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Unusual Thyroid Tumors

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Atlas of Endocrine Pathology

Part of the book series: Atlas of Anatomic Pathology ((AAP))

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Abstract

A variety of unusual tumors involve the thyroid, including sclerosing mucoepidermoid carcinoma with eosinophils, which has an unusual appearance with infiltrating glandular cells and squamoid cells. Squamous cell carcinoma may involve the thyroid by direct extension from a tumor in the neck or as a metastasis, but primary squamous cell carcinomas of the thyroid also occur. Malignant lymphoma may be primary to the thyroid, or the thyroid may be affected in systemic disease. When limited to the thyroid, Langerhans cell histiocytosis tends to be quite indolent and to remain localized. A variety of mesenchymal tumors affect the thyroid, including solitary fibrous tumor, angiosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma, but angiosarcomas are among the most common and most aggressive sarcomas affecting the thyroid.

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Erickson, L.A. (2014). Unusual Thyroid Tumors. In: Atlas of Endocrine Pathology. Atlas of Anatomic Pathology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0443-3_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0443-3_12

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