Skip to main content

Immunoassays in Forensic Toxicology

  • Chapter
Forensic Toxicology

Abstract

In recent years, a number of drug radioimmunoassays (RIA’s) have been developed. Some of these can be purchased as complete kits while, for others, the items required must be obtained separately either from commercial sources or from the individuals who developed the assays. At present, sufficient assays are available to provide a reasonably comprehensive drug-screen, and those used in the Metropolitan Police Forensic Science Laboratory are shown in Table 1. Virtually all the toxicological and Road Traffic Act cases submitted for drugs analysis (currently about 600 per year) are analysed in part by RIA, the assays required for each case being selected by the person in charge of the case. In the first six months of this year, 310 cases totalling 435 items were analysed by RIA and 978 assay results were obtained. The number of assay results per case ranged from 1 to 10, and one or more positive results were obtained in about 50% of the cases. The average “turnaround” time per case was about one week.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Desbuquois, B. and Aurbach, G.D. (1971), “Use of polyethylene glycol to separate free and antibody-bound hormones in radioimmunoassays”. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab., 33, 732–738

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, S.M., Lawson, G.J. and Moffat, A.C. (1977), “The radioimmunoassay of cardiac clycosides in normal and post mortem blood”. Home Office Central Research Establishment Report No. 255

    Google Scholar 

  • Gennaro, W.D. and van Norman, J.D. (1975), “Quantitation of free, total and antibody-bound insulin in insulin-treated diabetics”. Clin. Chem., 21, 873–879

    Google Scholar 

  • Reding, L.G. (1969), “Determination of free and antibody-bound insulin in insulin treated diabetic patients”. Norm. Metab. Res., 1, 145–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holt, D.W. and Benstead, J.G. (1975), “Postmortem assay of digoxin by radioimmunoassay”. J. Clin. Path., 28, 483–486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karjalainen, J., Ojala, K. and Reissell, P. (1974), “Tissue concentrations of digoxin in autopsy material”. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 34, 385–390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, K.P., Burrows, G.D., Norman, T.R. and Scoggins, B.A. (1978) “A radioimmunoassay for nortriptyline (and other tricyclic antidepressants) in plasma”. Clin. Chem., 24, 549–554

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratcliffe, W.A., Fletcher, S.M., Moffat, A.C., Ratcliffe, J.G., Harland, W.A., and Levitt, T.E. (1977), “Radioimmunoassay of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in serum and urine using antisera of different specificities”. Clin. Chem., 23, 169–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J.D., Risby, D., Riley, G., and Aherne, G.W. (1978), “A radioimmunoassay for the determination of combined amitriptyline and nortriptyline concentrations in microliter samples of plasma”. J. Pharm. Expt. Therap, 205, 499–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Teale, J.D., Forman, E.J., King, L.J., Piall, E.M. and Marks, V. (1975) “The development of a radioimmunoassay for cannabinoids in blood and urine”. J. Pharm. Pharmac., 27, 465–472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P.L. (1978), “The detection and quantification of cannabinoids and their metabolites in body fluids”. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Surrey

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 International Association of Forensic Toxicologists

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Smith, R.N. (1980). Immunoassays in Forensic Toxicology. In: Oliver, J.S. (eds) Forensic Toxicology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1478-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1478-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1480-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1478-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics