Abstract
CLL is characterized by the gradual accumulation of malignant lymphocytes in the bone marrow, blood, lymph nodes, liver, and spleen. Thus, the major clinical features are the sequelae of bone marrow failure and the compressive syndromes that result from gross enlargement of lymphoid organs. In addition, CLL is associated with humoral and cell-mediated immunodeficiencies as well as a greatly enhanced risk of autoimmune cytopenias—particularly autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA).
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Cavenagh, J.D., Lister, T.A. (2003). Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. In: Schiller, G.J. (eds) Chronic Leukemias and Lymphomas. Current Clinical Oncology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-308-8_2
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