Conclusions
Despite the fact that the majority of patients who undergo laparoscopic antireflux surgery have a good or excellent clinical outcome, a small proportion of patients develop a significant complication, side effect or recurrent reflux during postoperative followup. The management of these patients is complex. If problems occur in the immediate post-operative period, then early laparoscopic re-exploration should be considered, as many problems are easily be corrected within a week of the original procedure.
Patients who develop problems during later followup should be fully reinvestigated, and non-operative treatment options are initially recommended, as many of the early side effects resolve with conservative management. Endoscopy and dilatation can be helpful at this stage. If problems persist beyond 12 months, then reoperation can be considered in patients with persistent dysphagia, symptomatic recurrent hiatus hernia, or recurrent reflux which is poorly controlled with medication. However, further surgery is unlikely to be help patients with persistent “wind-related” side effects.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lafullarde T, Watson DI, Jamieson GG, Myers JC, Game PA, Devitt PG (2001) Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication — 5 year results and beyond. Arch Surg 136: 180–184
Nilsson G, Wenner J, Larsson S, Johnsson F (2004) Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open fundoplication for gastro-esophageal reflux. Br J Surg 91: 552–559
Ludemann R, Watson DI, Game PA, Devitt PG, Jamieson GG (2005) Laparoscopic total versus anterior 180° fundoplication — five year follow-up of a prospective randomized trial. Br J Surg 92: 240–243
Yau P, Watson DI, Devitt PG, Game PA, Jamieson GG (2000) Early reoperation following laparoscopic antireflux surgery. Am J Surg 179: 172–176
Lundell L, Abrahamsson H, Ruth M, Rydberg L, Lonroth H, Olbe L (1996) Long-term results of a prospective randomized comparison of total fundic wrap (Nissen-Rossetti) or semifundoplication (Toupet) for gastro-esophageal reflux. Br J Surg 83: 830–835
Coelho JC, Wiederkehr JC, Campos AC, Andrigueto PC (1999) Conversions and complications of laparoscopic treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Am Coll Surg 189: 356–361
Collard JM, de Gheldere CA, De Cock M, Otte JB, Kestens PJ (1994) Laparoscopic antireflux surgery. What is real progress? Ann Surg 220: 146–154
Gotley DC, Smithers BM, Rhodes M, Menzies B, Branicki FJ, Nathanson L (1996) Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication — 200 consecutive cases. Gut 38: 487–491
Hinder RA, Filipi CJ, Wetscher G, Neary P, DeMeester TR, Perdikis G (1994) Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication is an effective treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Ann Surg 220: 472–483
Watson DI, Jamieson GG, Devitt PG, Mitchell PC, Game PA (1995) Paraoesophageal hiatus hernia: an important complication of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Br J Surg 82: 521–523
Joris JL, Chiche J-D, Lamy ML (1995) Pneumothorax during laparoscopic fundoplication: diagnosis and treatment with positive end-expiratory pressure. Anesth Analg 81: 993–1000
Watson DI, Jamieson GG, Devitt PG, Kennedy A, Ellis T, Ackroyd R, Lafullarde T, Game PA (2001) A prospective randomized trial of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication with anterior versus posterior hiatal repair. Arch Surg 136: 745–751
Leeder PC, Smith G, Dehn TC (2003) Laparoscopic management of large paraesophageal hiatal hernia. Surg Endosc 17: 1372–1375
Patterson EJ, Herron DM, Hansen PD, Ramzi N, Standage BA, Swanstrom LL (2000) Effect of an esophageal bougie on the incidence of dysphagia following Nissen fundoplication: a prospective, blinded, randomized clinical trial. Arch Surg 135: 1055–1061
Jamieson GG, Watson DI, Britten-Jones R, Mitchell PC, Anvari M (1994) Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Ann Surg 220: 137–145
Collet D, Cadiere GB (1995) Conversions and complications of laparoscopic treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Surg 169: 622–626
Schauer PR, Meyers WC, Eubanks S, Norem RF, Franklin M, Pappas TN (1996) Mechanisms of gastric and esophageal perforations during laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Ann Surg 223: 43–52
Cadiere GB, Himpens J, Bruyns J (1995) How to avoid esophageal perforation while performing laparoscopic dissection of the hiatus. Surg Endosc 9: 450–452
O’Boyle CJ, Watson DI, Jamieson GG, Myers JC, Game PA, Devitt PG (2002) Division of short gastric vessels at laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication — a prospective double blind randomized trial with five year follow-up. Ann Surg 235: 165–170
Hagedorn C, Lonroth H, Rydberg L, Ruth M, Lundell L (2002) Long-term efficacy of total (Nissen-Rossetti) and posterior partial (Toupet) fundoplication: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Gastrointest Surg 6: 540–545
Luostarinen M, Isolauri J, Laitinen J, Koskinen M, Keyrilainen O, Markkula H, Lehtinen E, Uusitalo A (1993) Fate of Nissen fundoplication after 20 years. A clinical, endoscopical, and functional analysis. Gut 34: 1015–1020
Allison PR (1973) Hiatus hernia: a 20-year retrospective survey. Ann Surg 178: 273–276
Watson DI, Mathew G, Pike GK, Jamieson GG (1997) Comparison of anterior, posterior and total fundoplication using a viscera model. Dis Esoph 10: 110–114
Rieger NA, Jamieson GG, Britten-Jones R, Tew S (1994) Reoperation after failed antireflux surgery. Br J Surg 81: 1159–1161
Watson DI, Jamieson GG, Game PA, Williams RS, Devitt PG (1999) Laparoscopic reoperation following failed antireflux surgery. Br J Surg 86: 98–101
Curet MJ, Josloff RK, Schoeb O, Zucker KA (1999) Laparoscopic reoperation for failed antireflux procedures. Arch Surg 134: 559–563
Ackroyd R, Watson DI, Majeed AW, Troy G, Treacy PJ, Stoddard CJ (2004) Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open fundoplication for gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Br J Surg 91: 975–982
Watson DI, Pike GK, Baigrie RJ, Mathew M, Devitt PG, Britten-Jones R, Jamieson GG (1997) Prospective double blind randomized trial of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication with division and without division of short gastric vessels. Ann Surg 226: 642–652
Watson DI, Jamieson GG, Pike GK, Davies N, Richardson M, Devitt PG (1999) A prospective randomized double blind trial between laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and anterior partial fundoplication. Br J Surg 86: 123–130
Watson DI, Liu JF, Devitt PG, Game PA, Jamieson GG (2000) Outcome of laparoscopic anterior 180 degree partial fundoplication for gastro-esophageal reflux disease. J Gastrointest Surg 4: 486–492
Watson DI, Jamieson GG, Mitchell PC, Devitt PG, Britten-Jones R (1995) Stenosis of the esophageal hiatus following laparoscopic fundoplication. Arch Surg 130: 1014–1016
Hashemi M, Peters JH, DeMeester TR, Huprich JE, Quek M, Hagen JA, Crookes PF, Theisen J, DeMeester SR, Sillin LF, Bremner CG (2000) Laparoscopic repair of large type III hiatal hernia: objective followup reveals high recurrence rate. J Am Coll Surg 190: 553–560
Aly A, Munt J, Jamieson GG, Gabb M, Ludemann R, Devitt PG, Watson DI (2005) Large hiatal hernia: recurrence after laparoscopic repair. Br J Surg 92: 648–653
Jobe BA, Aye RW, Deveney CW, Domreis JS, Hill LD (2002) Laparoscopic management of giant type III hiatal hernia and short esophagus. Objective follow-up at three years. J Gastrointest Surg 6: 181–188
Carlson MA, Richards CG, Frantzides CT (1999) Laparoscopic prosthetic reinforcement of hiatal herniorrhaphy. Dig Surg 16: 407–410
Watson DI, Jamieson GG, Lally C, Archer S, Bessell JR, Booth M, Cade R, Cullingford G, Devitt PG, Fletcher DR, Hurley J, Kiroff G, Martin C, Martin IJG, Nathanson LK, Windsor J (2004) Multicentre prospective double blind randomized trial of laparoscopic Nissen versus anterior 90 degree partial fundoplication. Arch Surg 139: 1160–1167
Hagedorn C, Jonson C, Lonroth H, Ruth M, Thune A, Lundell L (2003) Efficacy of an anterior as compared with a posterior laparoscopic partial fundoplication: results of a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Ann Surg 238: 189–196
de Beaux A, Watson DI, O’Boyle C, Jamieson GG (2001) Role of fundoplication in patient symptomatology after laparoscopic antireflux surgery. Br J Surg 88: 1117–1121
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag/Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Watson, D.I. (2006). Adverse Outcomes and Failure Following Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery. In: Granderath, F.A., Kamolz, T., Pointner, R. (eds) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-32317-1_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-32317-1_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-23589-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-211-32317-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)