Abstract
We have already seen that the structure of the attractor of an autonomous gradient semigroup can be completely described: it is given by the union of the unstable sets of the equilibria (Theorem 2.43). However, key to the definition of a gradient semigroup (Definition 2.38) is the existence of a Lyapunov function, and this is a very delicate matter.
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Carvalho, A.N., Langa, J.A., Robinson, J.C. (2013). Gradient semigroups and their dynamical properties. In: Attractors for infinite-dimensional non-autonomous dynamical systems. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol 182. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4581-4_5
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