Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anthony RP, Brown DT (1991) Protein-protein interactions in an alphavirus membrane. J Virol 65: 1187–1194
Choi HK, Tong L, Minor W, Dumas P, Boege U, Rossmann MG, Wengler G (1991) Structure of the Sindbis virus core protein reveals a chymotrypsin-like serine protease and the organization of the virion. Nature 354: 37–43
Edwards J, Brown DT (1986) Sindbis virus-mediated cell fusion from without is a two-step event. J Gen Virol 67: 377–380
Griffin DE (2001) Alphaviruses. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM (eds) Fields virology. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA, vol 1, pp 917–962
Harrison SC, Strong RK, Schlesinger S, Schlesinger MJ (1992) Crystallization of Sindbis virus and its nucleocapsid. J Mol Biol 226: 277–280
Jiang W, Baker ML, Wu Q, Bajaj C, Chiu W (2003) Applications of a bilateral deionising filter in biological electron microscopy. J Struct Biol 144: 114–122
Johnston RE, Peters CJ (1996) Alphaviruses. In: Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM (eds) Fields virology. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA, pp 843–898
Lescar J, Roussel A, Wien MW, Navaza J, Fuller SD, Wengler G, Rey FA (2001) The Fusion glycoprotein shell of Semliki Forest virus: an icosahedral assembly primed for fusogenic activation at endosomal pH [comment]. Cell 105: 137–148
Ludtke SJ, Chen DH, Song JL, Chuang DT, Chiu W (2004) Seeing GroEL at 6Å resolution by single particle electron cryomicroscopy. Structure (Camb) 12: 1129–1136
Mancini EJ, Clarke M, Gowen BE, Rutten T, Fuller SD (2000) Cryo-electron microscopy reveals the functional organization of an enveloped virus, Semliki Forest virus. Mol Cell 5: 255–266
Paredes AM, Brown DT, Rothnagel R, Chiu W, Schoepp RJ, Johnston RE, Prasad BV (1993) Three-dimensional structure of a membrane-containing virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 9095–9099
Paredes AM, Ferreira D, Horton M, Saad A, Tsuruta H, Johnston RE, Klimstra WB, Ryman KD, Hernandez R, Chiu W, Brown DT (2004) Conformational changes in Sindbis virions resulting from exposure to low pH and interactions with cells suggest that cell penetration may occur at the cell surface in the absence of membrane fusion. Virology 324: 373–386
Pletnev SV, Zhang W, Mukhopadhyay S, Fisher BR, Hernandez R, Brown DT, Baker TS, Rossmann MG, Kuhn RJ (2001) Locations of carbohydrate sites on alphavirus glycoproteins show that E1 forms an icosahedral scaffold. Cell 105: 127–136
Stegmann T, Booy FP, Wilschut J (1987) Effects of low pH on influenza virus. Activation and inactivation of the membrane fusion capacity of the hemagglutinin. J Biol Chem 262: 17744–17749
Weaver SC, Ferro C, Barrera R, Boshell J, Navarro JC (2004) Venezuelan equine encephalitis. Annu Rev Entomol 49: 141–174
Weissenhorn W, Dessen A, Calder LJ, Harrison SC, Skehel JJ, Wiley DC (1999) Structural basis for membrane fusion by enveloped viruses. Mol Membr Biol 16: 3–9
White JM, Hoffman LR, Arevalo JH, Wilson IA (1997) Attachment and entry of influenza virus into host cells: pivotal roles of the hemagglutinin. In: Chiu W, Burnett RM, Garcea RL (eds) Structural biology of viruses. Oxford Press, New York, pp 80–104
Wiley DC, von Bonsdorff CH (1978) Three-dimensional crystals of the lipid-enveloped Semliki Forest virus. J Mol Biol 120: 375–379
Zhang W, Fisher BR, Olson NH, Strauss JH, Kuhn RJ, Baker TS (2002) Aura virus structure suggests that the T=4 organization is a fundamental property of viral structural proteins. J Virol 76: 7239–7246
Zhang W, Mukhopadhyay S, Pletnev SV, Baker TS, Kuhn RJ, Rossmann MG (2002) Placement of the structural proteins in sindbis virus. J Virol 76: 11645–11658
Zhou ZH, Chiu W (2003) Structural determination of icosahedral viruses by electron cryomicroscopy at sub-nanometer resolution. Adv Protein Chem 64: 93–130
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag/Wien
About this paper
Cite this paper
Paredes, A., Weaver, S., Watowich, S., Chiu, W. (2005). Structural biology of old world and new world alphaviruses. In: Peters, C.J., Calisher, C.H. (eds) Infectious Diseases from Nature: Mechanisms of Viral Emergence and Persistence. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-29981-5_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-29981-5_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-24334-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-211-29981-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)