Abstract
The epidemiology of heart failure in western countries has changed considerably over the last two decades. Rheumatic valvular disease has receded into the background and the leading causes of chronic congestive heart failure are now coronary artery disease and cardiomyopathy. Their principal deleterious effect is left ventricular damage or dysfunction.
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© 1993 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
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Chesler, E. (1993). Heart Failure. In: Clinical Cardiology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9183-8_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9183-8_9
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9185-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9183-8
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