Abstract
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma is associated with a poor prognosis, a result of the lack of effective systemic therapy.’ Conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy and hormone therapy lack significant antitumor effect in the treatment of metastatic RCC. Response rates to standard cytotoxic chemotherapies are less than 10%02and hormonal therapy is inactive (antiandrogens, antiestrogens, androgens, progestins), with response rates of 1-2%.The rare but consistent incidence of spontaneous tumor regression,plus the naturally occurring phenomenon of lymphocytic infiltration in the renal tumors of untreated patients,’ instigated the study of immunotherapy against renal cell cancer.
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Drucker, B.J., Mazumdar, M., Motzer, R.J. (2003). Prognostic Factors for Metastatic Kidney Cancer. In: Figlin, R.A. (eds) Kidney Cancer. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 116. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0451-1_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0451-1_8
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