Our growing global society is facing a long list of societal gaps. Inequality, illiteracy, exploitation of some for the benefit of others, cultural intolerance, wars and terrorism – just to mention a few. As global citizens we are facing, in different areas, serious inter-cultural and political challenges in the striving for democracy (Gibson, 2006), and the arena of international education enabled through ICT is no exception (Sorensen & Ó Murchú, 2005). Society at large, in the striving for a better world has great expectations for the qualitative potential of implementing ICT in education (Brown & Davis, 2004; Collis & Moonen, 2001; Gibson, 2004; Mason, 1998; Miyake & Koschmann, 2002; Ninnes & Hellstén, 2005). Educators and educational designers may utilise technology and its unique potential for change to promote global democratic negotiation processes among learners through inter-cultural dialogue and across national borders, power structures and hierarchies and hence build bridges across some of the gaps of our growing global community (Sorensen, 2004a).
Political decisions have serious impacts on how ICT is implemented in society. But working for democracy through education in a global perspective is a challenge for the ICT visionaries and politicians worldwide. Such challenges are often born and bred in the educational arena. As a result, the visions of the actors within the arena of education - instructional designers, teachers and learners – inform political decisions, and may indirectly end up defining the ‘conceptual space’ which they leave for ‘how’ ICT gets implemented and utilised in educational processes (Takle et al., 2001). In particular, e-learning networks may be constructed and pedagogically designed in ways which indirectly promote the advancement of non-authoritarian democratic processes and student activity as a result of their underlying theoretical philosophy and pedagogical methodology of designing, teaching and scaffolding.
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Sorensen, E.K. (2008). Design of Dialogic Quality in e-Learning. In: Hellstén, M., Reid, A. (eds) Researching International Pedagogies. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8858-2_17
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