Abstract
Considerable attention should be given to primary prevention of neoplastic transformation. The best approaches to anticarcinogenesis are preventative measures to reduce exposure to environmental pollutants and improving life styles that may be responsible for genetic and epigenetic cell damage. Once neoplastic transformation has occurred, however, the major target of the oncologist becomes hindering tumor progression. It is difficult to define the onset of tumor progression and whether it involves a continous evolution or a step-like process. It is easier to define the consequence of tumor progression: malignant lesions with the ability to invade and to metastasize to distant organs. While benign tumors can often be cured simply by surgical removal, metastases remain the most frequent cause of cancer mortality.
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Albini, A., Colacci, A. (1993). Inhibition of Malignant Tumor Cell Invasion: An Approach to Anti-Progression. In: Bronzetti, G., Hayatsu, H., De Flora, S., Waters, M.D., Shankel, D.M. (eds) Antimutagenesis and Anticarcinogenesis Mechanisms III. Basic Life Sciences, vol 61. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2984-2_32
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