Skip to main content

The Influence Matrix

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
A New Unified Theory of Psychology

Abstract

“And so I became an emotional stone,” said Eduardo1 to me stoically after he relayed some powerful stories from his childhood. He and his ex-wife Maria had come to therapy because their 7-year-old son, Juan, was having difficulty during weekend transition periods. Juan was emotionally reactive toward Eduardo, becoming angry or fearful in ways that seemed unpredictable, and he would often cling to his mother prior to being dropped off with his father.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    All of the identifying information as well as some details of these cases have been changed.

References

  • Bakan, D. (1966). The duality of human existence. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative control on child behavior. Child Development, 37, 887–907. doi:10.2307/1126611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 56–95. doi:10.1177/0272431691111004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T. (1983). Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives. In P. Clayton & J. E. Barrett (Eds.), Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches (pp. 265–290). New York: Raven Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blatt, S. (1974). Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. The Psychoanalytic study of the Child, 29(10), 7–157. Retrieved from http://psycnet.apa.org/index

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruch, M. A. (2002). The relevance of mitigated and unmitigated agency and communion for depression vulnerabilities and dysphoria. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 449–459. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.49.4.449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London, England: John Murray.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Feeney, B. C. (2007). The dependency paradox in close relationships: Accepting dependence fosters independence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 268–285. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.2.268.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hmel, B. A., & Pincus, A. L. (2002). The meaning of autonomy: On and beyond the interpersonal circumplex. Journal of Personality, 70, 277–310. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.05006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horney, K. (1945). Our inner conflicts: A constructive theory of neurosis. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leaper, C. (1987). Agency, communion, and gender as predictors of communion style and being liked in adult male-female dyads. Sex Roles, 16, 137–149. doi:10.1007/BF00289645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leary, M. R., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 1–62). San Diego, CA: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leary, M. R., Tambor, E. S., Terdal, S. K., & Downs, D. L. (1995). Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor: The sociometer hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 518–530. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.3.518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leary, T. (1957). Interpersonal diagnosis of personality; A functional theory and methodology for personality evaluation. Oxford, England: Ronald Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in Personality. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paris, B. J. (1994). Karen Horney: A psychoanalyst’s search for self-understanding. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, G. E. (1988). Ego defenses and the legitimation of behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wachtel, P. L. (2008). Relational theory and the practice of psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins, J. S. (1991). Agency and communion as conceptual coordinates for the understanding and measurement of interpersonal behavior. In D. Cicchetti & W. M. Grove (Eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology: Essays in honor of Paul E. Meehl, Vol 1: Matters of public interest; Vol.2: Personality and psychopathology (pp. 89–113). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benet-Martinez, V., & John, O.P. (1998). Los cincos grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729–750.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. O. (1998). Consilience: The unity of knowledge. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geary, D. C. (2005). Motive to control and the origin of mind: Exploring the life-mind joint point in the tree of knowledge system. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 21–46. doi:10.1002/jclp.20089.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wachtel, P. L. (1993). Therapeutic communication: Knowing what to say when. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, L. (2002). Emotion-focused therapy: Coaching clients to work through their feelings. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gregg Henriques .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Henriques, G. (2011). The Influence Matrix. In: A New Unified Theory of Psychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0058-5_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics