Skip to main content

Abstract

On a recent day in Decatur, Georgia, the following conversation took place:

  • Panbanisha: Milk, sugar.

  • Liz: No, Panbanisha, I’d get in a lot of trouble if I gave you milk with sugar.

  • Panbanisha: Give milk, sugar.

  • Liz: No, Panbanisha, I’d get in a lot of trouble.

  • Panbanisha: Want milk, sugar.

  • Liz: No, Panbanisha, I’d get in so much trouble. Here’s some milk.

  • Panbanisha: Milk, sugar. Secret.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. E. S. Savage-Rumbaugh and Lewin, Roger. Kanzi ( Wiley, New York, 1994 ).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Garner, Richard Lynch, Gorillas and chimpanzees (Osgood, Mcllvane and Co., London, 1896 ).

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. Kohts, Infant ape and human child,2 vols. Scientific Memoirs of the Museum Darwinianum, Moscow.

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. N. Kellogg and L. A. Kellogg, The ape and the child ( McGraw-Hill, New York, 1993 ).

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. Lieberman, The biology and evolution of language ( Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1984 ).

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. Lieberman, Human language and our reptilian brain ( Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000 ).

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. S. MacKain, Speaking without a tongue. Journal of the National Student Speech Language Hearing Association, 12, 46–71 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. M. Seyfarth and D. L. Cheney: Social influences on vocal development, edited by C. T. Snowdon and M. Hausberger ( Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997 ).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Wind, The evolutionary history of the human speech organs, in: Studies in language organs, edited by J. Wind, E. G. Pulleyblank, E. de Grolier, and B. J. Bichakjian (John Benjamins, Amsterdam, 1989 ), Vol. 1, pp. 173–197.

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. K. Candland, Feral children and clever animals (Oxford University Press, NY, 1993 ).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Allen Gardner, Beatrix T. Gardner, and Thomas E. Van Cantfort, (Eds.). Teaching sign language to chimpanzees ( State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, 1989 ).

    Google Scholar 

  12. The ape in our house (Harper, NY, 1951).

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Fouts with S. T. Mills, Next of kin (William Morrow and Co., NY, 1997 ).

    Google Scholar 

  14. I. Pepperberg, The Alex studies ( Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1999 ).

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. A. Ristau and D. Robbins: A critical review, in: Advances in the study of behavior, edited by J. S. Rosenblatt, R. A. Hinde, C. Beer, and M.-C. Busnel (Academic Press, NY, 1982 ), pp. 141–255.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Almost human (Century, NY, 1925).

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. D. Hauser, The evolution of communication ( MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996 ).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. M. Seyfarth, D. L. Cheney, and P. Marier, Vervet monkeys alarm calls: Semantic communication in a free ranging primate. Animal Behaviour, 28, 1070–1094 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. T. T. Strusaker, Social structure among vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). Behaviour, 29, 83–121 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. B. F. Skinner, Verbal behavior (Appleton-Century-Crofts, NY, 1957 ).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Charles F. Hocken, The origin of speech, in: Human Communication. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco (1982; reprint of 1960 article in Scientific American).

    Google Scholar 

  22. G. Bradshaw, Beyond animal language, in: Language and communication: Comparative perspectives, edited by H. Roitblat, L. M. Herman, and P. E. Nachtigall, ( Earlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1993 ), pp. 25–44.

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. F. Washburn, The animal mind (MacMillan, NY, 1908 ).

    Google Scholar 

  24. H. Davis and D. Balfour, (Eds.). The inevitable bond ( Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992 ).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hillix, W.A., Rumbaugh, D.M. (2004). An Overview of Animal Language. In: Animal Bodies, Human Minds: Ape, Dolphin, and Parrot Language Skills. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4512-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4512-2_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3400-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4512-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics