Abstract
This chapter is neither a condemnation nor a recommendation. It has been included to provide those with an interest in treating rheumatic patients with some background information about remedies other than orthodox therapies about which patients so often seek advice. Many doctors feel that they are too unversed in this field to answer these questions satisfactorily, and it is hoped that the following account will to some extent fill this gap.
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References and Further Reading
General introduction
Eagle, R. (1978a) Alternative Medicine. A Guide to the Medical Underground, Futura, London.
Eagle, R. (1978b) On the fringe. Observer Magazine, 21 May.
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Everitt, G. (1888) Doctors and Doctors: Some Curious Chapters in Medical History and Quackery, Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey and Company, London.
Hart, F.D. (Undated) in A Guide to Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases, Arthritis and Rheumatism Council, London.
Hulke, M. (ed.) (1978) The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help, Rider, London.
Inglis, B. (1964) Fringe Medicine, Faber and Faber, London.
Inglis, B. (1979) Natural Medicine, Collins, London.
Jayson, M.I.V. and Dixon, A.S. (1974) in Rheumatism and Arthritis. What they are and what you should know about them, Pan, London, pp. 260–71.
Katz, W.A. (1977) in Rheumatic Diseases. Diagnosis and Management (ed. W.A. Katz), Lippincott, Philadelphia.
Nightingale, M. and Graham, N. (1978) The Better Life. Alternative Medicine, Marshall Cavendish, London.
Schul, B. (1977) The Psychic Frontiers of Medicine, Coronet, London.
Stanway, A. (1980) Alternative Medicine, Macdonald and Jane’s, London.
Acupuncture
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Balagura, S. and Ralph, T. (1973) The analgesic effect of electrical stimulation of the diencephalon and mesencephalon. Brain Res., 60, 369.
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Gaw, A.C., Chang, L.W. and Shaw, L. (1975) Efficacy of acupuncture on osteoarthritic pain. N. Engl. J. Med., 293, 375.
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Man, S.C. and Baragar, F.D. (1974) Preliminary clinical study of acupuncture in rheumatoid arthritis with painful knees, J. Rheumatol., 1, 126.
Manaka, Y. and Urquhart, I. (1972) The Layman’s Guide to Acupuncture, Weatherhill, New York.
Mann, F. (1971a) Acupuncture. The Ancient Chinese Art of Healing, Heinemann, London.
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Melzack, R. (1978) Acupuncture and Musculoskeletal pain. J. Rheumatol, 5, 119.
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Osier, W. (1910) Priniciples and Practice of Medicine, 7th edn, Appleton, New York, p. 397.
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Toguchi, M. (1974) The Complete Guide to Acupuncture, Thorsons, Wellingborough.
Travell, J. and Rinzler, S.H. (1952) The myofascial genesis of pain. Postgrad. Med., 11, 425.
Turban, E. and Urlich, S. (1978) The evaluation of therapeutic acupuncture. Soc. Sc. Med., 12, 39.
Warren, F.Z. (1976) Freedom from Pain through Acupressure, Wentworth, New York.
Worsley, J.R. (1973) Everyone’s Guide to Acupuncture, Cassell, London.
Aromatherapie
Manry, M. (1964) The Secret of Life and Youth, MacDonald, Edinburgh.
Ryman, D. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 33.
Tisserand, R.B. (1971) The Art of Aromatherapy, C.W. Daniel, London.
Biofeedback
Blundell, G. (1977a) E.E.G. Measurement, Audio, London.
Blundell, G. (1977b) The Omega 1 E.S.R. Meter, Audio, London.
Blundell, G. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 46.
Eagle, R. (1978) in Alternative Medicine. A Guide to the Medical Underground, Futura, London, p. 92.
Chiropractic
Breen, A.C. (1977) Chiropractors and the treatment of back pain. Rheumatol. Rehabil., 16, 46.
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Gillet, H. and Liekens, M. (1973) Belgian Chiropractic Research Notes, Palmer College of Chiropractic, Davenport, Iowa.
Hewitt, D. and Wood, P.H.N. (1975) Heterodox practitioners and the availability of specialist advice. Rheumatol. Rehabil, 14, 191.
Kane, R.L., Leymaster, C., Olsen, D. et al. (1974) Manipulating the patient: a comparison of the effectiveness of physician and chiropractor care. Lancet, i, 1333.
Scofield, A.G. (1968) Chiropractic, Thorsons, Wellingborough.
States, A.Z. (1967) Spinal and Pelvic Technics, National College of Chiropractic, Lombard, Illinois.
Copper
Brown, D.H., Buchanan, W.W., El-Ghobarey, A.F. et al. (1979) Serum copper and its relationship to clinical symptoms in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 38, 174.
Forbes, A. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke) Rider, London, p. 65.
Koskelo, P., Kekki, M., Virkkunen, M. et al. (1966) Serum ceruloplasmin concentration in rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis and sarcoidosis. Acta Rheumatol. Scand., 12, 261.
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Cupping
Newton, J. (1978)in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 69.
Flower healing
Bellhouse, E. (1978)in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 77.
Gerson therapy
Straus, M. (1978) in Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 79.
Health foods
Hanssen, M. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 92.
Herbalism
Azad Khan, A.K., Akhtar, S. and Mahtab, H. (1980) Treatment of diabetes mellitis with Coccinia indica. Br. Med. J., 280, 1044.
Bach, E. (1952) The Twelve Healers and Other Remedies, C.W. Daniel, London.
Bishop, C. (1979) The Book of Home Remedies and Herbal Cures, Octopus, London.
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Conway, D. (1977) The Magic of Herbs. Mayflower, St. Albans.
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Culpeper, N. (1653) The English Physician Englarged, Barker, London.
Didcott, E.F. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 98.
Fox, W. (1897) The Working Man’s Model Family Botanic Guide, or Every Man His Own Doctor, 15th edn. Fox and Sons, Sheffield.
Genders, R. (1977) A Book of Aromatics, Daton, Longman and Todd, London.
Haslock, I. and Wright, V. (1971) Pantothenic acid in the treatment of osteoarthrosis. Rheumatol. Phys. Med., 11, 10.
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Hyatt, R. (1978) Chinese Herbal Medicine. Ancient Art and Modern Science, Wildwood House, London.
Jarvis, D.C. (1962) Arthritis and Folk Medicine, Pan, London.
Jayson, M.I.V. and Dixon, A. St. J. (1974) Rheumatism and Arthritis, Pan, London.
Kadans, J.M. (1970) Encyclopedia of Medicinal Herbs. Thorsons, Wellingborough.
Law, D. (1973) Concise Herbal Encyclopedia, Bartholomew, Edinburgh.
Levy, J. de B. (1974) The Illustrated Herbal Handbook, Faber and Faber, London.
Loewenfeld, C. (1964) Herb Gardening, Faber and Faber, London.
Loewenfeld, G.E. and Loewenfeld, C. (1978) in Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 101.
Mességué, M. (1979) Health Secrets of Plants and Herbs, Collins, London.
Mitton, F. and Mitton, V. (1976) Mitton s Practical Modern Herbal, Foulsham, London.
Schauenberg, P. and Pavis, F. (1977) Guide to Medicinal Plants, Latterworth, Guildford.
Smith, K.V. (1978) The Illustrated Earth Garden Herbal, Elm Tree, London.
Talbott, J.H. (1970) A Biographical History of Medicine, Grune and Stratton, New York, p. 116.
Thomson, S. (1849) New Guide to Health or Botanic Family Physician, Simpkin, Marshall and Company, London.
Home Remedies and self-medication
Bishop, C. (1979) The Book of Home Remedies and Herbal Cures, Octopus, London.
Ritter, T.J. (1916) in The People’s Home Medical Book, Barum, Cleveland.
Wadsworth, M.E.J., Butterfield, W.J.H. and Blaney, R. (1971) Health and Sickness: the Choice of Treatment. Perception of Illness and Use of Services in an Urban Community, Tavistock, London, p. 60.
Homoeopathy
Ainsworth, J.B.L. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 113.
Blackie, M.G. (1975) The Patient, Not the Cure: The Challenge of Homoeopathy, MacDonald and Jane’s, Lodnon.
Chevanon, P. and Levannier, R. (1977) Emergency Homoeopathic First-Aid, Thorsons, Wellingborough.
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Gordon Ross, A.C. (1977) Arnica the Amazing Healer and a Dozen Other Homoeopathic Remedies for Aches, Pains and Strains, Thorsons, Wellingborough.
Sharma, C.H. (1974) Manual of Homoeopathy and Natural Medicine, Turnstone, London.
Wheeler, C.E. and Kenyon, J.D. (1971) An Introduction of the Principles and Practice of Homoeopathy, Health and Science Press, Holsworthy.
Hypnotherapy
Blythe, P. (1971) Hypnotism: Its Power and Practice, Arthur Barker, London.
Blythe, P. (1976) Self-Hypnotism: Its Potential and Practice, Arthur Barker, London.
Brian, R.K. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 122.
Hartland, J. (1971) Medical and Dental Hypnosis and its Clinical Applications, Baillière Tindall, London.
Macrobiotics
Alexander, D.D. (1957) Arthritis and Common Sense, World’s Work Ltd., Kingswood, Tadworth.
Bieler, H.G. (1968) Food is Your Best Medicine, Spearman, Sudbury.
Crain, D.C. (1971) The Arthritis Handbook, Arlington, London.
Deadman, P. and Betteridge, K. (1977) Nature’s Foods, Rider, London.
Dong, C.H. and Banks, J. (1973) The Arthritic’s Cookbook, Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, London.
Dong, C.H. and Banks, J. (1976) New Hope for the Arthritic, Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, London.
Gutman, A.B. and Yu, T.-F. (1952) Gout, a derangement of purine metabolism. Adv. Int. Med., 5, 227.
Hunter, B.T. (1973) The Natural Foods Primer: Help for the Bewildered Beginner, Allen and Unwin, London.
MacLachlan, M.J. and Rodnan, G.P. (1967) Effect of food, fast and alcohol on serum uric acid and acute attacks of gout. Am. J. Med, 42, 38.
Sams, C. (1973) About Macrobiotics, Thorsons, Wellingborough.
Wordsworth, J. (1976) Diet Revolution: Food Reform, Gollancz, London.
Medicated bee venom therapy
Broadman, J. (1962) Bee Venom: The Natural Curative for Arthritis and Rheumatism, Putnam, New York.
Owen, J. (1978) in Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 130.
Naturopathy
Benjamin, H. (1961) Everybody’s Guide to Nature Cure, Thorsons, Wellingborough.
Castle, N. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 138.
Clements, H. (1973) Nature Cure for Arthritis, Thorsons, Wellingborough.
Editorial Committee, Science of Life Books (1975) Rheumatism and Arthritis. An Outline of Common Causes and Safe Corrective Measures, Science of Life Books, Melbourne.
Moyle, A. (1975) Natural Health for the Elderly, Thorsons, Wellingborough.
Newman Turner, R. (1969) Naturopathic First Aid, Thorsons, Wellingborough.
Osteopathy
Doran, D.M.L. and Newell, D.J. (1975) Manipulation in treatment of low back pain: a multicentre study. Br. Med. J., ii, 161.
Eagle, R. (1978b) On the fringe. Observer Magazine, 21st May.
Evans, D.P., Burke, M.S., Lloyd, K.N. et al. (1978) Lumbar spinal manipulation on trial. Part I. Clinical assessment. Rheumatol Rehabil., 17, 46.
Glover, J.R., Morris, J.G. and Khosla, T. (1974) Back pain: a randomized clinical trial of rotational manipulation of the trunk. Br. J. Ind. Med, 31, 59.
Hoag, J.M. (1969) Theory and Practice in Osteopathic Medicine, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Kane, R.L., Leymaster, C., Olsen, D. et al. (1974) Manipulating the patient: a comparison of the effectiveness of physician and chiropractor care. Lancet, i, 1333.
Roberts, G.M., Roberts, E.E., Lloyd, K.N. et al. (1978) Lumbar spinal manipulation on trial. Part II. Radiological assessment. Rheumatol. Rehabil., 17, 54.
Stoddard, A. (1959) Manual of Osteopathic Technique, Hutchinson, London.
Stoddard, A. (1969) Manual of Osteopathic Practice, Hutchinson, London.
Spa therapy
Copeman, W.S.C. and Pugh, L.G.C. (1945) Effects of artificial dehydration in rheumatism. Lancet, ii, 553.
Edström, G. (1948) Investigations into the effect of hot and dry microclimate on peripheral circulation, etc., in arthritic patients. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 7, 76.
Grahame, R., Hunt, J.N., Kitchen, S. and Gabell, A. (1978) The diuretic and natriuretic effect of water immersion — a possible rationale for balneotherapy. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 37, 567.
Hill, L. (1939) Rheumatism and climate. Br. Med. J., ii, 276.
Hill, D.F. (1972) in Arthritis and Allied Conditions (eds J.L. Hollander and D.J. McCarty), Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, p. 256.
Hollander, J.L. (1961) The controlled-climate chamber for study of the effects of meteorological changes on human diseases. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 24, 167.
Hollander, J.L. (1963) Environment and musculoskeletal diseases. Arch. Env. Hlth., 6, 89.
Hollander, J.L. and Yeostros, S. (1963) The effect of simultaneous variations of humidity and barometric pressure in arthritis. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 44, 489.
Nava, P. and Seda, H. (1964) The climate of Rio de Janeiro and painful crises of osteoarthritis of the spine. Brasil-Medico, 78, 71.
Peterson, W.F. (1935) The Patient and the Weather, Edwards Bros., Ann Arbor.
Smedley, J. (1863) Practical Hydrotherapy, Caudwell, London.
Spiritual healing
Eagle, R. (1978b) On the fringe. Observer Magazine, 21st May.
Edwards, H. (1963) The Power of Spiritual Healing, Herbert Jenkins, London.
Hammond, S. (1973) We are all Healers, Turnstone, London.
Nielsen, R. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 178.
Ramacharaka, Y. (1971) The Science of Psychic Healing, Fowler, Romford.
Turner, G. (1975) A Time to Heal, Corgi, London.
Worrall, A.A. and Olga, N. (1969) The Gift of Healing, Rider, London.
Swedish and other types of massage
Downing, G. (1974) Massage and Meditation, Random House, New York.
Downing, G. (1974) The Massage Book, Penguin, Harmondsworth.
Goldberg, A.G. (1972) Body Massage for the Beauty Therapist, Heinemann, London.
Inkeles, G. and Todris, M. (1973) The Art of Sensual Massage, Allen and Unwin, London.
Irwin, Y. (1977) Shiatzu, Japanese Finger Pressure for Energy, Sexual Vitality and Relief from Tension and Pain, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
Leboyer, F. (1977) Loving Hands: The Traditional Indian Art of Baby Massage, Collins, London.
Namikoshi, T. (1973) Shiatsu, Japanese Finger-Pressure Therapy, Japan Publications, New York.
Newton, J. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 177.
Ohashi, W. (1977) Do-it-yourself Shiatsu, Mandala/Unwin, London.
Peplow, P. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 179.
Young, C. (1973) The Touching Way to Sensual Health, Bantam, New York.
Urine therapy
Armstrong, J.W. (1971) The Water of Life. A Treatise on Urine Therapy, 2nd edn, Health Science Press, Holsworthy.
Kligman, A.M. (1957) Dermatological uses of urea. Acta Dermato-venereol, 37, 155.
Newton, J. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 186.
Patel, R.M. (1963) Manav Mootra (Human Urine as the Elixir of Life), Bharay Sevak Samaj Publications, Ahmabad.
Robinson, W. (1936) The use of urea to stimulate healing in chronic purulent wounds. Am. J. Surg., 33, 192.
Stewart, W.D., Danto, J.L. and Maddin, W.S. (1969) Urea cream. Cutis, 5, 1241.
Symmers, W. St. C. and Kirk, T.S. (1915) Urea as a bacteriocide and its applications in the treatment of wounds. Lancet, ii, 1237.
Vegetarianism
Gillie, O. and Mercer, D. (1978) The Sunday Times Book of Body Maintenance, Michael Joseph, London, p. 37.
Hulke, M. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 188.
Jannaway, K. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 186. Weight Watchers
Weight Watchers
Wood, J. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 190.
Yoga
Bernard, T. (1968) Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience. Rider, London.
Crisp, T. (1970) Yoga and Relaxation, Collins, London.
Hittleman, R. (1969) Guide to Yoga Meditation, Bantam, New York.
Iyengar, B.K.S. (1968) Light on Yoga, Allen and Unwin, London.
Kent, H. (1978) in The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Self-Help (ed. M. Hulke), Rider, London, p. 193.
Lysbeth, A. van (1974) Yoga Self-Taught, Allen and Unwin, London.
Volin, M. and Phelan, N. (1968) Sex and Yoga, Sphere, London.
Wills, H. and Wills, F. (1973) Yoga for All, BBC, London.
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Moll, J.M.H. (1983). Heterodox procedures. In: Management of Rheumatic Disorders. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3140-5_11
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