn-Institute, Federal Research Center for Cultivated Plants, Quedlinburg, 1–4 September 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinney HH (1951) A seed-borne virus causing false-stripe in barley. Phytopathology 41:563–564

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinney HH, Greeley LW (1960) Several unique strains of barley stripe mosaic virus. Plant Dis Reptr 44:752–753

    Google Scholar 

  • McKirdy SJ, Jones RAC, Nutter FW Jr (2002) Quantification of yield losses caused by Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus in wheat and oats. Plant Dis 86:769–773

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNeal FH, Afanasiev MM (1955) Transmission of barley stripe mosaic through the seed in 11 varieties of spring wheat. Plant Dis Reptr 39:460–462

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta YR (1993) Manejo integrado de enfermidades del trigo. Imprenta Landivar, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, 314pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray TD, Pappu HR, Smiley RW (2009) First report of soil-borne mosaic virus on Triticum aestivum in Washington State. Plant Health progress. doi: 10.1094/PHP-2009-1204-01-BR

  • Myers DL, Sherwood JL, Siegerist WC, Hubger RM (1993) Temperature-influenced virus movement in expression of resistance to soil-borne wheat mosaic virus in hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Phytopathology 83:548–551

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neergaard P (1979) Seed pathology, vol 1 & 2. MacMillan, London, p 1191

    Google Scholar 

  • Niblett C (1975) Effect of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus on wheat yield. Plant Dis Reptr 59:472–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohm HW, Anderson JM, Sharma HC, Ayala L, Thompson N, Uphaus JJ (2005) Registration of yellow dwarf viruses resistant wheat germplasm line P961341. Crop Sci 45:805–806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oswald JW, Houston BR (1953) Host range and epidemiology of the cereal yellow dwarf disease. Phytopathology 43:309–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacumbaba RP, Sill WH Jr, Dickerson OJ (1971) Properties of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus. Phytopathology 61:341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phatak HC (1974) Seed-borne plant viruses. Identification and diagnosis in seed health testing. Seed Sci Technol 2:3–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinsberry RS, Reitz LP (eds) (1967) Wheat and wheat improvement. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 560pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Rochow WF (1969) Biological properties of four isolates of barley yellow dwarf virus. Phytopathology 59:1580–1589

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rochow WF, Muller I (1971) A fifth variant of barley yellow dwarf virus in New York. Plant Dis Reptr 55:874–877

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma HC, Ohm H, Goulart L, Lister R, Apples R, Benlhabib O (1995) Introgression and characterization of barley yellow dwarf virus resistance from Thinopyrum intermedium into wheat. Genome 38:406–413

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith HC (1963) Control of barley yellow dwarf virus in cereals. NZ J Agri Res 6:229–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sward RM, Kollmorgen JF (1986) The separate and combined effects of barley yellow dwarf virus and take-all fungus (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici) on the growth and yield of wheat. Aust J Agr Res 37(1):11–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuchizaki T, Hibino H, Satto Y (1973) Comparisons of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus isolates from Japan and the United States. Phytopathology 63:634–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Western JH (1971) Diseases of crop plants. MacMillan, London, p 404

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaitlin M, Palukaitis P (2000) Advances in understanding plant viruses and virus diseases. Annu Rev Phytopathol 38:117–143

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mehta, Y.R. (2014). Spike Diseases Caused by Viruses. In: Wheat Diseases and Their Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06465-9_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics