Abstract
Particle size reduction (or grinding) cannot be looked at in isolation from the other stages of the chocolate masse manufacturing process. The particle size reduction process chosen depends upon the processes which both precede and succeed it, and affects both the economic viability of the chocolate manufacturingprocess and the final quality of the chocolate masse. The differences in the quality of chocolate found in the trade are due not only to differences in the recipe; they are also dependent on the production process used. The consumer’s quality criteria for chocolate vary according to geographical location, and within a single market there are considerable differences. Producers are able to cover many of these various different requirements by supplying a range of products.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Referance
Windhab, E., Zucker und Süsswarenwirtschaft (April) 4 (1986) 141–145.
Windhab, E., Voraussichtliche Veröffentlichung, Behr’s Taschenbucher (1986).
Gooch, J.U., Lysons, A., Roscoe, G.E., Griffiths, W.A., Moran, D.P.J., Lobf, P.L., Harris, R.V., Hardy, R., Laws, D.R.J., Scholefield, J., Rhodes, M.J.C., Coton, S.G., Chinery, P.I., Lister, D., Turner, P.T., Rees, J.A.G., Gates, M.Y. and Paine, F.A. Rep. Prog. Appl. Chemi. (1972) 57.
British Food Manufacturing Research Association, Brit. Pat. 1216296, 1970.
British Food Manufacturing Research Association, Confectionery Production 36(3) (1970) 143–145, 167.
Anon, Food Trade Rev. 39(11) (1969) 43–46.
Anon, Con. Prod. 35(9) (1969) 601–603.
Anon, Int. Choc. Rev. 25(12) (1970) 434–437.
Anon, Manuf Conf. 50(11) (1970) 27–30.
Anon, Food Manuf. 45(3) (1970) 40–44.
Anon, Int. Choc. Rev. 26(10) (1971) 292–293.
Anon, Candy Ind. 136(1) (1971) 36–38.
Anon, Food Proc. Ind. 41(487) (1972) 41–43, 45.
Anon, Kakao and Zucker 24(4) (1972) 136–138.
Anon, Int. Choc. Rev. 21(1) (1972) 15.
Boller, G. Manuf. Conf 60(5) (1980) 53–60, 62.
Keeney, P.G., Abstracts of papers, American Chemical Society (1971) 162: AGFD 17.
Lauth, K. West German Patent Application, 1 507 740 (1969).
Marshalkin, G.A. Klimovtseva, Z.G., Me’nikov, E.M., Balashoro, A.E., USSR Patent, S V1007 636 (1983).
Rohan, T.A., Veen Pvan, West German Patent Application, 1919 870 (1969).
Seyfert, R., Süsswaren 26(11) (1982) 362, 364.
Swiechowski, C., Przeglad Piekarski i Cukierniczy 22(1) (1974) 16–18.
Szegrandi, A., Candy Ind. and Conf. J. 135(5) (1970) 42, 48, 50, 53.
Taubert, A., West German Patent Application, 2002958 (1971).
Toureil, A.G., US Patent, 3 663 231 (1972).
Vogeno, W., Süsswaren 16(2) (1972) 50–52.
Anon, Kakao and Zucker 29(2) (1977) 58–60.
Daffey, L.F., Conf Prod. 42(11) (1976) 502–503.
Rix, W. and Teschner, K. European Patent. Application EP 0157 896 Al (1985).
Bühler, A.G., West German Patent Application, 1 507473 (1969).
Carle & Montanari SpA. Brit. Pat. 1 243 909 (1971).
Wiener & Co BY, Brit. Pat. 1 556 425 (1979).
Anon, Gordian 71(9) (1971) 278.
Goerling, P. and Zuercher, K. German Federal Republic Patent Application, 2036202 (1972).
Goryacheva, G.N., Kleshko, G.M., Osetrova, E.Y., Simutenko, V.V., Khisyamet-dinova, R Ya. Khlebopekarnaya i Konditershkaya Promyshlennost’10 (1979) 30–31.
Hanks, W.T. Manuf. Conf. 50(9) (1970) 30–33.
Jetter, J. Edesipar 21(3) (1970) 72–76.
Jetter, J Edesipar 21(2) (1970) 43–47.
Niediek, E.A., Industries Alimentaires et Agricoles 93(9/10) (1976) 1067–1078.
Niediek, E.A.,Int. Choc. Rev. 28(10) (1973) 244–256.
Niediek, E.A., Int. Choc. Rev. 28(4) (1973) 82–95.
Niediek, E.A., Int. Choc. Rev. 28(2) (1973) 30–36; (3) 72–77.
Niediek, E.A., Int. Choc. Rev. for Sugar and Confectionery 27(10) (1974) 433–436; (11) 480–482.
Rapp, R., Süsswaren 25(3) (1981) 73–76.
Reudenbach, R., Kakao and Zucker 25(10) (1973) 459–464.
Rink, R. and Seiinger, I. Przemysl Spozywczy 27(10) (1973) 471–472.
Vakrilov, V., Nauchni Trudove, Vissh. Institut po Khranitelna i Vkusova Promyshlennost 23(2) (1976) 149–156.
Wahjudi, J. and Plassmann, P., Gordian 73(4) (1973) 128, 130. 133.
Wahjudi, K. and Plassmann, P., Süsswaren 17(9) (1973) 476, 481–484.
Wyczanski, S., Vyroba Kakaa(1968) Warsaw WPL.
Zorzut, C.M. and Chichester, C.O., Rivista Italiana delle Sostanze Grasse 48(5)(1971) 236–241.
Göll, R. and Weber, C., West German Patent Application, 1 607 612 (1970).
Anon, CCB Rev. for Chocolate, Confectionery and Bakery 6(1) (1981) 12.
Goeser, P.G., West German Patent 1 272 698 (1968).
Szegvardi, A., Manuf. Conf. 50(5) (1970) 34–37.
Niediek, E.A., Int. Rev. of Sugar and Confectionery 31(3) (1978) 13–18.
Bolliger, W., Swiss Patent 494 070 (1970).
Niediek, E.A., Süsswaren 22(2) (1978) 28–40.
Mohr, W., Zürcher, K. and Knezevic, G., Gordian 71(6) (1971) 184–188; (7&8) 224–226.
Taneri, C.E., Wing, D.H., Campbell, M.O., Welch, R.C., Sartoretto, P., Siebers, B.H., De Roeck, F.D., Palmer, R.M., Clarke, W.T., Mitchell, D.G., Tanner, R., Graham, A.S. and Thomas, A, Chocolate Symposium of PMCA, in Manuf. Conf. 56(6) (1972) 45–96.
See ref. (3).
Anon, Voeding en Techniek 2(38) (1968) 973.
Anon, RTIA 18(184) (1970) 75, 77, 79.
Bauermeister, J., Industrie Alimentari 17(5) (1978) 424–428.
Burdick, A., Candy and Snack Ind. 136(10) (1971) 18–20, 22.
General Mills Inc., US Patent 3 544 328 (1970).
Kleinert, J, Int. Choc. Rev. 27(5) (1972) 111–127; (7/8) 183–199; (10) 255–272.
Knetchtel, H., Candy Ind. and Conf. J. 135(8) (1970) 5, 9, 49.
Krauss, P., Manuf. Conf. 52(4) (1972) 38–41.
Niediek, E.A., Ernährungswirtschaft 18(4) (1971) 104, 206–216.
Niediek, E.A., 1st Int. Congr. on Cocoa and Chocolate Research, 1974, 273–286.
Niediek, E.A., Proc. 6th Eur. Symp. (European Federation of Chemical Engineering, Engineering and Food Quality Symposium) 1975, 366–379.
Niediek, E.A., Süsswaren 21(21) (1977) 652–655.
Rumpf, H. and Niediek, E.A., West German Patent Application, 1532 376 (1970).
Samans, H., Kakao und Zucker 30(5) (1978) 134–137.
Sander, E.H., Food Eng. Int. 2(8) (1977) 45–47.
Simon, E.J., Int. Choc. Rev. 24(8) (1969) 340–349.
Simon, E.J., Int. Choc. Rev. 24(10) (1969) 413–421.
Simon, E.J., Candy Ind. and Conf. J. 133(10) (1969) 5, 30–36, 40, 56, 59.
Simon, E.J., Revue des Fabricants de Conflserie, Chocolaterie, Confiturerie, Biscuiterie 44(11) (1969) 51–58, 71, 76; (12) 49–58.
Simon, E.J., Candy Ind. and Conf. J. 133(8) (1969) 22,24, 75.
Simon, E.J., Int. Choc. Rev. 24(4) (1969) 140–155.
Ubezio, P., Industrie Alimentari 15(9) (1976) 137–140.
Zucker, F.J. and Bruchmann, H.D. West German Patent Application 1 693 367 (1971).
Zuercher, K., Int. Rev. of Sugar & Confectionery 27(7) (1974) 288–289.
Niediek, E.A., Int. Choc. Rev. 27(12) (1972) 330–339.
Niediek, E.A. and Barbernics, L., Gordian 80(11) (1980) 267–269.
Heidenreich, E. and Huth, W., Lebensmitt.-Ind. 23(11) (1976) 495–499.
Mosimann, G., West German Patent Application, 1 925 170 (1969).
Mosimann, G., Swiss Patent, 490 810 (1970).
Mosimann, G., Swiss Patent, 518, 066 (1972).
Niediek, E.A., Ernährungswirtschaft(1971) 298,300,302,304,307.
Niediek, E.A., Süsswaren 15(10) (1971) 400–406.
Niediek, E.A., Süsswaren 15(8) (1971) 273–274, 278.
Niediek, E.A., Gordian 70(6) (1970) 244–51; (7) 300–301.
Voelker, H.H., Süsswaren 15(22) (1971) 918–920.
Milchwirtschaftliche Forschungs- & Untersuchungsgesellschaft GmbH, Brit. Pat. 1 273 943 (1972).
Rusoff 11, US Patent, 3 622342 (1971).
Anon, Revue des Fabricants de Confiserie, Chocolaterie, Confiturerie Biscuiterie 54(1) (1979) 38–42.
Anon, Süsswaren 23(3) (1979) 16, 18.
Gaupp, E., Süsswaren 23(10) (1979) 20, 25–26.
Niediek, E.A., Gordian 72(4) (1972) 121–131.
Niediek, E.A., Süsswaren 22(13) (1978) 21–25.
Niediek, E.A., Süsswaren 15(3) (1971) 91–96.
Niediek, E.A., Süsswaren 15(4) (1971) 124–132.
Rolle, P., Gordian 74(4) (1974) 130–134.
Wiener en Co., Netherland Patent Application, 6901 227(1969).
Van der Molen, J.H., Netherlands Patent Application, 6 811 128(1970).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Niediek, E.A. (1994). Particle size reduction. In: Beckett, S.T. (eds) Industrial Chocolate Manufacture and Use. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2111-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2111-2_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5879-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2111-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive