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Bases neuroanatomiques de la locomotion

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Orthopédie-traumatologie de la personne âgée fragile

Part of the book series: Approche pratique en orthopédie - traumatologie ((APPRPRAT))

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Résumé

Les informations contenues au début de chaque paragraphe concernent les vertébrés en général, mais les exemples spécifiques ont été obtenus le plus souvent chez la lamproie, vertébré primitif utilisé comme modèle animal parce que:

  • • la structure générale de son système nerveux central est similaire à celle des mammifères et des humains (contenant un cerveau antérieur, un tronc cérébral et une moelle spinale);

  • • la relative simplicité de son cerveau par rapport aux autres espèces permet une étude approfondie des réseaux de neurones qui y opèrent. Les différents systèmes impliqués dans la production d’une locomotion dirigée vers un but chez les vertébrés sont résumés dans la figure 1 [1] et seront détaillés dans ce paragraphe.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Service de Neurophysiologie, CHU de Rouen, Bâtiment Dévé 1, 6e étage, 76031, Rouen cedex, France

    N. Chastan

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Correspondence to N. Chastan .

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Sylvain Terver Frédéric Martins-Condé Bernard Leblanc

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Chastan, N. (2013). Bases neuroanatomiques de la locomotion. In: Terver, S., Martins-Condé, F., Leblanc, B. (eds) Orthopédie-traumatologie de la personne âgée fragile. Approche pratique en orthopédie - traumatologie. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0377-7_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0377-7_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-8178-0376-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-8178-0377-7

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